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ANALYSIS OF DOOR TO BALLOON TIME IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME ADMITTED TO THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 1 - OCAK 2024 SAYISI, 117 - 122, 17.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1230196

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the processes of diagnosis, consultation process and primary percutaneous intervention of patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndrome in the emergency department in order to obtain data to achieve more successful results and to provide suggestions that can contribute to the literature.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted in a secondary care hospital between 01.01.2021 and 31.12.2021 by examining the patients who were hospitalized from the emergency department with a diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome and who underwent procedures in the coronary angiography unit during this period.
RESULTS: 694 patients were evaluated in the study. 67.4% of the patients were male. The overall mean age was 65.59±13.59 years. 23.5% of the cases were ST segment elevation myocardial infarction and 76.5% were unstable angina without ST segment elevation. Percutaneous coronary intervention was performed in 515 patients. The mean consultation time was 195.98±140 minutes, 21.90±28.3 minutes in cases with acute ST elevation and 174.44±142.7 minutes in cases without ST elevation. Percutaneous coronary intervention was performed in a mean of 28.89±23.14 minutes in patients with acute ST elevation and 285.44±265.79 minutes in patients without ST elevation.
CONCLUSIONS: Studies have shown that early primary percutaneous intervention in acute coronary syndrome significantly reduces mortality. Therefore, the door balloon time should be kept very short.

References

  • 1. Öztürk S, Durmuş İ, Kandiş H, Çelik Ş, Baltacı D. Akut Koroner Sendrom Hastalarında Klinik Özelliklerin ve Transport Zamanının Akut Koroner Sendrom Sınıflamasına Göre Karşılaştırılması. Duzce Medical Journal. 2011;13(2):23-9.
  • 2. Yüksel S, Şahin M. ST yükselmeli akut miyokard infarktüsü tedavisi. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine. 2013;29(3):127-31.
  • 3. Meriç M. ST yükselmesi olmayan akut koroner sendromlar. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine. 2013;29(3):133-9.
  • 4. Rogers FJ. The Clinical spectrum of acute coronary syndromes. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2000;100(11):1-7.
  • 5. Doğan V, Başaran Ö, Biteker M. NonSt Elevasyonlu Akut Koroner Sendromlarda Risk Sınıflaması ve Girişim Zamanı. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi. 2015;2(3): 55-8.
  • 6. Keeley EC, Boura JA, Grines CL. Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: a quantitative review of 23 randomised trials. Lancet 2003;361:13-20.
  • 7. Giugliano RP, Braunwald E; TIMI Study Group. Selecting the best reperfusion strategy in ST elevation myocardial infarction: it‘s all a matter of time. Circulation 2003;108(23):2828-30.
  • 8. Kobayashi A, Misumida N, Aoi S, et al. STEMI notification by EMS predicts shorter door to balloon time and smaller infarct size. American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2016;34:1610-3.
  • 9. Antman EM, Hand M, Armstrong PW, et al. 2007 focused up date of the ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2008;117(2):296–329.
  • 10. Erkek A, Halhalli HC, Çelik E, Avcı S. Acil Servise Başvuran ST Segment Elevasyonlu Miyokart İnfarktüslü Hastaların Primer Perkütan Koroner Girişime Ulaşma Sürelerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences. 2021;11(3):417-24.
  • 11. Zorbozan O. Acil servise başvuran akut ST segment yükselmeli miyokardinfarktüsü hastalarında birincil perkütan koroner girişim zamanının değerlendirilmesi. Uzmanlık tezi. Eskişehir: Osmangazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Acil Tıp Anabilim Dalı, 2013.
  • 12. Nakahashi T, Sakata K, Masuda J, et al. Comparison of Door to Balloon Time and 30-Day Mortality According to Symptom Presentation in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction. CircRep. 2021;3(4):194-200.
  • 13. Wenger NK. You‘ve come a long way, baby: cardiovascular health and disease in women: problems and prospects. Circulation. 2004;109:558-60.
  • 14. Peterson MC, Syndergaard T, Bowler J, Doxey R. "A systematic review of factors predicting door to balloon time in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with percutaneous intervention." International Journal of Cardiology. 2012;157(1): 8-23.
  • 15. Wijns W, Kolh P, Danchin N, et al. Guidelines on myocardial revascularization: The task force on myocardial revascularization of The EuropeanSociety of Cardiology (ESC) and The European Association for Cardio ThoracicSurgery (EACTS). EurHeart J. 2014;31:2501-55.
  • 16. Fanari Z, Abraham N, Kolm P, et al. Aggressive Measures to Decrease “Door to Balloon” Time and Incidence of Unnecessary Cardiac Catheterization: Potential Risks and Role of Quality Improvement. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2015;90(12):1614-22.
  • 17. McNamara RL, Wang Y, Herrin J, et al. Effect of door to balloon time on mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2006;47(11):2180-6.

ACİL SERVİSE BAŞVURAN AKUT KORONER SENDROM OLAN HASTALARDA KAPI BALON ZAMANININ ANALİZİ

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 1 - OCAK 2024 SAYISI, 117 - 122, 17.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1230196

Abstract

AMAÇ: Acil serviste akut koroner sendrom teşhisi konularak hastaneye yatış yapılan hastaların acil serviste teşhis konulma, konsültasyon süreci ve primer perkütan girişim yapılma süreçlerinin analizini yaparak daha başarılı sonuçlar elde edebilmek adına veriler elde etmek ve literatüre katkı sağlayabilecek öneriler sunmaktır.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: İkinci basamak bir hastanede retrospektif olarak 01.01.2021 - 31.12.2021 tarihleri arasında acil servisten akut koroner sendrom tanısı ile hastaneye yatırılan ve bu süre içerisinde koroner anjiyografi ünitesinde işlem yapılan hastaların incelenmesi ile yapılmıştır.
BULGULAR: Çalışmada 694 hasta değerlendirildi. Hastaların %67,4’ü erkekti. Genel yaş ortalaması 65,59±13,59’du. Vakaların %23,5’ü ST segment elevasyonlu miyokard infarktüsü, %76,5’i ise ST segment elevasyonu olmayan, kararsız anjina olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Toplam 515 hastada perkütan koroner girişim işlemi yapılmıştır. Ortalama konsültasyon süresi 195,98±140 dakika olurken, akut ST elevasyonlu vakalarda ortalama 21,90±28,3 dakika ve ST elevasyonu olmayan vakalarda ise 174,44±142,7 dakika olmuştur. Akut ST elevasyonu olan vakalarda perkütan koroner girişim ortalama 28,89±23,14 dakika, ST elevasyonu olmayan vakalarda ise ortalama 285,44±265,79 dakika içerisinde yapılmıştır.
SONUÇ: Araştırmalara göre akut koroner sendromda erken dönemde yapılan primer perkütan girişim işlemi mortaliteyi önemli derecede azaltmaktadır. Bu yüzden kapı balon zamanının oldukça kısa tutulması gerekir.

References

  • 1. Öztürk S, Durmuş İ, Kandiş H, Çelik Ş, Baltacı D. Akut Koroner Sendrom Hastalarında Klinik Özelliklerin ve Transport Zamanının Akut Koroner Sendrom Sınıflamasına Göre Karşılaştırılması. Duzce Medical Journal. 2011;13(2):23-9.
  • 2. Yüksel S, Şahin M. ST yükselmeli akut miyokard infarktüsü tedavisi. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine. 2013;29(3):127-31.
  • 3. Meriç M. ST yükselmesi olmayan akut koroner sendromlar. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine. 2013;29(3):133-9.
  • 4. Rogers FJ. The Clinical spectrum of acute coronary syndromes. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2000;100(11):1-7.
  • 5. Doğan V, Başaran Ö, Biteker M. NonSt Elevasyonlu Akut Koroner Sendromlarda Risk Sınıflaması ve Girişim Zamanı. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi. 2015;2(3): 55-8.
  • 6. Keeley EC, Boura JA, Grines CL. Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: a quantitative review of 23 randomised trials. Lancet 2003;361:13-20.
  • 7. Giugliano RP, Braunwald E; TIMI Study Group. Selecting the best reperfusion strategy in ST elevation myocardial infarction: it‘s all a matter of time. Circulation 2003;108(23):2828-30.
  • 8. Kobayashi A, Misumida N, Aoi S, et al. STEMI notification by EMS predicts shorter door to balloon time and smaller infarct size. American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2016;34:1610-3.
  • 9. Antman EM, Hand M, Armstrong PW, et al. 2007 focused up date of the ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2008;117(2):296–329.
  • 10. Erkek A, Halhalli HC, Çelik E, Avcı S. Acil Servise Başvuran ST Segment Elevasyonlu Miyokart İnfarktüslü Hastaların Primer Perkütan Koroner Girişime Ulaşma Sürelerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences. 2021;11(3):417-24.
  • 11. Zorbozan O. Acil servise başvuran akut ST segment yükselmeli miyokardinfarktüsü hastalarında birincil perkütan koroner girişim zamanının değerlendirilmesi. Uzmanlık tezi. Eskişehir: Osmangazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Acil Tıp Anabilim Dalı, 2013.
  • 12. Nakahashi T, Sakata K, Masuda J, et al. Comparison of Door to Balloon Time and 30-Day Mortality According to Symptom Presentation in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction. CircRep. 2021;3(4):194-200.
  • 13. Wenger NK. You‘ve come a long way, baby: cardiovascular health and disease in women: problems and prospects. Circulation. 2004;109:558-60.
  • 14. Peterson MC, Syndergaard T, Bowler J, Doxey R. "A systematic review of factors predicting door to balloon time in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with percutaneous intervention." International Journal of Cardiology. 2012;157(1): 8-23.
  • 15. Wijns W, Kolh P, Danchin N, et al. Guidelines on myocardial revascularization: The task force on myocardial revascularization of The EuropeanSociety of Cardiology (ESC) and The European Association for Cardio ThoracicSurgery (EACTS). EurHeart J. 2014;31:2501-55.
  • 16. Fanari Z, Abraham N, Kolm P, et al. Aggressive Measures to Decrease “Door to Balloon” Time and Incidence of Unnecessary Cardiac Catheterization: Potential Risks and Role of Quality Improvement. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2015;90(12):1614-22.
  • 17. McNamara RL, Wang Y, Herrin J, et al. Effect of door to balloon time on mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2006;47(11):2180-6.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mustafa Alpaslan 0000-0003-3170-0125

Publication Date January 17, 2024
Acceptance Date July 8, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 25 Issue: 1 - OCAK 2024 SAYISI

Cite

APA Alpaslan, M. (2024). ACİL SERVİSE BAŞVURAN AKUT KORONER SENDROM OLAN HASTALARDA KAPI BALON ZAMANININ ANALİZİ. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 25(1), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1230196
AMA Alpaslan M. ACİL SERVİSE BAŞVURAN AKUT KORONER SENDROM OLAN HASTALARDA KAPI BALON ZAMANININ ANALİZİ. KTD. January 2024;25(1):117-122. doi:10.18229/kocatepetip.1230196
Chicago Alpaslan, Mustafa. “ACİL SERVİSE BAŞVURAN AKUT KORONER SENDROM OLAN HASTALARDA KAPI BALON ZAMANININ ANALİZİ”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 25, no. 1 (January 2024): 117-22. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1230196.
EndNote Alpaslan M (January 1, 2024) ACİL SERVİSE BAŞVURAN AKUT KORONER SENDROM OLAN HASTALARDA KAPI BALON ZAMANININ ANALİZİ. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 25 1 117–122.
IEEE M. Alpaslan, “ACİL SERVİSE BAŞVURAN AKUT KORONER SENDROM OLAN HASTALARDA KAPI BALON ZAMANININ ANALİZİ”, KTD, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 117–122, 2024, doi: 10.18229/kocatepetip.1230196.
ISNAD Alpaslan, Mustafa. “ACİL SERVİSE BAŞVURAN AKUT KORONER SENDROM OLAN HASTALARDA KAPI BALON ZAMANININ ANALİZİ”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 25/1 (January 2024), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1230196.
JAMA Alpaslan M. ACİL SERVİSE BAŞVURAN AKUT KORONER SENDROM OLAN HASTALARDA KAPI BALON ZAMANININ ANALİZİ. KTD. 2024;25:117–122.
MLA Alpaslan, Mustafa. “ACİL SERVİSE BAŞVURAN AKUT KORONER SENDROM OLAN HASTALARDA KAPI BALON ZAMANININ ANALİZİ”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 1, 2024, pp. 117-22, doi:10.18229/kocatepetip.1230196.
Vancouver Alpaslan M. ACİL SERVİSE BAŞVURAN AKUT KORONER SENDROM OLAN HASTALARDA KAPI BALON ZAMANININ ANALİZİ. KTD. 2024;25(1):117-22.

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