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NATO’nun Arktik’te İklim Değişikliğini Güvenlikleştirmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 20 Issue: 47, 83 - 98, 26.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.1430911

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Kuzey Atlantik Antlaşması Örgütü’nün (NATO) Arktik’teki iklim değişikliğini nasıl ve neden güvenlikleştirdiğini analiz etmektedir. Çalışma, iklim değişikliğinin yalnızca Arktik’in çevresel güvenliğini tehlikeye atmakla kalmayıp, aynı zamanda bir tehdit çarpanı olarak bölgenin kaynakları ve ticaret yolları üzerindeki jeopolitik rekabeti de yoğunlaştırdığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bölgenin “iş birliği cephesinden” “rekabet alanına” doğru değişen yapısının etkisine dikkat çeken çalışma, NATO’nun artan jeopolitik rekabetle birlikte Arktik politikasında bütünsel bir yaklaşım geliştirmek için iklim değişikliğini örgütsel kimliğinin kolektif savunma boyutunun bir parçası olarak gördüğünü ele almaktadır. Kopenhag Okulu ve sosyal inşacılıktan yola çıkan çalışma, NATO’nun iklim değişikliğini örgütsel kimliği kapsamında ele almak için tehdidi somutlaştıran güvenlikleştirme söylemlerine başvurduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

References

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  • DEPLEDGE Duncan (2020b). “Train Where You Expect to Fight: Why Military Exercises have Increased in the High North”, Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies, 3:1, 288-301.
  • FLOCKHART Trine (2016). “Understanding NATO through Constructivist Theorizing”, Mark Webber & Adrian Hyde-Price (eds.), Theorising NATO: New Perspectives on the Atlantic Alliance, Routledge, London, 140-160.
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NATO’s Securitisation of Climate Change in the Arctic

Year 2024, Volume: 20 Issue: 47, 83 - 98, 26.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.1430911

Abstract

This study analyses how and why the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) securitises climate change in the Arctic. The study recognises that climate change has not only endangered the environmental security of the Arctic but has also intensified geopolitical competition over the region’s resources and trade routes as a threat multiplier. Regarding the impact of the changing structure of the region from the “cooperation front” to the “competition area”, the study reveals that NATO considers climate change as a part of the collective defence dimension of its organizational identity, along with increasing geopolitical competition, to develop an integrated approach in its Arctic policy. Drawing on the Copenhagen School and social constructivism, the study presents that NATO resorts to securitisation discourses that concretise the threat to address climate change within the scope of its organizational identity.

References

  • AKIKIE Daniel (2022). NATO and the Arctic: Theorizing NATO’s Twenty First Century Problem, Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University, Massachusetts.
  • BALZACQ Thierry (2011). “A Theory of Securitization: Origins, Core Assumptions, and Variants”, Thierry Balzacq (ed.), Securitization Theory: How Security Problems Emerge and Dissolve, Routledge, London, 1-30.
  • BUZAN Barry WAEVER Ole and DE WILDE Jaap (1998). Security: A New Framework for Analysis, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, Colorado.
  • BYERS Michael (2017). “Crises and International Cooperation: An Arctic Case Study”, International Relations, 31:4, 375-402.
  • DEPLEDGE Duncan (2020a). “NATO and the Arctic”, The RUSI Journal, 165:5-6, 80-90.
  • DEPLEDGE Duncan (2020b). “Train Where You Expect to Fight: Why Military Exercises have Increased in the High North”, Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies, 3:1, 288-301.
  • FLOCKHART Trine (2016). “Understanding NATO through Constructivist Theorizing”, Mark Webber & Adrian Hyde-Price (eds.), Theorising NATO: New Perspectives on the Atlantic Alliance, Routledge, London, 140-160.
  • FONDAHL Gail ESPIRITU Aileen A. and IVANOVA Aytalina (2020). “Russia’s Arctic Regions and Policies”, Ken S. Coates (ed.), The Palgrave Handbook of Arctic Policy and Politics, Palgrave Macmillan, London, 195-216.
  • KEIL Kathrin (2014). “The Arctic: A New Region of Conflict? The Case of Oil and Gas”, Cooperation and Conflict, 49:2, 162-190.
  • KONYSHEV Valery and SERGUNIN Alexander (2014). “Russia’s Policies on the Territorial Disputes in the Arctic”, Journal of International Relations and Foreign Policy, 2:1, 55-83.
  • LAMAZHAPOV Erdem (2020). The Environmental in Security: Securitization Theory and Russian Environmental Security Policy, MA Thesis, University of Oslo, Oslo.
  • LAMBACH Daniel (2020). “Cooperation in the Cold-The Arctic Search and Rescue Agreement”, Joachim Weber (ed.), Handbook on Geopolitics and Security in the Arctic: The High North between Cooperation and Confrontation, Springer, Cham, 273-289.
  • MARDIKIAN Lisa and GALANI Sofia (2023). “Protecting the Arctic Indigenous Peoples’ Livelihoods in the Face of Climate Change: The Potential of Regional Human Rights Law and the Law of the Sea”, Human Rights Law Review, 23:3, 1-24.
  • TOMIĆ Miloš (2023). “Strategic Control of the Arctic and Possible Armed Conflict of the Great Powers”, Politika Nacionalne Bezbednosti, 24:1, 133-152.
  • PADRTOVÁ Barbora (2017). Securitization of the Arctic: U.S. Securitizing Actors and Their Strategies, Ph.D. Thesis, Masaryk University, Brno.
  • PARNEMO Liv Karin (2019). “Russia’s Naval Development-Grand Ambitions and Tactical Pragmatism”, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 32:1, 41-69.
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  • WITHER James Kenneth (2021). “An Arctic Security Dilemma: Assessing and Mitigating the Risk of Unintended Armed Conflict in the High North”, European Security, 30:4, 649-666.
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There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects International Security
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sevgi Balkan Şahin 0000-0001-7227-4359

Özge Çetiner 0000-0002-4243-2624

Publication Date April 26, 2024
Submission Date February 2, 2024
Acceptance Date April 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 20 Issue: 47

Cite

Chicago Balkan Şahin, Sevgi, and Özge Çetiner. “NATO’s Securitisation of Climate Change in the Arctic”. Güvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi 20, no. 47 (April 2024): 83-98. https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.1430911.