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Etnik Çevrimiçi Topluluklara Katılım Motivasyonlarını Anlamak: Norveç’te Yaşayan Türkiyeli Göçmenlere Yönelik Bir Çalışma

Year 2016, Volume: 11 Issue: 42, 67 - 76, 01.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.19168/jyu.55896

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı etnik çevrimiçi topluluk üyelerinin topluluğa üye olma motivasyonlarını ortaya koymaktır. Arnold ve Schenieder (2007)’in etnik çevrimiçi topluluklara üye olma motivasyonlarına yönelik geliştirdiği model Norveç’te yaşayan Türk göçmenler bağlamında test edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, göçmenlerin entegrasyonu konusunda sosyal medyanın olası katkılarına yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Bu araştırmanın amacı etnik çevrimiçi topluluk üyelerinin topluluğa üye olma motivasyonlarını ortaya koymaktır. Arnold ve Schenieder (2007)’in etnik çevrimiçi topluluklara üye olma motivasyonlarına yönelik geliştirdiği model Norveç’te yaşayan Türk göçmenler bağlamında test edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, göçmenlerin entegrasyonu konusunda sosyal medyanın olası katkılarına yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

References

  • Adler, Nancy and Allison Gundersen. 1991. International Dimensions of Organizational Behaviour, PWS-KENT Publishing Company, Boston, Massachusetts.
  • Arnold, Anne-Katrin and Beate Schneider. 2007. “Communicating Seperation?: Ethnic Media and Ethnic Journalists as Institutions of Integration in Germany” Journalism, 8: 115-136.
  • Beom, Khisu. (2003) "The influence of Internet use and intercultural communication apprehension on socio-cultural adaptation" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Marriott Hotel, San Diego, CA.
  • Berry, John W. 1980. ‘Acculturation as Varieties Adaptation’ in A. Padilla (Eds), Acculturation: Theory, Models and Some New Findings (pp. 9-25). Westview Press: Boulder.
  • Blossom, John. 2005. “User-Generated Media and Its Future Next to Traditional Publishing”, available at http://www.masternewmedia.org/news/2005/12/20/usergenerated_media_and_its_future.htm (Accessed on November 2014).
  • Czarniawska-Joerges, Barbara. 1997. “Narratives of Individual and Organizational Identities” Communication Yearbook, 17: 193-221.
  • Diamandaki, Katerina. 2003. “Virtual Ethnicity and Digital Diasporas: Identity Construction in Cyberspace” Global Media Journal, 22(2).
  • Ebihara Wataru. 1996. “The Internet Guide for Asian American Cybernauts”, available at http://janet.org/~ebihara/wataru_aacyber.html (Accessed on September 2014).
  • Eriksen, Thomas Hylland. 2001. Ethnic identity, national identity and intergroup conflict: The significance of personal experiences. In Ashmore, Jussim, Wilder (ed.), Social identity, Intergroup Conflict, and Conflict Reduction (p. 42-70). Oxford University Press: Oxford
  • Hofstede, Geert. 1980. Culture’s Consequences, Sage Publication, Beverly Hills, California.
  • Kahin, Brian and James Keller. (Eds.) 1995. Public Access to the Internet. MA: The MIT Press.
  • Kärreman, Dan and Mats Alvesson. 2001. “Making newsmakers: Conversational identity at work” Organization Studies, 22(59): 59-89.
  • Ke, Nan. and Chang, Hui-Ching. 2009. "Cultural Adaptation and Ethnic Online Communities: A Study of Chinese Sojourners in the U. S." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Marriott, Chicago, IL.
  • McKenna, Katelyn. And Bargh John. 1998. “Coming Out in the Age of Internet: Identity Demarginalization through Virtual Group Participation”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3): 443-468.
  • McLaine, Steven. 2003. ‘Ethnic online communities: Between Profit and Purpose’ in McCaughey, Martha and Miachel Ayers (Eds), Cyberactivism: Online Activism in Theory and Practice (pp. 233-254). New York: Routledge.
  • Mitra, Ananda. 1997. Virtual Commonality: Looking for India on the Internet. In S. Jones (ed.), Virtual Culture: Identity and Communication in Cybersociety (pp. 55-79). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
  • OECD. 2007. ‘Participative Web and User-Created Content: Web 2.0, Wikis and Social Networking’, available at http://213.253.134.43/oecd/pdfs/browseit/9307031E.PDF (Accessed on 15 November 2011).
  • Norris, Pippa. 2002. “The Bridging and Bonding Role of Online Communities” The International Journal of Press/Politics, 7(3): 3-13.
  • Preece, Jenny and Diane Maloney-Krichmar. 2003. ‘Online Communities’ In J. Jacko and A. Sears, A. (Eds.) Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. Publishers. Mahwah: NJ. 596-620.
  • Rheingold, Howard. 1993. The Virtual Community. Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing.
  • SSB Statistics Norway (2010). ‘Immigration and Immigrants’, available at http://www.ssb.no/innvandring_en/ (Accessed on 15 November 2010).
  • Whittaker, Steve, Ellen Issacs and Vicki O’Day. 1997. “Widening the Net. Workshop Report on the Theory and Practice of Physical and Network Communities” SIGCHI Bulletin, 29(3): 27-30.

Understanding the Motives for Joining Ethnic Online Communities: A Study of Turks in Norway

Year 2016, Volume: 11 Issue: 42, 67 - 76, 01.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.19168/jyu.55896

Abstract

This study intends to explore why ethnic online community members are willing to be a part of their community. Arnold and Schenieder (2007)’s model of motivation for joining ethnic online communities was tested within the context of Turkish immigrants in Norway. Besides, this article gives suggestions on ways of engaging with immigrants through social media.Initially the Web was used as an information repository in which people could access information resources according to their needs. Today this one-way type of the Web has been transformed to a co-created, interactive, internet-based platform that includes various applications such as wikis, mashups, blogs, podcasts, RSS and social networks. New kinds of communicative practices and communities have sprung up depending on the developments in internet based information and communication technologies. Millions of internet users from all over the world meet online to chat, to meet with new people, to discuss with others, to give or ask for information. These online social gatherings are known by a variety of names including ‘online community’. Rheingold (1994), describes online communities as cultural aggregations that emerge when enough people bump into each other often in cyberspace. The future of online communities is very promising: technological infrastructure supporting online communities is developing rapidly and it is expected that the deployment of online communities will become more and more comprehensive and widespread (Blossom, 2005). 

References

  • Adler, Nancy and Allison Gundersen. 1991. International Dimensions of Organizational Behaviour, PWS-KENT Publishing Company, Boston, Massachusetts.
  • Arnold, Anne-Katrin and Beate Schneider. 2007. “Communicating Seperation?: Ethnic Media and Ethnic Journalists as Institutions of Integration in Germany” Journalism, 8: 115-136.
  • Beom, Khisu. (2003) "The influence of Internet use and intercultural communication apprehension on socio-cultural adaptation" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Marriott Hotel, San Diego, CA.
  • Berry, John W. 1980. ‘Acculturation as Varieties Adaptation’ in A. Padilla (Eds), Acculturation: Theory, Models and Some New Findings (pp. 9-25). Westview Press: Boulder.
  • Blossom, John. 2005. “User-Generated Media and Its Future Next to Traditional Publishing”, available at http://www.masternewmedia.org/news/2005/12/20/usergenerated_media_and_its_future.htm (Accessed on November 2014).
  • Czarniawska-Joerges, Barbara. 1997. “Narratives of Individual and Organizational Identities” Communication Yearbook, 17: 193-221.
  • Diamandaki, Katerina. 2003. “Virtual Ethnicity and Digital Diasporas: Identity Construction in Cyberspace” Global Media Journal, 22(2).
  • Ebihara Wataru. 1996. “The Internet Guide for Asian American Cybernauts”, available at http://janet.org/~ebihara/wataru_aacyber.html (Accessed on September 2014).
  • Eriksen, Thomas Hylland. 2001. Ethnic identity, national identity and intergroup conflict: The significance of personal experiences. In Ashmore, Jussim, Wilder (ed.), Social identity, Intergroup Conflict, and Conflict Reduction (p. 42-70). Oxford University Press: Oxford
  • Hofstede, Geert. 1980. Culture’s Consequences, Sage Publication, Beverly Hills, California.
  • Kahin, Brian and James Keller. (Eds.) 1995. Public Access to the Internet. MA: The MIT Press.
  • Kärreman, Dan and Mats Alvesson. 2001. “Making newsmakers: Conversational identity at work” Organization Studies, 22(59): 59-89.
  • Ke, Nan. and Chang, Hui-Ching. 2009. "Cultural Adaptation and Ethnic Online Communities: A Study of Chinese Sojourners in the U. S." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Marriott, Chicago, IL.
  • McKenna, Katelyn. And Bargh John. 1998. “Coming Out in the Age of Internet: Identity Demarginalization through Virtual Group Participation”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3): 443-468.
  • McLaine, Steven. 2003. ‘Ethnic online communities: Between Profit and Purpose’ in McCaughey, Martha and Miachel Ayers (Eds), Cyberactivism: Online Activism in Theory and Practice (pp. 233-254). New York: Routledge.
  • Mitra, Ananda. 1997. Virtual Commonality: Looking for India on the Internet. In S. Jones (ed.), Virtual Culture: Identity and Communication in Cybersociety (pp. 55-79). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
  • OECD. 2007. ‘Participative Web and User-Created Content: Web 2.0, Wikis and Social Networking’, available at http://213.253.134.43/oecd/pdfs/browseit/9307031E.PDF (Accessed on 15 November 2011).
  • Norris, Pippa. 2002. “The Bridging and Bonding Role of Online Communities” The International Journal of Press/Politics, 7(3): 3-13.
  • Preece, Jenny and Diane Maloney-Krichmar. 2003. ‘Online Communities’ In J. Jacko and A. Sears, A. (Eds.) Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. Publishers. Mahwah: NJ. 596-620.
  • Rheingold, Howard. 1993. The Virtual Community. Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing.
  • SSB Statistics Norway (2010). ‘Immigration and Immigrants’, available at http://www.ssb.no/innvandring_en/ (Accessed on 15 November 2010).
  • Whittaker, Steve, Ellen Issacs and Vicki O’Day. 1997. “Widening the Net. Workshop Report on the Theory and Practice of Physical and Network Communities” SIGCHI Bulletin, 29(3): 27-30.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Naim Çınar

Publication Date March 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 11 Issue: 42

Cite

APA Çınar, N. (2016). Understanding the Motives for Joining Ethnic Online Communities: A Study of Turks in Norway. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 11(42), 67-76. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyu.55896
AMA Çınar N. Understanding the Motives for Joining Ethnic Online Communities: A Study of Turks in Norway. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. April 2016;11(42):67-76. doi:10.19168/jyu.55896
Chicago Çınar, Naim. “Understanding the Motives for Joining Ethnic Online Communities: A Study of Turks in Norway”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 11, no. 42 (April 2016): 67-76. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyu.55896.
EndNote Çınar N (April 1, 2016) Understanding the Motives for Joining Ethnic Online Communities: A Study of Turks in Norway. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 11 42 67–76.
IEEE N. Çınar, “Understanding the Motives for Joining Ethnic Online Communities: A Study of Turks in Norway”, Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 42, pp. 67–76, 2016, doi: 10.19168/jyu.55896.
ISNAD Çınar, Naim. “Understanding the Motives for Joining Ethnic Online Communities: A Study of Turks in Norway”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 11/42 (April 2016), 67-76. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyu.55896.
JAMA Çınar N. Understanding the Motives for Joining Ethnic Online Communities: A Study of Turks in Norway. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2016;11:67–76.
MLA Çınar, Naim. “Understanding the Motives for Joining Ethnic Online Communities: A Study of Turks in Norway”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 42, 2016, pp. 67-76, doi:10.19168/jyu.55896.
Vancouver Çınar N. Understanding the Motives for Joining Ethnic Online Communities: A Study of Turks in Norway. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2016;11(42):67-76.