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Learning from Nature for Sustainable Solutions in Architecture: Biomimetic Lightweight Structure Designs

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2 - DECEMBER 2023 ISSUE, 198 - 214, 25.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.1313827

Abstract

Recent advances in technology have enabled nature's design principles to be understood and communicated more effectively than ever before. Using nature as a mentor, the biomimetic approach is the practice of generating solutions from nature’s systems, processes and designs to solve human problems. However, although this approach is a new field in architecture, it has the potential to transform the sustainable approach in building design and construction. Hence, this article explores the potential of the biomimetic approach as a source of sustainable solutions for lightweight structures in architecture. In this research, the biomimetic approach, examples of lightweight structures in nature and how they can be applied to lightweight structures are discussed. In this context, “Shell Lace Structure, Trabeculae Pavilion, NonLin/Lin Pavilion, BUGA Fibre Pavilion, livMatS Pavilion, 3D-Printed Pavilion, Tower of Light” projects are examined as biomimetic lightweight building designs in architecture. The examples are analysed in terms of the natural model/system they refer to, the purpose for which they were built and the materials used. The analysed examples show that by learning from nature and applying the principles of nature to the built environment, aesthetic, functional, lightweight and high-strength structures can be designed. As a result, the biomimetic approach offers guiding ideas for architects to design environmentally friendly, sustainable and innovative lightweight structures that can respond to today's problems.

References

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  • Dixit, S., & Stefańska, A. (2022). Bio-logic, a review on the biomimetic application in architectural and structural design. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 14(1), 101822.
  • Dudley, J. (2022). Shell Lace Projects, by Tonkin Liu. Retrieved from http://www.jeg.co/tonkin-liu-shell-lace/
  • Fearson, A. (2011). NonLin/Lin Pavilion, Marc Fornes/ ve The Very Many. Retrieved from https://www.dezeen.com/2011/08/02/nonlinlin-pavilion-by-marc-fornes-the-very-many/
  • Grozdanic, L. (2017). 3D-printed pavilion is modeled on the microstructure of bones. Retrieved from https://inhabitat.com/prototypical-3d-printed-pavilion-uses-biomimicry-to-minimize-material-use/
  • Klang, K., Bauer, G., Toader, N., Lauer, C., Termin, K., Schmier, S., ... & Sobek, W. (2016). Plants and animals as source of inspiration for energy dissipation in load bearing systems and facades. Biomimetic research for architecture and building construction: biological design and integrative structures, 109-133.
  • Kotnik, T., & Schwartz, J. (2011). The architecture of heinz isler. Journal of the international association for shell and spatial structures, 52(3), 185-190.
  • Linz, D. M., Hu, A. W., Sitvarin, M. I., & Tomoyasu, Y. (2016). Functional value of elytra under various stresses in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 34813.
  • Liu, B., Faisal, T., Saft, C. L., Heath, J., Jaber, S. A., Dang, Q., ... & Nguyen, S. (2019, October). Lightweight cellular structure: A formless fiberglass buildup utilize bending-active. In Proceedings of IASS Annual Symposia (Vol. 2019, No. 5, pp. 1-5). International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS).
  • Meissner, I., & Möller, E. (2015). Frei Otto: A Life of Research, Construction and Inspiration. Edition Detail.
  • Naboni, R., Breseghello, L., & Kunic, A. (2019). Multi-scale design and fabrication of the Trabeculae Pavilion. Additive Manufacturing, 27, 305-317.
  • Nebelsick, J. H., Allgaier, C., Felbrich, B., Coupek, D., Reiter, R., Reiter, G., ... & Wurst, K. H. (2016). Continuous fused deposition modelling of architectural envelopes based on the shell formation of molluscs: a research review. Biomimetic Research for Architecture and Building Construction: Biological Design and Integrative Structures, 243-260.
  • Ortega, A. S., Uribe, R. V., Delgado, J. D. H., Cobos, S. A. U., Toledo, M. A. R., Gutiérrez, E. R., & Zimbrón, A. H. (2014). Biomimicry: Natural Systems In Situ Analysis, Aimed to Rain Water Harvesting. Key Engineering Materials, 572, 66-69.
  • Pawlyn, M. (2016). Biomimicry in architecture. London: RIBA Publishing.
  • Rawn, E. (2014). "Shell Lace Structure": Tonkin Liu's Nature-Inspired Structural Technique ". ArchDaily. Accessed 23 Dec 2022. Retrieved from https://www.archdaily.com/551062/shell-lace-structure-tonkin-liu-s-nature-inspired-structural-technique
  • Rosso, A., Sanfilippo, R., Vertino, A., & Zibrowius, H. (2017). Hanging coral gardens of a Tyrrhenian submarine cave from Sicily (Italy). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 56 (1), 1-12.
  • Srisuwan, T. (2019). Biomimetics in Lightweight Structures: Solution for Sustainable Design: Solution for Sustainable Design. International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology (BUILT), 14, 7-16.
  • Seki, Y., Bodde, S. G., & Meyers, M. A. (2010). Toucan and hornbill beaks: a comparative study. Acta Biomaterialia, 6(2), 331-343.
  • Srisuwan, T. (2019). Biomimetics in Lightweight Structures: Solution for Sustainable Design: Solution for Sustainable Design. International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology (BUILT), 14, 7-16. Retrieved from https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/BUILT/article/view/207812
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Mimaride Sürdürülebilir Çözümler için Doğadan Öğrenme: Biyomimetik Hafif Strüktür Tasarımları

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2 - DECEMBER 2023 ISSUE, 198 - 214, 25.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.1313827

Abstract

Teknolojide yaşanan son gelişmeler, doğanın tasarım ilkelerinin daha önce hiç olmadığı kadar etkili bir şekilde anlaşılmasını ve aktarılmasını sağlamıştır. Doğayı bir rehber olarak kullanan biyomimetik yaklaşım, insan sorunlarını çözmek için doğanın sistemlerinden, süreçlerinden ve tasarımlarından çözüm üretme pratiğidir. Bununla birlikte bu yaklaşım, mimaride yeni bir alan olsa da bina tasarımı ve inşasında sürdürülebilir yaklaşımı dönüştürme potansiyeline sahiptir. Buradan hareketle bu makale, mimaride hafif yapılar için sürdürülebilir çözümlerin kaynağı olarak biyomimetik yaklaşımın potansiyelini araştırmaktadır. Araştırmada, biyomimetik yaklaşım, doğada hafif yapı örnekleri ve bunların hafif yapılara nasıl uygulanabileceği ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda mimaride biyomimetik hafif yapı tasarımları olarak "Shell Lace Structure, Trabeculae Pavillion, NonLin/Lin Pavillion, BUGA Fiber Pavilion, livMatS Pavilion, 3D-Printed Pavilion, Tower of Light" projeleri incelenmektedir. Ele alınan örnekler referans aldıkları doğal model/sistem, hangi amaçla gerçekleştirildiği ve hangi malzemeyi kullanıldığı analiz edilmektedir. Analiz edilen örnekler, doğadan öğrenerek ve doğanın ilkelerini yapılı çevreye uygulayarak, estetik, işlevsel, hafif ve dayanımı yüksek yapılar tasarlanabildiğini göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak biyomimetik yaklaşım, mimarlara günümüzde yer alan problemlere yanıt verebilecek çevre dostu, sürdürülebilir ve yenilikçi hafif yapılar tasarlamaları için yol gösterici fikirler sunmaktadır.

References

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  • Arslan-Selcuk, S., Fisher, A. J., & Williams, C. J. (2005, December). Biomimesis and the geometric definition of shell structures in architecture. In GA2005 8th Generative Art Conference. Milano: Politecnico di Milano University, Department of Architecture and Planning.
  • Al Khalil, M., Belkebir, H., Lebaal, N., Demoly, F., & Roth, S. (2022). A Biomimetic Design Method for 3D-Printed Lightweight Structures Using L-Systems and Parametric Optimization. Applied Sciences, 12(11), 5530.
  • Baghdadi, A., Heristchian, M., & Kloft, H. (2019). Structural assessment of remodelled shells of Heinz Isler. International Journal of Advanced Structural Engineering, 11, 491-502.
  • Dambrosio, N., Zechmeister, C., Bodea, S., Koslowski, V., Gil Pérez, M., Rongen, B., ... & Menges, A. (2019, September). Buga Fibre Pavilion: Towards an architectural application of novel fiber composite building systems. In Acadia (pp. 140-149). Austin, Texas: The University of Texas at Austin School of Architecture.
  • Dixit, S., & Stefańska, A. (2022). Bio-logic, a review on the biomimetic application in architectural and structural design. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 14(1), 101822.
  • Dudley, J. (2022). Shell Lace Projects, by Tonkin Liu. Retrieved from http://www.jeg.co/tonkin-liu-shell-lace/
  • Fearson, A. (2011). NonLin/Lin Pavilion, Marc Fornes/ ve The Very Many. Retrieved from https://www.dezeen.com/2011/08/02/nonlinlin-pavilion-by-marc-fornes-the-very-many/
  • Grozdanic, L. (2017). 3D-printed pavilion is modeled on the microstructure of bones. Retrieved from https://inhabitat.com/prototypical-3d-printed-pavilion-uses-biomimicry-to-minimize-material-use/
  • Klang, K., Bauer, G., Toader, N., Lauer, C., Termin, K., Schmier, S., ... & Sobek, W. (2016). Plants and animals as source of inspiration for energy dissipation in load bearing systems and facades. Biomimetic research for architecture and building construction: biological design and integrative structures, 109-133.
  • Kotnik, T., & Schwartz, J. (2011). The architecture of heinz isler. Journal of the international association for shell and spatial structures, 52(3), 185-190.
  • Linz, D. M., Hu, A. W., Sitvarin, M. I., & Tomoyasu, Y. (2016). Functional value of elytra under various stresses in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 34813.
  • Liu, B., Faisal, T., Saft, C. L., Heath, J., Jaber, S. A., Dang, Q., ... & Nguyen, S. (2019, October). Lightweight cellular structure: A formless fiberglass buildup utilize bending-active. In Proceedings of IASS Annual Symposia (Vol. 2019, No. 5, pp. 1-5). International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS).
  • Meissner, I., & Möller, E. (2015). Frei Otto: A Life of Research, Construction and Inspiration. Edition Detail.
  • Naboni, R., Breseghello, L., & Kunic, A. (2019). Multi-scale design and fabrication of the Trabeculae Pavilion. Additive Manufacturing, 27, 305-317.
  • Nebelsick, J. H., Allgaier, C., Felbrich, B., Coupek, D., Reiter, R., Reiter, G., ... & Wurst, K. H. (2016). Continuous fused deposition modelling of architectural envelopes based on the shell formation of molluscs: a research review. Biomimetic Research for Architecture and Building Construction: Biological Design and Integrative Structures, 243-260.
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  • Rawn, E. (2014). "Shell Lace Structure": Tonkin Liu's Nature-Inspired Structural Technique ". ArchDaily. Accessed 23 Dec 2022. Retrieved from https://www.archdaily.com/551062/shell-lace-structure-tonkin-liu-s-nature-inspired-structural-technique
  • Rosso, A., Sanfilippo, R., Vertino, A., & Zibrowius, H. (2017). Hanging coral gardens of a Tyrrhenian submarine cave from Sicily (Italy). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 56 (1), 1-12.
  • Srisuwan, T. (2019). Biomimetics in Lightweight Structures: Solution for Sustainable Design: Solution for Sustainable Design. International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology (BUILT), 14, 7-16.
  • Seki, Y., Bodde, S. G., & Meyers, M. A. (2010). Toucan and hornbill beaks: a comparative study. Acta Biomaterialia, 6(2), 331-343.
  • Srisuwan, T. (2019). Biomimetics in Lightweight Structures: Solution for Sustainable Design: Solution for Sustainable Design. International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology (BUILT), 14, 7-16. Retrieved from https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/BUILT/article/view/207812
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There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Biomaterial
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Güneş Mutlu Avinç 0000-0003-1049-2689

Early Pub Date September 24, 2023
Publication Date December 25, 2023
Submission Date June 13, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 2 - DECEMBER 2023 ISSUE

Cite

APA Mutlu Avinç, G. (2023). Learning from Nature for Sustainable Solutions in Architecture: Biomimetic Lightweight Structure Designs. Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 5(2), 198-214. https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.1313827