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SETTING UP OVERSEAS MILITARY BASES IN LINE WITH INTERNATIONAL SECURITY

Year 2018, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 95 - 120, 24.07.2018

Abstract

The practice of establishing military installations and facilities in foreign countries
dates back to the 20th century after the two World Wars as nations sought to exercise
influence and domination over others. From a realist point of view, bases have
been set up in different countries for some reasons with the most notable being
the need to align national and political interests in both the host and the militaryproviding
nation. These bases are of strategic importance and developments
seen in various countries attest to this fact. Some countries needed to exercise
authority over others, especially after colonization while others needed the help
granted to them in the form of security, weaponry, and economic growth. The
host countries in return provide good working environments for the installations.
Nations should embrace the need to create useful alliances especially in this era
of emerging terror attacks and security threats across the world. The terror issue
is a global problem. Not even superpowers are being spared with the highest
incidences occurring in their countries. Terror networks are growing, and every
possibility of an alliance to help curb this menace should be highly welcomed. A
strong front against the formation of these terror networks is required. Therefore, most countries across the globe converge on the importance of establishment
of overseas military bases in enhancing security and power distribution. Thus,
this research seeks to explore the realists perspective on how the establishment
of overseas military bases help to improve international security and streamline
distribution of power.

References

  • Aljazeera, 2017, Turkey sets up largest overseas army base in Somalia, Aljazeera, October 1, 2017, Accessed December 11, 2017, http://www. aljazeera.com/news/2017/10/turkey-sets-largest-overseas-army-basesomalia- 171001073820818.html. Barfield, T. (2010). Afghanistan – A cultural and Political History. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Bohdan, S. More Russian Military Bases In Belarus? July 22, 2013. Accessed December 16, 2017, http://belarusdigest.com/story/more-russian-military-basesbelarus- 14791. Calder, K. E. (2007). Embattled Garrisons: Comparative Base Politics and American Globalism. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Colangelo, A. J. 2014, ‘What is Extraterritorial Jurisdiction?’, Cornell Law Review, pp. 101-146. Cordesman, A. H. (2012). Chinese Military Modernization and Force Development – A Western Perspective. Washington: Center for International and Strategic Studies. Dufour J. (2007). The Worldwide Network of U.S. Military Bases. Global Research: Center for Research on Globalization. Durukan, N. 2012, Iraq to Expel Foreign Troops, End Turkish Military Presence, Accessed December 11, 2017, https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/ru/ security/01/10/iraq-ejects-turkish-armed-forces.html. Flemes, D. & Wehner, L., 2015. ‘Drivers of strategic contestation: The case of South America’. International Politics, 52 (2), pp. 163-177. Glebov, S. & Rodrigues, L. (2009). Military Bases: Historical Perspectives. Contemporary Challenges. Lisbon: IOS Press. Grieco, M.J. (1990), Cooperation among Nations: Europe, America, and Nontariff Barriers to Trade. New York: Cornell University. Haaretz, 2012, Both Iran and Israel have military bases in Eritrea, Accessed December 10, 2017, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/ both-iranand-israel-have-military-bases-in-eritrea-global-intel-reports. premium-1.484326. Hansen, A. 2008, The French Military in Africa, Accessed December 17, 2017, http://www.cfr.org/france/french-military-africa/p12578. Hook, S.W. & Spanier, J. (2015). American Foreign Policy since World War II. Cq Press. Keukeleire, S. & Delreux, T. (2014). The Foreign Policy of the European Union. Palgrave Macmillan. Knorr, K.E. (2015). On the Uses of Military Power in the Nuclear Age. Princeton University Press. Krepinevich, A. & Work, R. (2007). A New Global Defence Posture for the Second Transoceanic Era. Washington: Centre for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Lachowski, Z. (2007). Foreign Military Bases in Eurasia. SIPRI. Lasswell, D.H. (1950).Politics: Who Gets What, When, How. New York: P. Smith. Lostumbo, M.J., McNerney, M.J., Peltz, E., Eaton, D. and Frelinger, D.R. (2013). Overseas Basing of US Military Forces: An Assessment of Relative Costs and Strategic Benefits. Rand Corporation. Manson, C. (2012). Status of Force Agreement (SOFA): What is it and how has it been utilized?. Washington: Congressional Research Service. McCarthy, N. 2017, The Top 15 Countries For Military Expenditure in 2016, Statista, Accessed December 17, 2017, https://www.statista.com/chart/9100/the-top-15-countries-for-militaryexpenditure- in-2016. Mouritzen, H. & Wivel, A. (2012). Explaining Foreign Policy: International Diplomacy and The Russo-Georgian War. Lynne Rienner. Navarez, A. 2016, Argentina: Macri Opens Door to US Military Bases, Pulse America, Accessed December 17, 2017, http://www.pulsamerica.co.uk/2016/07/ argentina-macri-opens-doors-to-us-military-bases/. Nye Jr, J.S. (2016). Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power. Basic Books. Odell, J.S. (2014). US International Monetary Policy: Markets, Power, and Ideas as Sources of Change. Princeton University Press. Peterson, JE n.d., Foreign Military Presence and Its Role in Reinforcing Regional Security: A Double-Edged Sword. Accessed November 20, 2017. http://www. jepeterson.net/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/Foreign_Military_Presence_ in_the_Gulf.pdf. Pettyjohn, S.L. 2013, For the Future U.S. Overseas Presence, Access Agreements Are Key, Accessed December 16, 2017, https://www.rand.org/pubs/periodicals/ randreview/issues/2013/summer/for-the-future-us-overseas-presence.html. Rose, G. 1998, ‘Neoclassical Realism and Theories of Foreign Policy’, World politics, 51 (1), pp.144-172. Rosenfeld, E. 2003, Applications of U.S. Status of Force Agreement to Article 98 of the Rome Statute. Washington University Global Studies Law Review, pp. 273-293. Sarantakes, N. (2000). Keystone – The American Occupation of Okinawa and US-Japanese Relations. Austin: Texas A&M University Press. The World Tribune, 2013, “US to establish military bases in Yemen”. 9th January 2013. Accessed November 20, 2017. http://www.worldtribune.com/archives/u-sto- establish-military-bases-in-yemen. Tokyay, M., 2017, “Turkish Military Base in Somalia: Risks and Opportunities.” Arab News. August 17, 2017. Accessed November 20, 2017, http://www.arabnews. com/node/1145846/middle-east. Whitney, W.T. (2016). “Argentina’s new government accepts U. S. military bases” People’s World. http://www.peoplesworld.org/argentina-s-new-governmentaccepts- u-s-military-bases/. Zanotti, Jim (2014). Turkey: Background and US Relations. Washington: Congressional Research Service. Zeijden, Wilbert (2009). Foreign Military Bases and the Global Campaign to close them. Transnational Institute. Accessed November 20, 2017. http://www. tni.org/primer/foreign-military-bases-and-global-campaign-close-them.
Year 2018, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 95 - 120, 24.07.2018

Abstract

References

  • Aljazeera, 2017, Turkey sets up largest overseas army base in Somalia, Aljazeera, October 1, 2017, Accessed December 11, 2017, http://www. aljazeera.com/news/2017/10/turkey-sets-largest-overseas-army-basesomalia- 171001073820818.html. Barfield, T. (2010). Afghanistan – A cultural and Political History. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Bohdan, S. More Russian Military Bases In Belarus? July 22, 2013. Accessed December 16, 2017, http://belarusdigest.com/story/more-russian-military-basesbelarus- 14791. Calder, K. E. (2007). Embattled Garrisons: Comparative Base Politics and American Globalism. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Colangelo, A. J. 2014, ‘What is Extraterritorial Jurisdiction?’, Cornell Law Review, pp. 101-146. Cordesman, A. H. (2012). Chinese Military Modernization and Force Development – A Western Perspective. Washington: Center for International and Strategic Studies. Dufour J. (2007). The Worldwide Network of U.S. Military Bases. Global Research: Center for Research on Globalization. Durukan, N. 2012, Iraq to Expel Foreign Troops, End Turkish Military Presence, Accessed December 11, 2017, https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/ru/ security/01/10/iraq-ejects-turkish-armed-forces.html. Flemes, D. & Wehner, L., 2015. ‘Drivers of strategic contestation: The case of South America’. International Politics, 52 (2), pp. 163-177. Glebov, S. & Rodrigues, L. (2009). Military Bases: Historical Perspectives. Contemporary Challenges. Lisbon: IOS Press. Grieco, M.J. (1990), Cooperation among Nations: Europe, America, and Nontariff Barriers to Trade. New York: Cornell University. Haaretz, 2012, Both Iran and Israel have military bases in Eritrea, Accessed December 10, 2017, http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/ both-iranand-israel-have-military-bases-in-eritrea-global-intel-reports. premium-1.484326. Hansen, A. 2008, The French Military in Africa, Accessed December 17, 2017, http://www.cfr.org/france/french-military-africa/p12578. Hook, S.W. & Spanier, J. (2015). American Foreign Policy since World War II. Cq Press. Keukeleire, S. & Delreux, T. (2014). The Foreign Policy of the European Union. Palgrave Macmillan. Knorr, K.E. (2015). On the Uses of Military Power in the Nuclear Age. Princeton University Press. Krepinevich, A. & Work, R. (2007). A New Global Defence Posture for the Second Transoceanic Era. Washington: Centre for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Lachowski, Z. (2007). Foreign Military Bases in Eurasia. SIPRI. Lasswell, D.H. (1950).Politics: Who Gets What, When, How. New York: P. Smith. Lostumbo, M.J., McNerney, M.J., Peltz, E., Eaton, D. and Frelinger, D.R. (2013). Overseas Basing of US Military Forces: An Assessment of Relative Costs and Strategic Benefits. Rand Corporation. Manson, C. (2012). Status of Force Agreement (SOFA): What is it and how has it been utilized?. Washington: Congressional Research Service. McCarthy, N. 2017, The Top 15 Countries For Military Expenditure in 2016, Statista, Accessed December 17, 2017, https://www.statista.com/chart/9100/the-top-15-countries-for-militaryexpenditure- in-2016. Mouritzen, H. & Wivel, A. (2012). Explaining Foreign Policy: International Diplomacy and The Russo-Georgian War. Lynne Rienner. Navarez, A. 2016, Argentina: Macri Opens Door to US Military Bases, Pulse America, Accessed December 17, 2017, http://www.pulsamerica.co.uk/2016/07/ argentina-macri-opens-doors-to-us-military-bases/. Nye Jr, J.S. (2016). Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power. Basic Books. Odell, J.S. (2014). US International Monetary Policy: Markets, Power, and Ideas as Sources of Change. Princeton University Press. Peterson, JE n.d., Foreign Military Presence and Its Role in Reinforcing Regional Security: A Double-Edged Sword. Accessed November 20, 2017. http://www. jepeterson.net/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/Foreign_Military_Presence_ in_the_Gulf.pdf. Pettyjohn, S.L. 2013, For the Future U.S. Overseas Presence, Access Agreements Are Key, Accessed December 16, 2017, https://www.rand.org/pubs/periodicals/ randreview/issues/2013/summer/for-the-future-us-overseas-presence.html. Rose, G. 1998, ‘Neoclassical Realism and Theories of Foreign Policy’, World politics, 51 (1), pp.144-172. Rosenfeld, E. 2003, Applications of U.S. Status of Force Agreement to Article 98 of the Rome Statute. Washington University Global Studies Law Review, pp. 273-293. Sarantakes, N. (2000). Keystone – The American Occupation of Okinawa and US-Japanese Relations. Austin: Texas A&M University Press. The World Tribune, 2013, “US to establish military bases in Yemen”. 9th January 2013. Accessed November 20, 2017. http://www.worldtribune.com/archives/u-sto- establish-military-bases-in-yemen. Tokyay, M., 2017, “Turkish Military Base in Somalia: Risks and Opportunities.” Arab News. August 17, 2017. Accessed November 20, 2017, http://www.arabnews. com/node/1145846/middle-east. Whitney, W.T. (2016). “Argentina’s new government accepts U. S. military bases” People’s World. http://www.peoplesworld.org/argentina-s-new-governmentaccepts- u-s-military-bases/. Zanotti, Jim (2014). Turkey: Background and US Relations. Washington: Congressional Research Service. Zeijden, Wilbert (2009). Foreign Military Bases and the Global Campaign to close them. Transnational Institute. Accessed November 20, 2017. http://www. tni.org/primer/foreign-military-bases-and-global-campaign-close-them.
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gökhan Duman

Volkan Ferlengez This is me 0000-0003-4201-3312

Publication Date July 24, 2018
Submission Date May 15, 2018
Acceptance Date June 15, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Duman, G., & Ferlengez, V. (2018). SETTING UP OVERSEAS MILITARY BASES IN LINE WITH INTERNATIONAL SECURITY. İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi, 10(3), 95-120.

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