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Evaluation of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Smoking-Cessation Success Prediction in Adults

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 118 - 134, 19.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1378753

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on smoking-cessation success prediction in adult individuals who smoke. The study, designed with a quantitative cross-sectional, included individuals aged 18 and above who smoke and volunteered to participate. The "Sociodemographic and COVID-19 Information Form" and "Smoking Cessation Success Prediction Scale” were used as data collection tools. The data were collected through face-to-face interviews with the participation of 506 individuals. SPSS 26 Program and descriptive statistics were utilized in the analysis of the data. Participants who had experienced COVID-19, been hospitalized due to COVID-19, or lost a loved one due to COVID-19 and were vaccinated against COVID-19 were found to have higher smoking cessation success prediction scores. According to the study, 61.5% of the participants thought about giving up smoking as a result of COVID-19. Determining public health policies for this population, which may be at high risk for COVID-19 complications, and providing support for smoking-cessation could be beneficial.

Project Number

1919B012201355

References

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  • Gaiha, S. M., Cheng, J. ve Halpern-Felsher, B. (2020). Association between youth smoking, electronic cigarette use, and COVID-19. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(4), 519-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.002.
  • GBD 2019 Tobacco Collaborators. (2021). Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: A systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet, 397(10292), 2337–2360. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01169-7.
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  • Gülsen, A., Yigitbas, B. A., Uslu, B., Drömann, D. ve Kilinc, O. (2020). The effect of smoking on COVID-19 symptom severity: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Pulmonary Medicine, 2020, 7590207. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7590207.
  • Günay, S., Ünsal, E., Argüder, E., Kılıç, H., Er, M., Ergüden, H. Ç., …Karalezli, A. (2021). Tütün bağımlılığının COVID-19 ağırlığı üzerine etkisi. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi, 35(1), 22-31. https://doi.org/10.5222/İGH.2021.53825.
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  • Kayhan Tetik, B., Gedik Tekinemre, I. ve Taş, S. (2021). The efect of the COVID‑19 pandemic on smoking cessation success. Journal of Community Health, 46(3), 471-475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00880-2.
  • Kılıç, S. (2013). Örnekleme yöntemleri. Journal of Mood Disorders, 3(1), 44-46. https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20130325011730.
  • Krebs, N. M., D'Souza, G., Bordner, C., Allen, S. I., Hobkirk, A. L., Foulds, J. ve Yingst, J. M. (2021). COVID-19 vaccination uptake and hesitancy among current tobacco users. Tob Use Insights, 14, 1179173X211068027. https://doi.org/10.1177/1179173X211068027.
  • Li, Y., Luk, T. T., Wu, Y., Cheung, D. Y. T., Li, W. H. C., Tong, H. S. C., …Wang, M. P. (2021). High perceived susceptibility to and severity of COVID-19 in smokers are associated with quitting-related behaviors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20), 10894.
  • Lippi, G. ve Henry, B. M. (2020). Active smoking is not associated with severity of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). European Journl of Internal Medicine, 75, 107-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2020.03.014.
  • Liu, W., Tao, Z. W., Wang, L., Yuan, M. L., Liu, K., Zhou, L., …Hu, Y. (2020). Analysis of factors associated with disease outcomes in hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus disease. Chinese Medical Journal (Engl), 133(9), 1032-1038. https://doi.org/10.1097/CM9.0000000000000775.
  • Middlekauff, H. R., Park, J. ve Moheimani, R. S. (2014). Adverse effects of cigarette and noncigarette smoke exposure on the autonomic nervous system: Mechanisms and implications for cardiovascular risk. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 64(16), 1740-1750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2014.06.1201.
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COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN YETİŞKİN BİREYLERDE SİGARA BIRAKMA BAŞARI ÖNGÖRÜSÜ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 118 - 134, 19.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1378753

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı COVID-19 pandemisinin sigara kullanan yetişkin bireylerde sigara bırakma başarı öngörüsü üzerindeki etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir. Nicel yöntemle kesitsel türde tasarlanan çalışmaya 18 yaş ve üzeri, sigara kullanan ve çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü bireyler dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Sosyodemografik ve COVID-19 Bilgi Formu” ile “Sigara Bırakma Başarısı Öngörü Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler 506 kişinin katılımıyla yüz yüze görüşme tekniğiyle toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 26 Programı ve tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden yararlanılmıştır. COVID-19 geçiren, COVID-19 nedeniyle hastanede yatan veya bir yakınını kaybeden, COVID-19 aşısı olan katılımcıların sigara bırakma başarısı öngörü puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların %61.5’inin COVID-19 nedeniyle sigarayı bırakmayı düşündüğü görülmüştür. COVID-19 komplikasyonları açısından yüksek risk altında olabilecek bu popülasyona yönelik halk sağlığı politikalarının belirlenmesi ve sigaranın bırakılması yönünde destek verilmesi faydalı olabilir.

Ethical Statement

Çalışma için Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Etik Kurulunun 05.12.2022 tarih ve 2022-10 sayılı kararıyla etik kurul onayı alınmıştır.

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK 2209-A Bilim İnsanı Destek Programları Başkanlığı (BIDEB)

Project Number

1919B012201355

Thanks

Bu çalışmaya 1919B012201355 proje numarası ile destek veren TÜBİTAK 2209-A Bilim İnsanı Destek Programları Başkanlığı (BIDEB)’na çok teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Adrish, M., Chilimuri, S., Mantri, N., Sun, H., Zahid, M., Gongati, S., …Singhal, R. (2020). Association of smoking status with outcomes in hospitalised patients with COVID-19. BMJ Open Respiratory Research, 7(1), e000716. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000716.
  • Aydemir, Y., Doğu, Ö., Dede, C. ve Çınar, N. (2019). Sigara Bırakma Başarısı Öngörü Ölçeği: Geliştirme ve geçerlik, güvenirlik çalışması. Addicta: The Turkish Journal On Addictions, 6(2), 387-402. https://doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2019.6.2.0022.
  • Baker, J., Krishnan, N., Abroms, L. C. ve Berg, C. J. (2022). The impact of tobacco use on COVID-19 outcomes: A systematic review. Journal of Smoking Cessation, 2022, 5474397. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5474397.
  • Berlin, I., Thomas, D., Le Fauo, A. L. ve Cornuz, J. (2020). COVID 19 and smoking. Nicotine Tobacco and Research, 22(9), 1650-1652. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa059.
  • Cai, G., Bossé, Y., Xiao, F., Kheradmand, F. ve Amos, C. I. (2020). Tobacco smoking increases the lung gene expression of ACE2, the receptor of SARS-CoV-2. American Journal of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, 201(12), 1557-1559. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202003-0693LE.
  • Chang, K., Yang, S. M., Kim, S. H., Han, K. H., Park, S. J. ve Shin, J. I. (2014). Smoking and rheumatoid arthritis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 15(12), 22279-22295. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms151222279.
  • Çıtak, Ş. (2021). Examining the individuals’ smoking cessation success during COVID-19 based on some variables. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(4), 850-860. Durmaz, A. ve Yılmaz, M. (2023). The effects of being infected with COVID-19 in smokers on their smoking habits. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.1188014.
  • Ebrahimi Kalan, M., Jebai, R., Li, W., Gautam, P., Alemohammad, S.Y., Mortazavizadeh, Z., …Ben Taleb, Z. (2023). COVID-19 and tobacco products use among US adults, 2021 National Health Interview Survey. Health Science Reports, 6(9), e1542. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1542. Farsalinos, K., Barboun, A. ve Niaura, R. (2020). Systematic review of the prevalence of current smoking among hospitalized COVID-19 patients in China: Could nicotine be a therapeutic option? International and Emergency Medicine, 15(5), 845-552. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-020-02355-7.
  • Ferrara, P., Ponticelli, D., Agüero, F., Caci, G., Vitale, A., Borrelli, M., …Polosa, R. (2022). Does smoking have an impact on the immunological response to COVID-19 vaccines? Evidence from VASCO study and need for further studies. Public Health, 203, 97-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.12.013.
  • Gaiha, S. M., Cheng, J. ve Halpern-Felsher, B. (2020). Association between youth smoking, electronic cigarette use, and COVID-19. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(4), 519-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.002.
  • GBD 2019 Tobacco Collaborators. (2021). Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: A systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet, 397(10292), 2337–2360. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01169-7.
  • Guan, W. J., Ni, Z. Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W. H., Ou, C. Q., He, J. X., …China Medical Treatment Expert Group for Covid-19. (2020). Clinical characteristics of Coronavirus disease 2019 in China. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1708-1720. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032.
  • Gulland, A. (2020, Şubat 14). Smokers at increased riskof coronavirus complications, leading experts warn. 28.09.2023 tarihinde https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/science-and-disease/coronavirus-dangerous-smokers/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Gupta, A. K., Nethan, S. T. ve Mehrotra, R. (2021). Tobacco use as a well-recognized cause of severe COVID-19 manifestations. Respiratory Medicine, 176, 106233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2020.106233.
  • Gülsen, A., Yigitbas, B. A., Uslu, B., Drömann, D. ve Kilinc, O. (2020). The effect of smoking on COVID-19 symptom severity: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Pulmonary Medicine, 2020, 7590207. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7590207.
  • Günay, S., Ünsal, E., Argüder, E., Kılıç, H., Er, M., Ergüden, H. Ç., …Karalezli, A. (2021). Tütün bağımlılığının COVID-19 ağırlığı üzerine etkisi. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi, 35(1), 22-31. https://doi.org/10.5222/İGH.2021.53825.
  • Karagöz, Y. (2014). SPSS 21.1 uygulama biyoistatistik. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Kayhan Tetik, B., Gedik Tekinemre, I. ve Taş, S. (2021). The efect of the COVID‑19 pandemic on smoking cessation success. Journal of Community Health, 46(3), 471-475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00880-2.
  • Kılıç, S. (2013). Örnekleme yöntemleri. Journal of Mood Disorders, 3(1), 44-46. https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20130325011730.
  • Krebs, N. M., D'Souza, G., Bordner, C., Allen, S. I., Hobkirk, A. L., Foulds, J. ve Yingst, J. M. (2021). COVID-19 vaccination uptake and hesitancy among current tobacco users. Tob Use Insights, 14, 1179173X211068027. https://doi.org/10.1177/1179173X211068027.
  • Li, Y., Luk, T. T., Wu, Y., Cheung, D. Y. T., Li, W. H. C., Tong, H. S. C., …Wang, M. P. (2021). High perceived susceptibility to and severity of COVID-19 in smokers are associated with quitting-related behaviors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20), 10894.
  • Lippi, G. ve Henry, B. M. (2020). Active smoking is not associated with severity of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). European Journl of Internal Medicine, 75, 107-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2020.03.014.
  • Liu, W., Tao, Z. W., Wang, L., Yuan, M. L., Liu, K., Zhou, L., …Hu, Y. (2020). Analysis of factors associated with disease outcomes in hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus disease. Chinese Medical Journal (Engl), 133(9), 1032-1038. https://doi.org/10.1097/CM9.0000000000000775.
  • Middlekauff, H. R., Park, J. ve Moheimani, R. S. (2014). Adverse effects of cigarette and noncigarette smoke exposure on the autonomic nervous system: Mechanisms and implications for cardiovascular risk. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 64(16), 1740-1750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2014.06.1201.
  • Nomura, Y., Sawahata, M., Nakamura, Y., Kurihara, M., Koike, R., Katsube, O., …Sugiyama, K. (2021). Age and smoking predict antibody titres at 3 months after the second dose of the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine. Vaccines, 9(9), 1042. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9091042.
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There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Promotion, Health Systems, Health and Community Services
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Burcu Ergüden 0009-0007-1364-5368

Yasemin Aslan 0000-0001-6292-2332

Project Number 1919B012201355
Early Pub Date February 11, 2024
Publication Date February 19, 2024
Submission Date October 20, 2023
Acceptance Date December 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ergüden, B., & Aslan, Y. (2024). COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN YETİŞKİN BİREYLERDE SİGARA BIRAKMA BAŞARI ÖNGÖRÜSÜ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 12(1), 118-134. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1378753