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ST Yükselmesiz Akut Koroner Sendrom Hastalarında TIMI Risk Skoru ile Hemoglobin Değeri Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2016, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 32 - 36, 04.04.2016

Abstract











Giriş: ST yükselmesiz
akut koroner sendrom hastalarının geliş hemoglobin seviyesi ile TIMI risk skoru
arasındaki ilişki araştırıldı.



Hastalar ve Yöntem: ST yükselmesiz
akut koroner sendromlu 286 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Tüm hastaların geliş
anında hemoglobin ve biyokimyasal parametreleri çalışıldı. Hastalar TIMI risk
skoruna göre düşük, orta ve yüksek risk olarak 3 gruba ayrıldı.



Bulgular: Geliş
hemoglobin seviyesi (g/dL) düşük, orta ve yüksek TIMI risk grubunda sırasıyla
(13.5 ± 1.9, 12.5 ± 1.9, 11.3 ± 1.9, p< 0.001) olarak saptandı. Hemoglobin
seviyesi ve TIMI risk skoru arasında orta düzeyde negatif korelasyon bulundu
(r: -0.408, p< 0.001). Tek değişkenli regresyon analizinde TIMI risk skoru
artışı ile geliş hemoglobin seviyelerinin önemli derecede düşük olduğu saptandı
(Estimate; -0.406, p< 0.001, %95 GA[-0.521-(-0.290)].



Sonuç: ST yükselmesiz
akut koroner sendrom ile hastaneye yatırılan hastaların risk skoru attıkça
geliş hemoglobin seviyelerinin bağlantılı olarak düşük olduğu tespit edildi.
Basit ve yaygın bir test olarak kullanılan hemoglobin seviyesi, ST yükselmesiz
akut koroner sendrom hastalarının geliş anındaki risk durumunu belirlemede
kullanılabilir.



References

  • 1. Rosamond W, Flegal K, Furie K, Go A, Greenlund K, Haase N, et al. American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics–2008 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 2008;117:e25-e146.
  • 2. Tello-Montoliu A, Marín F, Roldán V, Mainar L, López MT, Sogorb F, et al. Multimarker risk stratification approach to non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome: implications of troponin T, CRP, NT pro-BNP and fibrin D-dimer levels. J Intern Med 2007;262:651-8.
  • 3. Guler E, Gecmen C, Guler GB, Karaca O, Agus HZ, Gunes HM, et al. Adding lipoprotein (a) levels to the GRACE score to predict prognosis in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome. Kardiol Pol 2013;71:695-701.
  • 4. Alexander KP, Chen AY, Wang TY, Rao SV, Newby LK, LaPointe NM, et al. Transfusion practice and outcomes in non–ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Am Heart J 2008;155:1047-53.
  • 5. Lipsic E, Van Der Horst IC, Voors AA, van der Meer P, Nijsten MW, van Gilst WH, et al. Hemoglobin levels and 30 day mortality in patients after myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol 2005;100:289-92.
  • 6. Kunadian V, Mehran R, Lincoff AM, Feit F, Manoukian SV, Hamon M, et al. Cox DA. Effect of anemia on frequency of short- and long-term clinical events in acute coronary syndromes (from the Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage Strategy Trial). Am J Cardiol 2014;114:1823-9.
  • 7. Fox KA, Dabbous OH, Goldberg RJ, Pieper KS, Eagle KA, Van de Werf F, et al. Prediction of risk of death and myocardial infarction in the six months after presentation with acute coronary syndrome: prospective multinational observational study (GRACE). BMJ 2006;333:109.
  • 8. Antman EM, Cohen M, Bernink PJ, McCabe CH, Horacek T, Papuchis G, et al. The TIMI risk score for unstable angina/non-ST elevation MI: a method for prognostication and therapeutic decision making. JAMA 2000;284:835-42.
  • 9. Sabatine MS, Morrow DA, Giugliano RP, Burton PB, Murphy SA, McCabe CH, et al. Association of hemoglobin levels with clinical outcomes in acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 2005;111:2042-9.
  • 10. Nikolsky E, Aymong ED, Halkin A, Grines CL, Cox DA, Garcia E, et al. Impact of anemia in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: analysis from the Controlled Abciximab and Device Investigation to Lower Late Angioplasty Complications (CADILLAC) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:547-53.
  • 11. Levy PS, Quigley RL, Gould SA. Acute dilutional anemia and critical left anterior descending coronary artery stenois impairs end organ oxygen delivery. J Trauma 1996;41:416-23.
  • 12. Mazzone A, Cusa C, Mazzucchelli I, Vezzoli M, Ottini E, Pacifici R, et al. Increased production of inflammatory cytokines in patients with silent miyocardial ischemia. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:1895-901.
  • 13. Lincoff AM, Bittl JA, Harrington RA, Feit F, Kleiman NS, Jackman JD, et al. Bivalirudin and provisional glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade compared with heparin and planned glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade during percutaneous coronary intervention: REPLACE-2 randomized trial. JAMA 2003;289:853-63.
  • 14. Sharma R, Francis DP, Pitt B, Poole-Wilson PA, Coats AJ, Anker SD. Haemoglobin predicts survival in patients with chronic heart failure: a substudy of the ELITE II trial. Eur Heart J 2004;25:1021-8.
  • 15. Dauerman HL, Goldberg RJ, White K, Gore JM, Sadiq I, Gurfinkel E, et al. GRACE Investigators. Revascularization, stenting and outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. Am J Cardiol 2002;90:838-42.
  • 16. Breddin K, Loew D, Lechner K, Oberla K, Walter E. The German-Austrian aspirin trial: a comparison of acetylsalicylic acid, placebo and phenprocoumon in secondary prevention of myocardial infarction. On behalf of the German-Austrian Study Group. Circulation 1980;62:V63-72.
  • 17. López-Sendón J, Swedberg K, McMurray J, Tamargo J, Maggioni AP, Dargie H, et al. Expert consensus document on angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in cardiovascular disease - The Task Force on ACE inhibitors of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2004;25:1454-70.
  • 18. Spencer FA, Moscucci M, Granger CB, Gore JM, Goldberg RJ, Steg PG, et al. GRACE Investigators. Does comorbidity account for the excess mortality in patients with major bleeding in acute myocardial infarction? Circulation 2007;116:2793-801.
  • 19. Stone GW, Witzenbichler B, Guagliumi G, Peruga JZ, Brodie BR, Dudek D, et al. HORIZONS-AMI Trial Investigators. Bivalirudin during primary PCI in acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2008;358:2218-30.
  • 20. Bassand JP, Afzal R, Eikelboom J, Wallentin L, Peters R, Budaj A, et al. Relationship between baseline haemoglobin and major bleeding complications in acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J 2010;31:50-5.
  • 21. McKechnie RS, Smith D, Montoye C, Kline-Rogers E, O’Donnell MJ, DeFranco AC, et al. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Cardiovascular Consortium (BMC2). Prognostic implication of anemia on in-hospital outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation 2004;110:271-7.
  • 22. Rao SV, Jollis JG, Harrington RA, Granger CB, Newby LK, Armstrong PW, et al. Relationship of blood transfusion and clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes. JAMA 2004;292:1555-62.
  • 23. Wu WC, Rathore SS, Wang Y, Radford MJ, Krumholz HM. Blood transfusion in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1230-6.
  • 24. Alexander KP, Chen AY, Wang TY, Rao SV, Newby LK, LaPointe NM, et al. Transfusion practice and outcomes in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Am Heart J 2008;155:1047-53.

Evaluation of the Relationship Between Hemoglobin Levels and Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Risk Score in Patients with Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome

Year 2016, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 32 - 36, 04.04.2016

Abstract











Introduction: The relationship between
hemoglobin (Hb) levels at admission and the thrombolysis in myocardial
infarction (TIMI) risk score in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary
syndrome (NSTE-ACS) was investigated.



Patients and Methods: In total, 286 NSTE-ACS
patients were included in the study. Hb levels and biochemical parameters were
measured at admission. The patients were grouped into the following three
groups according to the TIMI risk score: low-intermediate-, and high-risk
groups.



Results: Hb levels (in g/dL) at
admission in low-, intermediate-, and high-risk groups were 13.5 ± 1.9, 12.5 ±
1.9, and 11.3 ± 1.9, respectively (p < 0.001). We found a negative moderate
correlation between Hb levels and TIMI risk scores (r= -0.408, p < 0.001).
In univariate regression analysis, it was found that with the increase in the
TIMI risk score, Hb levels at admission were significantly reduced (estimate= -0.406;
p< 0.001; 95% confidence interval; -0.521 to -0.290).



Conclusion:
We found that as the TIMI risk score of patients admitted to
hospital presenting with NSTE-ACS increased, their Hb levels at admission
correspondingly decreased. Thus, the simple and commonly measured Hb level can
be a useful parameter in stratifying the risks of patients presenting with
NSTE-ACS during admission.

References

  • 1. Rosamond W, Flegal K, Furie K, Go A, Greenlund K, Haase N, et al. American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics–2008 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 2008;117:e25-e146.
  • 2. Tello-Montoliu A, Marín F, Roldán V, Mainar L, López MT, Sogorb F, et al. Multimarker risk stratification approach to non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome: implications of troponin T, CRP, NT pro-BNP and fibrin D-dimer levels. J Intern Med 2007;262:651-8.
  • 3. Guler E, Gecmen C, Guler GB, Karaca O, Agus HZ, Gunes HM, et al. Adding lipoprotein (a) levels to the GRACE score to predict prognosis in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome. Kardiol Pol 2013;71:695-701.
  • 4. Alexander KP, Chen AY, Wang TY, Rao SV, Newby LK, LaPointe NM, et al. Transfusion practice and outcomes in non–ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Am Heart J 2008;155:1047-53.
  • 5. Lipsic E, Van Der Horst IC, Voors AA, van der Meer P, Nijsten MW, van Gilst WH, et al. Hemoglobin levels and 30 day mortality in patients after myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol 2005;100:289-92.
  • 6. Kunadian V, Mehran R, Lincoff AM, Feit F, Manoukian SV, Hamon M, et al. Cox DA. Effect of anemia on frequency of short- and long-term clinical events in acute coronary syndromes (from the Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage Strategy Trial). Am J Cardiol 2014;114:1823-9.
  • 7. Fox KA, Dabbous OH, Goldberg RJ, Pieper KS, Eagle KA, Van de Werf F, et al. Prediction of risk of death and myocardial infarction in the six months after presentation with acute coronary syndrome: prospective multinational observational study (GRACE). BMJ 2006;333:109.
  • 8. Antman EM, Cohen M, Bernink PJ, McCabe CH, Horacek T, Papuchis G, et al. The TIMI risk score for unstable angina/non-ST elevation MI: a method for prognostication and therapeutic decision making. JAMA 2000;284:835-42.
  • 9. Sabatine MS, Morrow DA, Giugliano RP, Burton PB, Murphy SA, McCabe CH, et al. Association of hemoglobin levels with clinical outcomes in acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 2005;111:2042-9.
  • 10. Nikolsky E, Aymong ED, Halkin A, Grines CL, Cox DA, Garcia E, et al. Impact of anemia in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: analysis from the Controlled Abciximab and Device Investigation to Lower Late Angioplasty Complications (CADILLAC) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:547-53.
  • 11. Levy PS, Quigley RL, Gould SA. Acute dilutional anemia and critical left anterior descending coronary artery stenois impairs end organ oxygen delivery. J Trauma 1996;41:416-23.
  • 12. Mazzone A, Cusa C, Mazzucchelli I, Vezzoli M, Ottini E, Pacifici R, et al. Increased production of inflammatory cytokines in patients with silent miyocardial ischemia. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:1895-901.
  • 13. Lincoff AM, Bittl JA, Harrington RA, Feit F, Kleiman NS, Jackman JD, et al. Bivalirudin and provisional glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade compared with heparin and planned glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade during percutaneous coronary intervention: REPLACE-2 randomized trial. JAMA 2003;289:853-63.
  • 14. Sharma R, Francis DP, Pitt B, Poole-Wilson PA, Coats AJ, Anker SD. Haemoglobin predicts survival in patients with chronic heart failure: a substudy of the ELITE II trial. Eur Heart J 2004;25:1021-8.
  • 15. Dauerman HL, Goldberg RJ, White K, Gore JM, Sadiq I, Gurfinkel E, et al. GRACE Investigators. Revascularization, stenting and outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. Am J Cardiol 2002;90:838-42.
  • 16. Breddin K, Loew D, Lechner K, Oberla K, Walter E. The German-Austrian aspirin trial: a comparison of acetylsalicylic acid, placebo and phenprocoumon in secondary prevention of myocardial infarction. On behalf of the German-Austrian Study Group. Circulation 1980;62:V63-72.
  • 17. López-Sendón J, Swedberg K, McMurray J, Tamargo J, Maggioni AP, Dargie H, et al. Expert consensus document on angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in cardiovascular disease - The Task Force on ACE inhibitors of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2004;25:1454-70.
  • 18. Spencer FA, Moscucci M, Granger CB, Gore JM, Goldberg RJ, Steg PG, et al. GRACE Investigators. Does comorbidity account for the excess mortality in patients with major bleeding in acute myocardial infarction? Circulation 2007;116:2793-801.
  • 19. Stone GW, Witzenbichler B, Guagliumi G, Peruga JZ, Brodie BR, Dudek D, et al. HORIZONS-AMI Trial Investigators. Bivalirudin during primary PCI in acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2008;358:2218-30.
  • 20. Bassand JP, Afzal R, Eikelboom J, Wallentin L, Peters R, Budaj A, et al. Relationship between baseline haemoglobin and major bleeding complications in acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J 2010;31:50-5.
  • 21. McKechnie RS, Smith D, Montoye C, Kline-Rogers E, O’Donnell MJ, DeFranco AC, et al. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Cardiovascular Consortium (BMC2). Prognostic implication of anemia on in-hospital outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation 2004;110:271-7.
  • 22. Rao SV, Jollis JG, Harrington RA, Granger CB, Newby LK, Armstrong PW, et al. Relationship of blood transfusion and clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes. JAMA 2004;292:1555-62.
  • 23. Wu WC, Rathore SS, Wang Y, Radford MJ, Krumholz HM. Blood transfusion in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1230-6.
  • 24. Alexander KP, Chen AY, Wang TY, Rao SV, Newby LK, LaPointe NM, et al. Transfusion practice and outcomes in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Am Heart J 2008;155:1047-53.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Original Investigations
Authors

Çetin Geçmen This is me

Ekrem Güler

Gamze Babur Güler This is me

Ali Elveran This is me

Hacı Murat Güneş This is me

Hicaz Zencirkıran Aguş This is me

Oğuz Karaca This is me

Nurşen Keleş This is me

Özlem Esen This is me

Ali Metin Esen This is me

Publication Date April 4, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Geçmen Ç, Güler E, Babur Güler G, Elveran A, Güneş HM, Zencirkıran Aguş H, Karaca O, Keleş N, Esen Ö, Esen AM. Evaluation of the Relationship Between Hemoglobin Levels and Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Risk Score in Patients with Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome. Koşuyolu Heart Journal. 2016;19(1):32-6.