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Energy Drinks Induced Atrial Fibrillation

Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 61 - 63, 09.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.792591

Abstract

Introduction: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is most common in adulthood supraventricular arrhythmia. Some of our ways of life the occurrence of this arrhythmia possible. Recently, it is common to consume energy drinks (ED), especially among young people. Caffeine is found in energy drinks. Their adverse effects, not yet completely known, are usually considered secondary to a high concentration of caffeine. Here we focus on a particular acute cardiac complication of EDs overconsumption: atrial fibrillation.

Case report: A 23-year-old man, was referred to our emergency department for dyspnea, palpitations, and anxiety. The patient had a negative family, personal, and pharmacological history. About two hours before, he has consumed 750ml of ED. At admission, blood pressure was 104/62. An ECG revealed a high rate of atrial fibrillation at 162bpm. Laboratory investigation revealed that complete blood count and routine biochemical blood levels were within normal limits. Transthoracic echocardiogram excluded the presence of cardiac disease, the left atrium was slightly dilated, as expected. According to guidelines patient was treated with propafenone and recovered a normal sinus rhythm.

Conclusion: As in our case, PAF can occur due to ED consumption, and awareness about this adverse effect of ED consumption is important.

References

  • 1. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. The Task Force for the management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). European Heart Journal 2016 DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw210.
  • 2. Strubelt O, Diederich KW. Experimental treatment of the acute cardiovascular toxicity of caffeine. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1999;37:29–33.
  • 3. Rashid A, Hines M, Scherlag BJ, Yamanashi WS, Lovallo W. The effects of caffeine on the inducibility of atrial fibrillation. J Electrocardiol 2006;39:421–5.
  • 4. Mattioli AV, Pennella S, Manenti A, Farinetti A. Energy drink overconsumption can trigger atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Med 2016.
  • 5. Shen J, Johnson VM, Sullivan LM, et al. Dietary factors and incident atrial fibrillation: the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;93:261–266.
  • 6. Myers MG. Caffeine and cardiac arrhythmias. Ann Intern Med. 1991;114:147–150.
  • 7. Robertson D, Frölich JC, Carr RK, et al. Effects of caffeine on plasma renin activity, catecholamines, and blood pressure. N Engl J Med. 1978;298:181–186.
  • 8. Mattioli AV. Caffeine and atrial fibrillation. In: V Preedy Coffee in Health and Disease prevention; Elsevier Eds 2014, pp 691-697.
Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 61 - 63, 09.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.792591

Abstract

References

  • 1. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. The Task Force for the management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). European Heart Journal 2016 DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw210.
  • 2. Strubelt O, Diederich KW. Experimental treatment of the acute cardiovascular toxicity of caffeine. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1999;37:29–33.
  • 3. Rashid A, Hines M, Scherlag BJ, Yamanashi WS, Lovallo W. The effects of caffeine on the inducibility of atrial fibrillation. J Electrocardiol 2006;39:421–5.
  • 4. Mattioli AV, Pennella S, Manenti A, Farinetti A. Energy drink overconsumption can trigger atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Med 2016.
  • 5. Shen J, Johnson VM, Sullivan LM, et al. Dietary factors and incident atrial fibrillation: the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;93:261–266.
  • 6. Myers MG. Caffeine and cardiac arrhythmias. Ann Intern Med. 1991;114:147–150.
  • 7. Robertson D, Frölich JC, Carr RK, et al. Effects of caffeine on plasma renin activity, catecholamines, and blood pressure. N Engl J Med. 1978;298:181–186.
  • 8. Mattioli AV. Caffeine and atrial fibrillation. In: V Preedy Coffee in Health and Disease prevention; Elsevier Eds 2014, pp 691-697.
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Çağrı Zorlu 0000-0003-4085-8151

Publication Date October 9, 2020
Submission Date September 9, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Zorlu, Ç. (2020). Energy Drinks Induced Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, 11(2), 61-63. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.792591
AMA Zorlu Ç. Energy Drinks Induced Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. October 2020;11(2):61-63. doi:10.33706/jemcr.792591
Chicago Zorlu, Çağrı. “Energy Drinks Induced Atrial Fibrillation”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 11, no. 2 (October 2020): 61-63. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.792591.
EndNote Zorlu Ç (October 1, 2020) Energy Drinks Induced Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 11 2 61–63.
IEEE Ç. Zorlu, “Energy Drinks Induced Atrial Fibrillation”, Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 61–63, 2020, doi: 10.33706/jemcr.792591.
ISNAD Zorlu, Çağrı. “Energy Drinks Induced Atrial Fibrillation”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 11/2 (October 2020), 61-63. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.792591.
JAMA Zorlu Ç. Energy Drinks Induced Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2020;11:61–63.
MLA Zorlu, Çağrı. “Energy Drinks Induced Atrial Fibrillation”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 11, no. 2, 2020, pp. 61-63, doi:10.33706/jemcr.792591.
Vancouver Zorlu Ç. Energy Drinks Induced Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2020;11(2):61-3.