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Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species

Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 458 - 463, 27.11.2017
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.285639

Abstract

Abstract

Aim of
study:
Investigation
of some mechanical properties of panels produced using polyethylene waste as
adhesive instead of formaldehyde-based resins used in plywood was aimed and
polyethylene
amount was tried
to determine for plywood produced from different wood species.

Area of study: This study was conducted at
the Pilot Facility of Department of Forest Industry Engineering, Karadeniz
Technical University in Trabzon, Turkey.

Material
and Methods:
Beech (Fagus
Orientalis Lipsky
), alder (Alnus
glutinosa
subsp. barbata) and
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)
veneers were used to produce
polyethylene plywood. Three different polyethylene amounts was used (160, 200
and 240 gr/m2). Density, shear strength, bending strength and
modulus of elasticity of plywood panels were determined according to TS EN
323-1, TS EN 314-1 and TS EN 310, respectively.

Main
results:
The
best mechanical strength values for beech and alder were obtained from panels
produced using 200 gr/m2 polyethylene amounts. Moreover, these
values for Scots pine were found in panels produced using 160 gr/m2 polyethylene
amounts.











Research
highlights:
When this study applies in the plywood industry,
can provide to both recycle polyethylene waste and prevent formaldehyde
release. Polyethylene plywood waste can be used production of wood plastic
composite panels.

References

  • APA, 2010. The Engineered Wood Association. Technical Topics. Form No: TT-044B, March.
  • Aydin, I., Demirkir, C., Colak, S., Colakoglu, G. 2010. Evaluation of flours of different wood barks as filler in plywood panels. Third National Karadeniz Forestry Congress (20-22 May), 1825-1833, Artvin, Turkey.
  • Colak, S., Colakoglu, G. 2004. Volatile acetic acid and formaldehyde emission from plywood treated with boron compound. Building and Environment, 39, 533–536.
  • Colak, S., Ozturk, H., Demir, A. 2016. Some techonological properties of plywood produced using with nylon waste as adhesive. İleri Teknoloji Bilimleri Dergisi, 5 (2), 21-27.
  • Colakoglu, G., 1993. Effect of the production parameter on formaldehyde emission and technical properties of plywood. PhD thesis, KTU Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, 21 p., Trabzon
  • Cui, T., Song, K., Zhang, S. 2010. Research on utilizing recycled plastic to make environment-friendly plywood. For. Stud. China, 12 (4), 218–222.
  • DIN 68705-3, 2003. Structure Plywood. German Standards Institute, Verlag.
  • Fang, L., Chang, L., Guo, W., Ren, Y., Wang, Z. 2013. Preparation and characterization of wood-plastic plywood bonded with high density polyethylene film. Eur. J. Wood Prod., 71, 739–746.
  • Frihart, C.R., 2005. Wood adhesion and adhesives. In: Rowell RM (ed) Handbook of wood Chemistry and Wood Composites. CRC, Florida, p. 225.
  • IARC., 2004. Overall evaluations on carcinogenicity to humans. In: As evaluated in IARC monographs, vol. 1. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer.
  • Jianying, X., Tao, J., Yingyan, G., Min, Z., Xia, Z. 2010. Reduction of formaldehyde emission of wood-based panels. Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE), 2010 4th International Conference on (18-20 June), 1-3, Chengdu, Chine.
  • Kajaks, J., Reihmane, S., Grinbergs, U., Kalnins, K. 2012. Use of innovative environmentally friendly adhesives for wood veneer bonding. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, 61 (3), 207–211.
  • Kofi, A.O., 2014. Production of particle board using sawdust and plastic waste. Master Thesis, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana.
  • Qian, X.Y., 2006. Development of the Chinese wood-based panel industry in the coming five years. China Wood Ind., 20 (2), 12–15.
  • Official Gazette., 2014. Ulusal geri dönüşüm strateji belgesi ve eylem planı 2014-2017, T.C. Bilim ve Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı, Sanayi Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • TS EN 310, 1999. Wood based panels. Determination of modulus of elasticity in bending and of bending strength. Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara.
  • TS EN 314-1, 1998. Plywood - Bonding quality - Part 1: Test methods. Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara.
  • TS EN 323-1, 1999. Wood- Based panels- Determination of density. Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara.

Farklı ağaç türlerinden bağlayıcı olarak polietilen kullanılarak üretilen kontrplakların bazı mekanik özellikleri

Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 458 - 463, 27.11.2017
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.285639

Abstract

Özet

Çalışmanın
amacı:
Kontrplak sektöründe kullanılan
formaldehit esaslı reçineler yerine bağlayıcı olarak atık polietilen
kullanılmasıyla üretilmiş levhaların bazı mekanik özelliklerinin araştırılması
amaçlanmış ve farklı ağaç türlerinden üretilmiş levhalar için optimum
polietilen miktarları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.

Çalışma alanı: Bu çalışma, Trabzon’daki Karadeniz Teknik
Üniversitesi Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü Pilot tesisinde yapılmıştır.

Materyal
ve Yöntem:
Kayın (Fagus Orientalis Lipsky), kızılağaç (Alnus glutinosa subsp. barbata)
ve sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.)

kaplamalar, polietilen kontrplakların üretiminde
kullanılmıştır. Üç farklı polietilen miktarı seçilmiştir (160, 200 ve 240 gr/m2).
Üretilen levhaların y TS EN 323-1,  çekme
makaslama direnci TS EN 314-1, eğilme direnci ve elastikiyet modülü ise TS EN
310 standartlarına göre belirlenmiştir.

Sonuçlar: En iyi mekanik direnç değerleri, kayın ve kızılağaç
için 200 gr/m2 polietilen miktarı kullanılarak üretilen levhalardan
elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, sarıçam için en iyi değerler ise, 160 gr/m2
polietilen miktarı kullanılarak üretilen levhalarda bulunmuştur.











Araştırma
vurguları:
Bu
çalışma, kontrplak endüstrisinde uygulanmasıyla birlikte hem polietilen
atıkların geri dönüşümü sağlanabilir, hem de levhalardaki formaldehit salınımı
önlenebilir. Polietilen ile üretilen kontrplakların atıkları, ahşap plastik
kompozit panellerin üretiminde de kullanılabilir.

References

  • APA, 2010. The Engineered Wood Association. Technical Topics. Form No: TT-044B, March.
  • Aydin, I., Demirkir, C., Colak, S., Colakoglu, G. 2010. Evaluation of flours of different wood barks as filler in plywood panels. Third National Karadeniz Forestry Congress (20-22 May), 1825-1833, Artvin, Turkey.
  • Colak, S., Colakoglu, G. 2004. Volatile acetic acid and formaldehyde emission from plywood treated with boron compound. Building and Environment, 39, 533–536.
  • Colak, S., Ozturk, H., Demir, A. 2016. Some techonological properties of plywood produced using with nylon waste as adhesive. İleri Teknoloji Bilimleri Dergisi, 5 (2), 21-27.
  • Colakoglu, G., 1993. Effect of the production parameter on formaldehyde emission and technical properties of plywood. PhD thesis, KTU Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, 21 p., Trabzon
  • Cui, T., Song, K., Zhang, S. 2010. Research on utilizing recycled plastic to make environment-friendly plywood. For. Stud. China, 12 (4), 218–222.
  • DIN 68705-3, 2003. Structure Plywood. German Standards Institute, Verlag.
  • Fang, L., Chang, L., Guo, W., Ren, Y., Wang, Z. 2013. Preparation and characterization of wood-plastic plywood bonded with high density polyethylene film. Eur. J. Wood Prod., 71, 739–746.
  • Frihart, C.R., 2005. Wood adhesion and adhesives. In: Rowell RM (ed) Handbook of wood Chemistry and Wood Composites. CRC, Florida, p. 225.
  • IARC., 2004. Overall evaluations on carcinogenicity to humans. In: As evaluated in IARC monographs, vol. 1. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer.
  • Jianying, X., Tao, J., Yingyan, G., Min, Z., Xia, Z. 2010. Reduction of formaldehyde emission of wood-based panels. Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE), 2010 4th International Conference on (18-20 June), 1-3, Chengdu, Chine.
  • Kajaks, J., Reihmane, S., Grinbergs, U., Kalnins, K. 2012. Use of innovative environmentally friendly adhesives for wood veneer bonding. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, 61 (3), 207–211.
  • Kofi, A.O., 2014. Production of particle board using sawdust and plastic waste. Master Thesis, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana.
  • Qian, X.Y., 2006. Development of the Chinese wood-based panel industry in the coming five years. China Wood Ind., 20 (2), 12–15.
  • Official Gazette., 2014. Ulusal geri dönüşüm strateji belgesi ve eylem planı 2014-2017, T.C. Bilim ve Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı, Sanayi Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • TS EN 310, 1999. Wood based panels. Determination of modulus of elasticity in bending and of bending strength. Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara.
  • TS EN 314-1, 1998. Plywood - Bonding quality - Part 1: Test methods. Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara.
  • TS EN 323-1, 1999. Wood- Based panels- Determination of density. Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hasan Öztürk

AYDIN Demir

SEMRA Çolak

Publication Date November 27, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 17 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Öztürk, H., Demir, A., & Çolak, S. (2017). Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 17(3), 458-463. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.285639
AMA Öztürk H, Demir A, Çolak S. Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. November 2017;17(3):458-463. doi:10.17475/kastorman.285639
Chicago Öztürk, Hasan, AYDIN Demir, and SEMRA Çolak. “Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 17, no. 3 (November 2017): 458-63. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.285639.
EndNote Öztürk H, Demir A, Çolak S (November 1, 2017) Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 17 3 458–463.
IEEE H. Öztürk, A. Demir, and S. Çolak, “Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 458–463, 2017, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.285639.
ISNAD Öztürk, Hasan et al. “Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 17/3 (November 2017), 458-463. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.285639.
JAMA Öztürk H, Demir A, Çolak S. Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2017;17:458–463.
MLA Öztürk, Hasan et al. “Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 17, no. 3, 2017, pp. 458-63, doi:10.17475/kastorman.285639.
Vancouver Öztürk H, Demir A, Çolak S. Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2017;17(3):458-63.

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