Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 16 Issue: 4, 140 - 148, 31.12.2021

Abstract

References

  • Hansen, ‘Indoor Air Quality Issues’, Taylor & Francis, New York, 1999.
  • P. O. Fanger “Enerjiden Tasarruf Sağlarken, İç Hava Kalitesi Nasıl Yüz Kere Daha İyi Hale Getirebilir?” TTMD Dergisi, 37, Mayıs-Haziran. 2005.
  • Enviromental Protection Agency, ‘Healthy Buildings Healthy People a Vision fort he 21st Century, EPA, ABD, 2001, s.:1-8.Report of American Allergists Association
  • A. Coşgun, Antalya İlinde Farklı Ortamlarda İç Hava Kalitesinin Araştırılması ve Modellenmesi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Makina Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, Ağustos.2012.
  • E. Yurtseven, İki Farklı Coğrafi Bölgedeki İlköğretim Okullarında İç Ortam Havasının İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul, 2007.
  • B. Kurutaş, Bir Metal Endüstrisindeki Çalışma Ortamlarının İç Hava Kalitesinin Belirlenmesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çevre Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul, Şubat. 2009.
  • L. Pérez-Lombard, J. Ortiz, C. Pout A review on buildings energy consumption information Energy Build, 40 (3) (2008), pp. 394-398
  • Kraakman, N. J. R., González-Martín, J., Pérez, C., Lebrero, R., & Muñoz, R. (2021). Recent advances in biological systems for improving indoor air quality. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 1-25.
  • C.W.F. Yu, J.T. Kim Building pathology, investigation of sick buildings VOC emissions Indoor Built Environ., 19 (2010), pp. 30-39
  • Liu Y, Misztal PK, Xiong J, Tian Y, Arata C, Weber RJ, Nazaroff WW, Goldstein AH (2019) Characterizing sources and emissions of volatile organic compounds in a northern California residence using space- and time-resolved measurements. Indoor Air 29:630–644.
  • Hormigos-Jimenez, S., Padilla-Marcos, M. Á., Meiss, A., Gonzalez-Lezcano, R. A., & Feijó-Muñoz, J. (2017). Ventilation rate determination method for residential buildings according to TVOC emissions from building materials. Building and Environment, 123, 555-563.
  • Adebayo, O. J., Abosede, O. O., Sunday, F. B., Ayooluwa, A. A., Adetayo, A. J., Ademola, S. J., & Alaba, A. F. (2018). Indoor air quality level of total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) in a university offices. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(11), 2872-2882.
  • Pytel, K., Marcinkowska, R., & Zabiegała, B. (2020). Investigation on air quality of specific indoor environments—spa salons located in Gdynia, Poland. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-19.
  • Wilke O., Jann O., Brödner D. VOC and SVOC emissions from adhesives, floor coverings and complete floor structures. Indoor Air. 2004;14:98–107. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00314.x.
  • An J.Y., Kim S., Kim H.J. Formaldehyde and TVOC emission behavior of laminate flooring by structure of laminate flooring and heatinkg condition. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011;187:44–51. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.08.086.
  • An J.Y., Kim S., Kim H.J., Seo J. Emission behavior of formaldehyde and TVOC from engineered flooring in under heating and air circulation systems. Bldg. Environ. 2010;45:1826–1833. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.02.012.
  • Wiglusz R., Sitko E., Nikel G., Jarnuszkiewicz E., Igielska B. The effect of temperature on the emission of formaldehyde and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from laminate flooring-case study. Bldg. Environ. 2002;37:41–44. doi: 10.1016/S0360-1323(00)00091-3.
  • Kim, K. W., Kim, S., Kim, H. J., & Park, J. C. (2010). Formaldehyde and TVOC emission behaviors according to finishing treatment with surface materials using 20 L chamber and FLEC. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 177(1-3), 90-94.
  • Kim, S., & Kim, H. J. (2005). Comparison of formaldehyde emission from building finishing materials at various temperatures in under heating system; ONDOL. Indoor Air, 15(5), 317-325.
  • FİLİZ, M., Pınar, U. S. T. A., & ŞAHİN, H. (2011). Melamin, üre formaldehit tutkalı, kızılçam ve çay atıkları ile elde edilen yonga levhanın bazı teknik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15(2), 88-93.
  • Kim, S. S., Kang, D. H., Choi, D. H., Yeo, M. S., & Kim, K. W. (2012). VOC emission from building materials in residential buildings with radiant floor heating systems. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 12(6), 1398-1408.
  • Alkan, F. (2019). Laminat parkelerin kalınlık ve kalite sınıflarına göre özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması (Master's thesis, Bartın Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Kim, S. S., Kang, D. H., Choi, D. H., Yeo, M. S., & Kim, K. W. (2012). VOC emission from building materials in residential buildings with radiant floor heating systems. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 12(6), 1398-1408.
  • Kraus, M., & Šenitková, I. J. (2020). Level of Total Volatile Organic Compounds (TVOC) in the context of Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) in Office Buildings. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 728, No. 1, p. 012012). IOP Publishing.
  • Myhrvold, A.N.; Olsen, E.; Lauridsen, O. Indoor environment in schools–pupils health and performance in regard to CO2 concentrations. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Nagoya, Japan, 21–26 July 1996; pp. 369–371.
  • Satish, U.; Mendell, M.J.; Shekhar, K.; Hotchi, T.; Sullivan, D.; Streufert, S.; Fisk, W.J. Is CO2 an indoor pollutant? Direct effects of Low-to-Moderate CO2 Concentrations on Human Decision-Making Performance. Environ. Health Perspect. 2012, 120, 1671–1678.
  • Mendell, M. J., & Heath, G. A. (2005). Do indoor pollutants and thermal conditions in schools influence student performance? A critical review of the literature. Indoor air, 15(1), 27-52.
  • Annesi-Maesano, I., Baiz, N., Banerjee, S., Rudnai, P., Rive, S., & SINPHONIE Group. (2013). Indoor air quality and sources in schools and related health effects. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B, 16(8), 491-550.
  • Fernández-Agüera, J., Campano, M. Á., Domínguez-Amarillo, S., Acosta, I., & Sendra, J. J. (2019). CO2 Concentration and occupants’ symptoms in naturally ventilated schools in Mediterranean climate. Buildings, 9(9), 197.
  • Nihat Toydemir, Erol Gürdal, Leyle Tanaçan, Yapı Elemanı Tasarımında Malzeme, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi, Literatür Yayınları:39, 2000, İstanbul), 313
  • Kim S., Kim H.-J., Comparison of formaldehyde emission from building finishing materials at various temperatures in under heating system; ONDOL, Indoor Air 15 (2005) 317–325.
  • a. Kim S., Incombustibility, physico-mechanical properties and TVOC emission behavior of the gypsum–rice husk boards for wall and ceiling materials for construction, Industrial Crops and Products 29 (2009) 381–387.
  • b. Kim S., The reduction of indoor air pollutant from wood-based composite by adding pozzolan for building materials, Construction and Building Materials 23 (2009) 2319–2323
  • Lakestani, S. (2015). Doğum Öncesi ve Doğum Sonrası Dönemlerde Bebeklerin Evlerindeki Bina İçi Uçucu Organik Bileşiklerin Belirlenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Doktora Tezi, Ankara.
  • Global Edge Training İnstitute (GETİ), (2012), URL: https://www.slideserve.com/osborn/vocs
  • Yrieix, C., Dulaurent, A., Laffargue, C., Maupetit, F., Pacary, T., & Uhde, E. (2010). Characterization of VOC and formaldehyde emissions from a wood based panel: Results from an inter-laboratory comparison. Chemosphere, 79(4), 414-419.
  • ECJRC (European Commission Joint Research Centre), (1997), “Total Volatile Organic Compounds (TVOC) in Indoor Air Quality Investigations”, ISBN: 92-828-1 078-X, Publications of the European Communities, Lüksemburg
  • EPA, (1998), “Carcinogenic Effects of Benzene: an Update, Office of Research and Development”, EPA/600/P-97001F, Environmental Protection Agency

Determination of the Effect of Laminate Flooring on Indoor Air Quality During the Installation Phase of the Building

Year 2021, Volume: 16 Issue: 4, 140 - 148, 31.12.2021

Abstract

In today's world, where most of the time is spent indoors, determining the indoor air quality and making suggestions is essential in protecting the user's health. Pollutants that reduce indoor air quality can be listed as carbon dioxide, bioaerosols, particulate matter and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These pollutants can be released from many sources, such as building materials, adhesives, paints or cleaning agents. In particular, building materials reduce the air quality of the space by releasing VOCs with the highest and then decreasing acceleration from the installation and can harm human health in case of prolonged exposure. The study aims to determine the volatile organic compounds released into the interior space after installing laminate flooring, which is frequently used as a floor covering in houses, and to control them according to threshold values. As a result, it has been determined that the VOCs emitted by the laminate flooring, which decreases and continues from the installation and the VOCs values measured in the initial phase were reached 28 days after the installation of the laminate flooring.

References

  • Hansen, ‘Indoor Air Quality Issues’, Taylor & Francis, New York, 1999.
  • P. O. Fanger “Enerjiden Tasarruf Sağlarken, İç Hava Kalitesi Nasıl Yüz Kere Daha İyi Hale Getirebilir?” TTMD Dergisi, 37, Mayıs-Haziran. 2005.
  • Enviromental Protection Agency, ‘Healthy Buildings Healthy People a Vision fort he 21st Century, EPA, ABD, 2001, s.:1-8.Report of American Allergists Association
  • A. Coşgun, Antalya İlinde Farklı Ortamlarda İç Hava Kalitesinin Araştırılması ve Modellenmesi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Makina Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, Ağustos.2012.
  • E. Yurtseven, İki Farklı Coğrafi Bölgedeki İlköğretim Okullarında İç Ortam Havasının İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul, 2007.
  • B. Kurutaş, Bir Metal Endüstrisindeki Çalışma Ortamlarının İç Hava Kalitesinin Belirlenmesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çevre Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul, Şubat. 2009.
  • L. Pérez-Lombard, J. Ortiz, C. Pout A review on buildings energy consumption information Energy Build, 40 (3) (2008), pp. 394-398
  • Kraakman, N. J. R., González-Martín, J., Pérez, C., Lebrero, R., & Muñoz, R. (2021). Recent advances in biological systems for improving indoor air quality. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 1-25.
  • C.W.F. Yu, J.T. Kim Building pathology, investigation of sick buildings VOC emissions Indoor Built Environ., 19 (2010), pp. 30-39
  • Liu Y, Misztal PK, Xiong J, Tian Y, Arata C, Weber RJ, Nazaroff WW, Goldstein AH (2019) Characterizing sources and emissions of volatile organic compounds in a northern California residence using space- and time-resolved measurements. Indoor Air 29:630–644.
  • Hormigos-Jimenez, S., Padilla-Marcos, M. Á., Meiss, A., Gonzalez-Lezcano, R. A., & Feijó-Muñoz, J. (2017). Ventilation rate determination method for residential buildings according to TVOC emissions from building materials. Building and Environment, 123, 555-563.
  • Adebayo, O. J., Abosede, O. O., Sunday, F. B., Ayooluwa, A. A., Adetayo, A. J., Ademola, S. J., & Alaba, A. F. (2018). Indoor air quality level of total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) in a university offices. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(11), 2872-2882.
  • Pytel, K., Marcinkowska, R., & Zabiegała, B. (2020). Investigation on air quality of specific indoor environments—spa salons located in Gdynia, Poland. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-19.
  • Wilke O., Jann O., Brödner D. VOC and SVOC emissions from adhesives, floor coverings and complete floor structures. Indoor Air. 2004;14:98–107. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00314.x.
  • An J.Y., Kim S., Kim H.J. Formaldehyde and TVOC emission behavior of laminate flooring by structure of laminate flooring and heatinkg condition. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011;187:44–51. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.08.086.
  • An J.Y., Kim S., Kim H.J., Seo J. Emission behavior of formaldehyde and TVOC from engineered flooring in under heating and air circulation systems. Bldg. Environ. 2010;45:1826–1833. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.02.012.
  • Wiglusz R., Sitko E., Nikel G., Jarnuszkiewicz E., Igielska B. The effect of temperature on the emission of formaldehyde and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from laminate flooring-case study. Bldg. Environ. 2002;37:41–44. doi: 10.1016/S0360-1323(00)00091-3.
  • Kim, K. W., Kim, S., Kim, H. J., & Park, J. C. (2010). Formaldehyde and TVOC emission behaviors according to finishing treatment with surface materials using 20 L chamber and FLEC. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 177(1-3), 90-94.
  • Kim, S., & Kim, H. J. (2005). Comparison of formaldehyde emission from building finishing materials at various temperatures in under heating system; ONDOL. Indoor Air, 15(5), 317-325.
  • FİLİZ, M., Pınar, U. S. T. A., & ŞAHİN, H. (2011). Melamin, üre formaldehit tutkalı, kızılçam ve çay atıkları ile elde edilen yonga levhanın bazı teknik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15(2), 88-93.
  • Kim, S. S., Kang, D. H., Choi, D. H., Yeo, M. S., & Kim, K. W. (2012). VOC emission from building materials in residential buildings with radiant floor heating systems. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 12(6), 1398-1408.
  • Alkan, F. (2019). Laminat parkelerin kalınlık ve kalite sınıflarına göre özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması (Master's thesis, Bartın Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Kim, S. S., Kang, D. H., Choi, D. H., Yeo, M. S., & Kim, K. W. (2012). VOC emission from building materials in residential buildings with radiant floor heating systems. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 12(6), 1398-1408.
  • Kraus, M., & Šenitková, I. J. (2020). Level of Total Volatile Organic Compounds (TVOC) in the context of Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) in Office Buildings. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 728, No. 1, p. 012012). IOP Publishing.
  • Myhrvold, A.N.; Olsen, E.; Lauridsen, O. Indoor environment in schools–pupils health and performance in regard to CO2 concentrations. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Nagoya, Japan, 21–26 July 1996; pp. 369–371.
  • Satish, U.; Mendell, M.J.; Shekhar, K.; Hotchi, T.; Sullivan, D.; Streufert, S.; Fisk, W.J. Is CO2 an indoor pollutant? Direct effects of Low-to-Moderate CO2 Concentrations on Human Decision-Making Performance. Environ. Health Perspect. 2012, 120, 1671–1678.
  • Mendell, M. J., & Heath, G. A. (2005). Do indoor pollutants and thermal conditions in schools influence student performance? A critical review of the literature. Indoor air, 15(1), 27-52.
  • Annesi-Maesano, I., Baiz, N., Banerjee, S., Rudnai, P., Rive, S., & SINPHONIE Group. (2013). Indoor air quality and sources in schools and related health effects. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B, 16(8), 491-550.
  • Fernández-Agüera, J., Campano, M. Á., Domínguez-Amarillo, S., Acosta, I., & Sendra, J. J. (2019). CO2 Concentration and occupants’ symptoms in naturally ventilated schools in Mediterranean climate. Buildings, 9(9), 197.
  • Nihat Toydemir, Erol Gürdal, Leyle Tanaçan, Yapı Elemanı Tasarımında Malzeme, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi, Literatür Yayınları:39, 2000, İstanbul), 313
  • Kim S., Kim H.-J., Comparison of formaldehyde emission from building finishing materials at various temperatures in under heating system; ONDOL, Indoor Air 15 (2005) 317–325.
  • a. Kim S., Incombustibility, physico-mechanical properties and TVOC emission behavior of the gypsum–rice husk boards for wall and ceiling materials for construction, Industrial Crops and Products 29 (2009) 381–387.
  • b. Kim S., The reduction of indoor air pollutant from wood-based composite by adding pozzolan for building materials, Construction and Building Materials 23 (2009) 2319–2323
  • Lakestani, S. (2015). Doğum Öncesi ve Doğum Sonrası Dönemlerde Bebeklerin Evlerindeki Bina İçi Uçucu Organik Bileşiklerin Belirlenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Doktora Tezi, Ankara.
  • Global Edge Training İnstitute (GETİ), (2012), URL: https://www.slideserve.com/osborn/vocs
  • Yrieix, C., Dulaurent, A., Laffargue, C., Maupetit, F., Pacary, T., & Uhde, E. (2010). Characterization of VOC and formaldehyde emissions from a wood based panel: Results from an inter-laboratory comparison. Chemosphere, 79(4), 414-419.
  • ECJRC (European Commission Joint Research Centre), (1997), “Total Volatile Organic Compounds (TVOC) in Indoor Air Quality Investigations”, ISBN: 92-828-1 078-X, Publications of the European Communities, Lüksemburg
  • EPA, (1998), “Carcinogenic Effects of Benzene: an Update, Office of Research and Development”, EPA/600/P-97001F, Environmental Protection Agency
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Caner Yetiş This is me 0000-0001-9357-115X

Merve Tuna Kayılı 0000-0002-3803-8229

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Acceptance Date November 28, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 16 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Yetiş, C., & Tuna Kayılı, M. (2021). Determination of the Effect of Laminate Flooring on Indoor Air Quality During the Installation Phase of the Building. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, 16(4), 140-148.
AMA Yetiş C, Tuna Kayılı M. Determination of the Effect of Laminate Flooring on Indoor Air Quality During the Installation Phase of the Building. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. December 2021;16(4):140-148.
Chicago Yetiş, Caner, and Merve Tuna Kayılı. “Determination of the Effect of Laminate Flooring on Indoor Air Quality During the Installation Phase of the Building”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 16, no. 4 (December 2021): 140-48.
EndNote Yetiş C, Tuna Kayılı M (December 1, 2021) Determination of the Effect of Laminate Flooring on Indoor Air Quality During the Installation Phase of the Building. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 16 4 140–148.
IEEE C. Yetiş and M. Tuna Kayılı, “Determination of the Effect of Laminate Flooring on Indoor Air Quality During the Installation Phase of the Building”, J. Int. Environmental Application & Science, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 140–148, 2021.
ISNAD Yetiş, Caner - Tuna Kayılı, Merve. “Determination of the Effect of Laminate Flooring on Indoor Air Quality During the Installation Phase of the Building”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 16/4 (December 2021), 140-148.
JAMA Yetiş C, Tuna Kayılı M. Determination of the Effect of Laminate Flooring on Indoor Air Quality During the Installation Phase of the Building. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2021;16:140–148.
MLA Yetiş, Caner and Merve Tuna Kayılı. “Determination of the Effect of Laminate Flooring on Indoor Air Quality During the Installation Phase of the Building”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, vol. 16, no. 4, 2021, pp. 140-8.
Vancouver Yetiş C, Tuna Kayılı M. Determination of the Effect of Laminate Flooring on Indoor Air Quality During the Installation Phase of the Building. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2021;16(4):140-8.

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