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Entrepreneurial Finance in Turkey: A Comparison of German Entrepreneurial Index (GEX) with Borsa Istanbul Emerging Companies Market (ECM)

Year 2020, Volume: 15 Issue: 57, 63 - 71, 31.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.557496

Abstract

References

  • Ayyagari, M., Thorsten, B.,§ Demirguç-Kunt, A. (2007). “Small and Medium Enterprises across the Globe,” Small Business Economic 29:415-434.Achleitner, A-K., Kaserer, C., Ampenberger, M.,§ Bitsch, F. (2009). “The German Entrepreneurial Index (GEX) - A Primer on an Ownership-Based Style Index in Germany” CEFS Working Paper 13.Basic Indicators of the Turkish Banking Sector. (2017).Beck, T. Demirguc-Kunt, A.,§ Levine, R. (2005). "SMEs, Growth, and Poverty: Cross-Country Evidence," Journal of Economic Growth 10:199-229. Birch, D.L. (1990). “Sources of Job Growth and Some Implications. In: Kasarda, J. (Ed.), Jobs Earnings, and Employment Growth Policies in the United States. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, 71-76. Center for European Economic Research and the Institute for SME Research.Cumming, D. (2010). “Venture Capital: Investment Strategies, Structures, and Policies” The Robert W. Kolb Series in Finance, Wiley.Damodaran, A. (2008). “Strategic Risk Taking: A Framework for Risk Management”, Pearson Prentice Hall, 363.Deutsche Börse Group Technical Report. (2005). “Guide to the German Entrepreneurial Index (GEX)”.Denis, D.J. (2004). “Entrepreneurial Finance: An Overview of the Issues and Evidence” Journal of Corporate Finance 10:301-326.EBAN Statistics Compendium. (2016).Emerging Companies Market, Istanbul Stock Exchange Online Publication, http://www.borsaistanbul.com/en/initial-public-offering/listing/equities/emerging-companies-marketEuropean Small Business Finance Outlook. (2016).Fraser, S., Bhaumik, S.K., § Wright, M. (2015). “What Do We Know about Entrepreneurial Finance and its Relationship with Growth? International Small Business Journal 33: 70-88.Moldenhauer, B. (2006). “Insider Ownership, Corporate Performance and the German Entrepreneurial Index (GEX) – Practical and Academic Evidence from Germany” CEFS Working Paper.OECD Small and Medium Enterprise Outlook (2000).Sahbaz, U. (2010). “How to Foster a Venture Capital Industry in Turkey? A Design for a Public Fund of Funds” Harvard Kennedy School Second-Year Policy Paper. Smart, S.B., Megginson, W. L., § Gitman, L. J. (2006) “Corporate Finance” Cengage Learning.Turkish Capital Markets Association Online Publication (2017).Turkish Statistical Institute. (2015). “Small and Medium Sized Enterprises Statistics” http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=21864Wong, A.Y. (2002). “Angel Finance: The Other Venture Capital” Working Paper, University of Chicago.

Türkiye'de Girişimcilik Finansmanı: Alman Girişimcilik Endeksi (GEX) ile Borsa İstanbul Gelişen İşletmeler Piyasasının (GİP) Karşılaştırılması

Year 2020, Volume: 15 Issue: 57, 63 - 71, 31.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.557496

Abstract

Small and medium-sized enterprises have many unique features that distinguish them from large businesses. Because of these features, the management and financing of these companies also differ. Due to different financing sources and different financial management “Entrepreneurial Finance” has emerged and has addressed the financing decisions of entrepreneurs. This study attempts to explain the development of entrepreneurial financing in Turkey. It also discusses the emergence of new sources of funding, such as entrepreneurial indices created for small and medium-sized enterprises. In addition, it compares the German Entrepreneurial Index with Borsa Istanbul Emerging Companies Market, and highlights common and different aspects of these two indices.

References

  • Ayyagari, M., Thorsten, B.,§ Demirguç-Kunt, A. (2007). “Small and Medium Enterprises across the Globe,” Small Business Economic 29:415-434.Achleitner, A-K., Kaserer, C., Ampenberger, M.,§ Bitsch, F. (2009). “The German Entrepreneurial Index (GEX) - A Primer on an Ownership-Based Style Index in Germany” CEFS Working Paper 13.Basic Indicators of the Turkish Banking Sector. (2017).Beck, T. Demirguc-Kunt, A.,§ Levine, R. (2005). "SMEs, Growth, and Poverty: Cross-Country Evidence," Journal of Economic Growth 10:199-229. Birch, D.L. (1990). “Sources of Job Growth and Some Implications. In: Kasarda, J. (Ed.), Jobs Earnings, and Employment Growth Policies in the United States. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, 71-76. Center for European Economic Research and the Institute for SME Research.Cumming, D. (2010). “Venture Capital: Investment Strategies, Structures, and Policies” The Robert W. Kolb Series in Finance, Wiley.Damodaran, A. (2008). “Strategic Risk Taking: A Framework for Risk Management”, Pearson Prentice Hall, 363.Deutsche Börse Group Technical Report. (2005). “Guide to the German Entrepreneurial Index (GEX)”.Denis, D.J. (2004). “Entrepreneurial Finance: An Overview of the Issues and Evidence” Journal of Corporate Finance 10:301-326.EBAN Statistics Compendium. (2016).Emerging Companies Market, Istanbul Stock Exchange Online Publication, http://www.borsaistanbul.com/en/initial-public-offering/listing/equities/emerging-companies-marketEuropean Small Business Finance Outlook. (2016).Fraser, S., Bhaumik, S.K., § Wright, M. (2015). “What Do We Know about Entrepreneurial Finance and its Relationship with Growth? International Small Business Journal 33: 70-88.Moldenhauer, B. (2006). “Insider Ownership, Corporate Performance and the German Entrepreneurial Index (GEX) – Practical and Academic Evidence from Germany” CEFS Working Paper.OECD Small and Medium Enterprise Outlook (2000).Sahbaz, U. (2010). “How to Foster a Venture Capital Industry in Turkey? A Design for a Public Fund of Funds” Harvard Kennedy School Second-Year Policy Paper. Smart, S.B., Megginson, W. L., § Gitman, L. J. (2006) “Corporate Finance” Cengage Learning.Turkish Capital Markets Association Online Publication (2017).Turkish Statistical Institute. (2015). “Small and Medium Sized Enterprises Statistics” http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=21864Wong, A.Y. (2002). “Angel Finance: The Other Venture Capital” Working Paper, University of Chicago.
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Çiydem Çatak

Publication Date January 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 15 Issue: 57

Cite

APA Çatak, Ç. (2020). Entrepreneurial Finance in Turkey: A Comparison of German Entrepreneurial Index (GEX) with Borsa Istanbul Emerging Companies Market (ECM). Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 15(57), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.557496
AMA Çatak Ç. Entrepreneurial Finance in Turkey: A Comparison of German Entrepreneurial Index (GEX) with Borsa Istanbul Emerging Companies Market (ECM). Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. January 2020;15(57):63-71. doi:10.19168/jyasar.557496
Chicago Çatak, Çiydem. “Entrepreneurial Finance in Turkey: A Comparison of German Entrepreneurial Index (GEX) With Borsa Istanbul Emerging Companies Market (ECM)”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 15, no. 57 (January 2020): 63-71. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.557496.
EndNote Çatak Ç (January 1, 2020) Entrepreneurial Finance in Turkey: A Comparison of German Entrepreneurial Index (GEX) with Borsa Istanbul Emerging Companies Market (ECM). Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 15 57 63–71.
IEEE Ç. Çatak, “Entrepreneurial Finance in Turkey: A Comparison of German Entrepreneurial Index (GEX) with Borsa Istanbul Emerging Companies Market (ECM)”, Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 57, pp. 63–71, 2020, doi: 10.19168/jyasar.557496.
ISNAD Çatak, Çiydem. “Entrepreneurial Finance in Turkey: A Comparison of German Entrepreneurial Index (GEX) With Borsa Istanbul Emerging Companies Market (ECM)”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 15/57 (January 2020), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.557496.
JAMA Çatak Ç. Entrepreneurial Finance in Turkey: A Comparison of German Entrepreneurial Index (GEX) with Borsa Istanbul Emerging Companies Market (ECM). Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2020;15:63–71.
MLA Çatak, Çiydem. “Entrepreneurial Finance in Turkey: A Comparison of German Entrepreneurial Index (GEX) With Borsa Istanbul Emerging Companies Market (ECM)”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 57, 2020, pp. 63-71, doi:10.19168/jyasar.557496.
Vancouver Çatak Ç. Entrepreneurial Finance in Turkey: A Comparison of German Entrepreneurial Index (GEX) with Borsa Istanbul Emerging Companies Market (ECM). Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2020;15(57):63-71.