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Mandibular Bir Varyasyon Olan Temporal Krestal Kanalın Cinsiyete Göre KIBT ile Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 57 - 60, 29.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1400335

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir grup türk popülasyonunda temporal krest kanalının varlığını konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi (KIBT) kullanarak cinsiyete göre değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: 515 bireyin KIBT görüntüleri retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Bu görüntülerin 27’si çalışma kriterlerine uymadığı için değerlendirme dışı bırakılmıştır. Tüm görüntüler multiplanar düzlemlerde incelenmiştir. Hastalarda bulunan temporal krest kanal varlığı yaşa ve cinsiyete göre kaydedilmiştir. Veriler Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versiyon 25 ile analiz edilmiştir. Kategorik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesinde Pearson Chi-Square testi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: 488 KIBT görüntüsü değerlendirilmesi sonucunda total temporal krest kanalı %2,6 oranında tespit edilmiştir. Sağ temporal krest kanalı oranı %1,2, sol temporal krest kanalı oranı %1,4 olarak bulunmuştur. Erkeklerde temporal krest kanalı varlığı oranı %1,4, kadınlarda temporal krest kanalı varlığı oranı %1,2 olarak izlenmiştir. Kadınlarda ve erkeklerde sağ ve sol temporal krest kanalı bulunma oranı açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p > 0,05).

Sonuç: KIBT temporal krest kanalı tespitinde önemli bir radyolojik yöntemdir. Temporal krest kanalı varlığı oranı cinsiyetler arasında anlamlı bir fark göstermemiştir.

References

  • 1. Bergman RA. Compendium of human anatomic variation: text, atlas, and world literature. 1988.
  • 2. Ngeow WC, Chai WL. The clinical significance of the retromo-lar canal and foramen in dentistry. Clin Anat. 2021;34(4):512-21.
  • 3. Costa ED, Fortes JHP, Cruvinel PB, Gaêta-Araujo H, Mendonça LM, de Freitas BN, et al. Retromolar canal diagnosed by co-ne-beam computed tomography and its influence in inferior alveolar nerve block. Odovtos-International Journal of Dental Sciences. 2023;25(1):135-41.
  • 4. de Gringo CPO, de Gittins EVCD, Rubira CMF. Prevalence of retromolar canal and its association with mandibular molars: study in CBCT. Surg Radiol Anat. 2021;43(11):1785-91.
  • 5. Nation HL, Adams KP, Agu-Udemba CC. Accessory nutrient foramen in the mandibular ramus. National Journal of Clinical Anatomy. 2021;10(3):174-7.
  • 6. Ossenberg N. Temporal crest canal: case report and statistics on a rare mandibular variant. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1986;62(1):10-2.
  • 7. Han S, Hwang J, Park C. The anomalous canal between two accessory foramina on the mandibular ramus: the temporal crest canal. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2014;43(7):20140115.
  • 8. Yalcin E, Akyol S. Assessment of the temporal crest canal using cone-beam computed tomography. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;58(2):199-202.
  • 9. McLachlan JC, Patten D. Anatomy teaching: ghosts of the past, present and future. Med Educ. 2006;40(3):243-53.
  • 10. Kaasalainen T, Ekholm M, Siiskonen T, Kortesniemi M. Dental cone beam CT: An updated review. Phys Med. 2021;88:193-217.
  • 11. Ossenberg NS. Retromolar foramen of the human mandible. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1987;73(1):119-28.
  • 12. Hasani M, Shahidi S, Shamszade SA. Cone beam CT study of temporal crest canal. J Dent. 2018;19(1):15.
  • 13. Kawai T, Asaumi R, Kumazawa Y, Sato I, Yosue T. Observa-tion of the temporal crest canal in the mandibular ramus by cone beam computed tomography and macroscopic study. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2014;9:295-9.
  • 14. Naitoh M, Nakahara K, Suenaga Y, Gotoh K, Kondo S, Ariji E. Variations of the bony canal in the mandibular ramus using cone-beam computed tomography. Oral Radiol. 2010;26:36-40.
  • 15. Piskórz M, Bukiel A, Kania K, Kałkowska D, Różyło-Kalinowska I. Retromolar canal: Frequency in a Polish population based on CBCT and clinical implications–a preliminary study. Dent Med Probl. 2023;60(2):273-8.
  • 16. Nikkerdar N, Golshah A, Norouzi M, Falah-Kooshki S. Inciden-ce and anatomical properties of retromolar canal in an Ira-nian population: a cone-beam computed tomography study. Int J Dent. 2020;2020.
  • 17. Yeşiltepe S, Kilci G, Tarakçi ÖD. Konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomog-rafi kullanılarak mandibular kanal varyasyonlarının ve tempo-ral kret kanallarının değerlendirilmesi. Selcuk Dental Journal. 2019;6(4):222-78.
  • 18. Bilecenoglu B, Tuncer N. Clinical and anatomical study of retromolar foramen and canal. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006;64(10):1493-7.
  • 19. Zhou X, Gao X, Zhang J. Bifid mandibular canals: CBCT as-sessment and macroscopic observation. Surg Radiol Anat. 2020;42:1073-9. 20. Fanibunda K, Matthews J. The relationship between acces-sory foramina and tumour spread on the medial mandibular surface. J Anat. 2000;196(1):23-9.
  • 21. Das S, Suri RK. An anatomico-radiological study of an acces-sory mandibular foramen on the medial mandibular surface. Folia Morphol. 2004;63(4):511-3.

Evaluation of the Temporal Crestal Canal, A Mandibular Variation, with CBCT According To Gender

Year 2024, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 57 - 60, 29.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1400335

Abstract

Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of temporal crest canal in a group of Turkish population according to gender using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Materials and Methods: CIBT images of 515 individuals were retrospectively analysed. Twenty-seven of these images were excluded because they did not meet the study criteria. All images were analysed in multiplanar planes. The presence of temporal crest canal was recorded according to age and gender. Data were analysed with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. Pearson Chi-Square test was used to evaluate the relationship between categorical variables.
Results: 488 KIBT images were analysed and 2.6% of the total temporal crest canal was detected. Right temporal crest canal rate was 1.2% and left temporal crest canal rate was 1.4%. The rate of temporal crest canal was 1.4% in males and 1.2% in females. There was no statistically significant difference in the rate of presence of right and left temporal crest canal in males and females (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: CIBT is an important radiological method for the detection of temporal crest canal. The rate of presence of temporal crest canal did not show a significant difference between genders.

References

  • 1. Bergman RA. Compendium of human anatomic variation: text, atlas, and world literature. 1988.
  • 2. Ngeow WC, Chai WL. The clinical significance of the retromo-lar canal and foramen in dentistry. Clin Anat. 2021;34(4):512-21.
  • 3. Costa ED, Fortes JHP, Cruvinel PB, Gaêta-Araujo H, Mendonça LM, de Freitas BN, et al. Retromolar canal diagnosed by co-ne-beam computed tomography and its influence in inferior alveolar nerve block. Odovtos-International Journal of Dental Sciences. 2023;25(1):135-41.
  • 4. de Gringo CPO, de Gittins EVCD, Rubira CMF. Prevalence of retromolar canal and its association with mandibular molars: study in CBCT. Surg Radiol Anat. 2021;43(11):1785-91.
  • 5. Nation HL, Adams KP, Agu-Udemba CC. Accessory nutrient foramen in the mandibular ramus. National Journal of Clinical Anatomy. 2021;10(3):174-7.
  • 6. Ossenberg N. Temporal crest canal: case report and statistics on a rare mandibular variant. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1986;62(1):10-2.
  • 7. Han S, Hwang J, Park C. The anomalous canal between two accessory foramina on the mandibular ramus: the temporal crest canal. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2014;43(7):20140115.
  • 8. Yalcin E, Akyol S. Assessment of the temporal crest canal using cone-beam computed tomography. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;58(2):199-202.
  • 9. McLachlan JC, Patten D. Anatomy teaching: ghosts of the past, present and future. Med Educ. 2006;40(3):243-53.
  • 10. Kaasalainen T, Ekholm M, Siiskonen T, Kortesniemi M. Dental cone beam CT: An updated review. Phys Med. 2021;88:193-217.
  • 11. Ossenberg NS. Retromolar foramen of the human mandible. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1987;73(1):119-28.
  • 12. Hasani M, Shahidi S, Shamszade SA. Cone beam CT study of temporal crest canal. J Dent. 2018;19(1):15.
  • 13. Kawai T, Asaumi R, Kumazawa Y, Sato I, Yosue T. Observa-tion of the temporal crest canal in the mandibular ramus by cone beam computed tomography and macroscopic study. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2014;9:295-9.
  • 14. Naitoh M, Nakahara K, Suenaga Y, Gotoh K, Kondo S, Ariji E. Variations of the bony canal in the mandibular ramus using cone-beam computed tomography. Oral Radiol. 2010;26:36-40.
  • 15. Piskórz M, Bukiel A, Kania K, Kałkowska D, Różyło-Kalinowska I. Retromolar canal: Frequency in a Polish population based on CBCT and clinical implications–a preliminary study. Dent Med Probl. 2023;60(2):273-8.
  • 16. Nikkerdar N, Golshah A, Norouzi M, Falah-Kooshki S. Inciden-ce and anatomical properties of retromolar canal in an Ira-nian population: a cone-beam computed tomography study. Int J Dent. 2020;2020.
  • 17. Yeşiltepe S, Kilci G, Tarakçi ÖD. Konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomog-rafi kullanılarak mandibular kanal varyasyonlarının ve tempo-ral kret kanallarının değerlendirilmesi. Selcuk Dental Journal. 2019;6(4):222-78.
  • 18. Bilecenoglu B, Tuncer N. Clinical and anatomical study of retromolar foramen and canal. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006;64(10):1493-7.
  • 19. Zhou X, Gao X, Zhang J. Bifid mandibular canals: CBCT as-sessment and macroscopic observation. Surg Radiol Anat. 2020;42:1073-9. 20. Fanibunda K, Matthews J. The relationship between acces-sory foramina and tumour spread on the medial mandibular surface. J Anat. 2000;196(1):23-9.
  • 21. Das S, Suri RK. An anatomico-radiological study of an acces-sory mandibular foramen on the medial mandibular surface. Folia Morphol. 2004;63(4):511-3.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Facial Plastic Surgery
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Emin Doğan 0000-0001-9660-9838

Menduh Sercan Kaya 0009-0005-6090-5623

Early Pub Date March 18, 2024
Publication Date April 29, 2024
Submission Date December 5, 2023
Acceptance Date February 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 21 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Doğan ME, Kaya MS. Evaluation of the Temporal Crestal Canal, A Mandibular Variation, with CBCT According To Gender. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;21(1):57-60.

Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi  / Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty