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Nay-Band Coastal - Marine National Park; Missed Opportunity for Iran

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 43 - 45, 22.12.2018

Abstract

Nayaband coastal protected area with approximately 49815 ha area, south of Iran, was the best opportunity to became the first and only Iranian coastal-marine national park due to its special geographical location and ecological characteristics. However, with the establishing of natural gas extraction facilities in its neighboring as the largest and most important energy zone in Iran, since 1997, and the emergence of extensive environmental impacts of the project activities, today this opportunity should be considered forever to be lost. In this paper, the criteria for site selection of coastal-marine national parks have been determined through a literature review and then the ecological characteristics of the study area compared with these criteria. The most important criteria for site selection of coastal-marine national parks are biodiversity (including both species and habitat diversity) and ecological integrity. Based on the results Nayband coastal protected area benefits a diversity of habitats including mangrove forest habitats, river estuaries, creeks, coral reefs, small gulfs, tidal zones, sandy and rocky beaches, coastal lagoons and terrestrial savanna likes habitats. This diverse habitats encompass more than 300 species including plants, mammalian, aquatic and terrestrial birds, amphibians, reptiles, fishes, shrimps, lobsters, oysters, gastropods and corals species, and maybe more unknown species from invertebrates and insects. Overall, the study area in terms of biodiversity criteria could earn points for assigning the title of “National Park”. Nevertheless, unfortunately, because of the development and industrial activities in the onshore and offshore, the second criteria, ecological integrity, has been affected drastically. Disturbing upstream-downstream surface runoff, blocking migratory corridors, receiving air and water pollutants, constructing bridges and closing or tightening water entrance of creeks have been led to the deterioration of ecological integrity. That is, the opportunity of establishing the first and only Marine – Coastal National Park of Iran has been lost. 

References

  • Iran's Department of Environment. Protected areas statistics. (2016), Available at: https://eform.doe.ir/Portal/fi le/?823547/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9% 85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%82.pdf
  • J.A. Mc Neely and K. R. Miller, National Parks, Conservation and Development. The role of protected areas in sustaining society. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC, (1984), 825 pp.
  • J.Harrison and A.Phillips, International standards in establishing national parks and other protected areas. George Wright Forum, 142(1997),29- 38.
  • H.Madjnoonian, Protected Areas of Iran (Principles and Guidelines for Conservation and Management of Protected Areas). Department of the Environment press. (2000), 742 pp.
  • A. A. Darvishsefat,.Atlas of protected areas of Iran. Tehran (Iran): University of Tehran. (2006), 170 pp.
  • IUCN. Guidelines for protected areas management categories. CNPPA with the assistance of WCMC. IUCN, Gland Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.(1994).261 pp.
  • Karr, J. R. Defining and assessing ecological integrity: Beyond water quality. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 12(1993)., 1521–1531.
  • J.Andreasen, Considerations for the development of a terrestrial index of ecological integrity. Ecological Indicators 1 (2001), 21–35.
  • J. D. Parrish, D.P. Braun and R.S. Unnasch, Are we conserving what we say we are? Measuring ecological integrity within protected areas. Bioscience 53 (2003), 851– 860.
  • Anonymous. Nay-Band protected area comprehensive management plan report. Busheher Provincial Department of Environment.Volume 4 (2000). 240 pp.
Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 43 - 45, 22.12.2018

Abstract

References

  • Iran's Department of Environment. Protected areas statistics. (2016), Available at: https://eform.doe.ir/Portal/fi le/?823547/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9% 85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%82.pdf
  • J.A. Mc Neely and K. R. Miller, National Parks, Conservation and Development. The role of protected areas in sustaining society. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC, (1984), 825 pp.
  • J.Harrison and A.Phillips, International standards in establishing national parks and other protected areas. George Wright Forum, 142(1997),29- 38.
  • H.Madjnoonian, Protected Areas of Iran (Principles and Guidelines for Conservation and Management of Protected Areas). Department of the Environment press. (2000), 742 pp.
  • A. A. Darvishsefat,.Atlas of protected areas of Iran. Tehran (Iran): University of Tehran. (2006), 170 pp.
  • IUCN. Guidelines for protected areas management categories. CNPPA with the assistance of WCMC. IUCN, Gland Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.(1994).261 pp.
  • Karr, J. R. Defining and assessing ecological integrity: Beyond water quality. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 12(1993)., 1521–1531.
  • J.Andreasen, Considerations for the development of a terrestrial index of ecological integrity. Ecological Indicators 1 (2001), 21–35.
  • J. D. Parrish, D.P. Braun and R.S. Unnasch, Are we conserving what we say we are? Measuring ecological integrity within protected areas. Bioscience 53 (2003), 851– 860.
  • Anonymous. Nay-Band protected area comprehensive management plan report. Busheher Provincial Department of Environment.Volume 4 (2000). 240 pp.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ali Jafari This is me

Roya Rahnama This is me

Publication Date December 22, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Jafari, A., & Rahnama, R. (2018). Nay-Band Coastal - Marine National Park; Missed Opportunity for Iran. International Journal of Veterinary and Animal Research, 1(3), 43-45.
AMA Jafari A, Rahnama R. Nay-Band Coastal - Marine National Park; Missed Opportunity for Iran. IJVAR. December 2018;1(3):43-45.
Chicago Jafari, Ali, and Roya Rahnama. “Nay-Band Coastal - Marine National Park; Missed Opportunity for Iran”. International Journal of Veterinary and Animal Research 1, no. 3 (December 2018): 43-45.
EndNote Jafari A, Rahnama R (December 1, 2018) Nay-Band Coastal - Marine National Park; Missed Opportunity for Iran. International Journal of Veterinary and Animal Research 1 3 43–45.
IEEE A. Jafari and R. Rahnama, “Nay-Band Coastal - Marine National Park; Missed Opportunity for Iran”, IJVAR, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 43–45, 2018.
ISNAD Jafari, Ali - Rahnama, Roya. “Nay-Band Coastal - Marine National Park; Missed Opportunity for Iran”. International Journal of Veterinary and Animal Research 1/3 (December 2018), 43-45.
JAMA Jafari A, Rahnama R. Nay-Band Coastal - Marine National Park; Missed Opportunity for Iran. IJVAR. 2018;1:43–45.
MLA Jafari, Ali and Roya Rahnama. “Nay-Band Coastal - Marine National Park; Missed Opportunity for Iran”. International Journal of Veterinary and Animal Research, vol. 1, no. 3, 2018, pp. 43-45.
Vancouver Jafari A, Rahnama R. Nay-Band Coastal - Marine National Park; Missed Opportunity for Iran. IJVAR. 2018;1(3):43-5.