Research Article
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The Effect of Wushu on Balance, Anthropometric Properties and Some Performance Parameters

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 33 - 39, 15.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1375005

Abstract

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of Wushu on balance, anthropometric characteristics and some performance parameters.

Methods: An experimental model, which is one of the quantitative research types, was chosen for the research model. The study group of the research consisted of 20 athletes between the ages of 14-17 who practice Wushu in the Bidam Fight Club Sports Club in Düzce. Before starting the 8-week training program and at the end of the 8-week training, balance measurements, anthropometric measurements and performance measurements were taken from the athletes. In this context, bipedal, left foot and right foot balance, shoulder anterior-posterior distance, thigh circumference, calf circumference, biceps circumference, hip diameter, intermalleolar distance, interstiloidal distance, interpicondylar distance and intercondylar distance, right paw strength, left paw strength, push-ups, sit-ups and long jump measurements were made. The analysis of the data was done by applying quantitative analysis methods using SPSS 25.0 package program. All analyzes were evaluated at 95% confidence interval and p<0.05 significance level.

Results: Bilateral balance, left foot balance and right foot balance averages of the athletes participating in the research increased significantly (p<0.05). All the results of shoulder anteroposterior distance, thigh circumference, calf circumference, biceps circumference, hip diameter, intermalleolar distance, interstiloidal distance, interpicondylar distance and intercondylar distance measurements significantly increased after 8 weeks of Wushu training program (p<0.05). After the 8-week Wushu training program, all of the right paw strength, left paw strength, push-up, sit-up and long jump scores increased significantly (p<0.05).

Conclusion: It has been determined that Wushu sport affects the balance positively in athletes, improves anthropometric measurements, that is, body composition, and increases performance.

References

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  • Türkiye Wushu Federasyonu. https://www.twf.gov.tr/wushu-tarihce/ Accessed October 3, 2023.
  • International Wushu Federation. http://www.iwuf.org/ Accessed October 3, 2023.
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  • Yıldırım İ, Ozdemir V. Elit düzey erkek hentbol oyuncularinin antropometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Spor Ve Performans Araştırmaları Derg. 2010;1(1):6-13.
  • Callaway C, Chumlea W, Bouchard C, et al. Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Anthr Stand Ref Man. 1988;177.
  • Otman S, Köse N. Tedavı̇ hareketlerı̇nde temel değerlendı̇rme prensı̇plerı̇. 11th ed. Hipokrat Yayınevi; 2019.
  • Zorba E. Vücut yapısı ölçüm yöntemleri ve şişmanlıkla başa çıkma. Morpa Kültür Yayınları; 2005.
  • Asadi K, Mirbolook A, Heidarzadeh A, Kivi MM, Meybodi MKE, Rad MR. Association of soccer and genu varum in adolescents. Trauma Mon. 2015;20(2).
  • Coşkuner Z. Taekwondo Sporu Yapan, 7 Ve 8 Yaşlarındaki Erkek Çocukların Bazı Fiziksel Ve Antropometrik Ölçümlerinin İncelenmesi. Sport Sci. 2011;6(2):148-158.
  • Pekel H. Atletizmde Yetenek Aramasına Bağlı Olarak 10-12 Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda Bazı Değişkenler Üzerinde Normatif Çalışma. Doktora Tezi. Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2007. Accessed December 10, 2023. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=-Z0vbSUgrhM9fXoGkRe6Q5VKXK2CmwmUhCWQDXQ6Y8e0XMCm9jVeqScAFIXVBFLC.
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  • Yılmaz M. 8 Haftalık Kuvvet Antrenmanının 13-16 Yaş Arası Çocuklarda Bazı Fiziksel Uygunluk Parametrelerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Selçuk Üniversitesi. Accessed December 10, 2023. http://acikerisimarsiv.selcuk.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/6224/369921.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
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  • Hrysomallis C. Balance Ability and Athletic Performance. Sports Med. 2011;41(3):221-232. doi:10.2165/11538560-000000000-00000.
  • Tabrizi H, Abbasi A, Jahadian H. Comparing the Static and Dynamic Balances and Their Relationship with the Anthropometrical Characteristics in the Athletes of Selected Sports. Middle East J Sci Res. 2013;15:216-221.
  • McLeod TCV, Armstrong T, Miller M, Sauers JL. Balance improvements in female high school basketball players after a 6-week neuromuscular-training program. J Sport Rehabil. 2009;18(4):465-481.
  • W M Viraj Denuka C, D Sameera Lakruwan P. Determinants of Sports Performance in National Level Wushu Players: A Correlational Study between Anthropometric Variables and Wushu Performances. IOSR J Sports Phys Educ. 2023;10(1):43-49.
  • Formalioni A, Antunez BF, Vecchio FBD, et al. Anthropometric characteristics and physical performance of taekwondo athletes. Rev Bras Cineantropometria Desempenho Hum. 2020;22:e55697. doi:10.1590/1980-0037.2020v22e55697.
  • Iermakov SS, Podrigalo LV, Jagiełło W. Hand-grip strength as an indicator for predicting the success in martial arts athletes. Arch Budo. 2016;12:179-186. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55694475.
  • Harries SK, Lubans DR, Callister R. Resistance training to improve power and sports performance in adolescent athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sci Med Sport. 2012;15(6):532-540. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.02.005.
Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 33 - 39, 15.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1375005

Abstract

References

  • Muratlı S, Şahin G, Kalyoncu O. Antrenman ve Müsabaka. 3rd ed. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık; 2011.
  • Türkiye Wushu Federasyonu. https://www.twf.gov.tr/wushu-tarihce/ Accessed October 3, 2023.
  • International Wushu Federation. http://www.iwuf.org/ Accessed October 3, 2023.
  • Dündar U. Antrenman Teorisi (10. Baskı). 10th ed. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık; 2017.
  • Gürkan AC. Birinci ve Bölgesel Ligde Oynayan Elit Kadın Futbolcuların Denge Dağılımlarının Incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2011. Accessed December 10, 2023. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=zqI_ZOq-b18GC2rT9c2JGq2HfGPYOdf66sJj8c3RXRCGRhvWKlss7vI8NKjmkRTS
  • Yıldırım İ, Ozdemir V. Elit düzey erkek hentbol oyuncularinin antropometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Spor Ve Performans Araştırmaları Derg. 2010;1(1):6-13.
  • Callaway C, Chumlea W, Bouchard C, et al. Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Anthr Stand Ref Man. 1988;177.
  • Otman S, Köse N. Tedavı̇ hareketlerı̇nde temel değerlendı̇rme prensı̇plerı̇. 11th ed. Hipokrat Yayınevi; 2019.
  • Zorba E. Vücut yapısı ölçüm yöntemleri ve şişmanlıkla başa çıkma. Morpa Kültür Yayınları; 2005.
  • Asadi K, Mirbolook A, Heidarzadeh A, Kivi MM, Meybodi MKE, Rad MR. Association of soccer and genu varum in adolescents. Trauma Mon. 2015;20(2).
  • Coşkuner Z. Taekwondo Sporu Yapan, 7 Ve 8 Yaşlarındaki Erkek Çocukların Bazı Fiziksel Ve Antropometrik Ölçümlerinin İncelenmesi. Sport Sci. 2011;6(2):148-158.
  • Pekel H. Atletizmde Yetenek Aramasına Bağlı Olarak 10-12 Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda Bazı Değişkenler Üzerinde Normatif Çalışma. Doktora Tezi. Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2007. Accessed December 10, 2023. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=-Z0vbSUgrhM9fXoGkRe6Q5VKXK2CmwmUhCWQDXQ6Y8e0XMCm9jVeqScAFIXVBFLC.
  • Tchórzewski D, Bujas P, Jankowicz-Szymańska A. Body posture stability in ski boots under conditions of unstable supporting surface. J Hum Kinet. 2013;38:33.
  • Yılmaz M. 8 Haftalık Kuvvet Antrenmanının 13-16 Yaş Arası Çocuklarda Bazı Fiziksel Uygunluk Parametrelerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Selçuk Üniversitesi. Accessed December 10, 2023. http://acikerisimarsiv.selcuk.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/6224/369921.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS, Ullman JB. Using Multivariate Statistics. 6th Ed. Boston, MA: Pearson; 2013. Accessed December 10, 2023. https://ebook.upgrisba.ac.id/ebook/komputer-informasi-referensi-umum/6th-edition-using-multivariate-statistics-pearson/download.
  • Hrysomallis C. Balance Ability and Athletic Performance. Sports Med. 2011;41(3):221-232. doi:10.2165/11538560-000000000-00000.
  • Tabrizi H, Abbasi A, Jahadian H. Comparing the Static and Dynamic Balances and Their Relationship with the Anthropometrical Characteristics in the Athletes of Selected Sports. Middle East J Sci Res. 2013;15:216-221.
  • McLeod TCV, Armstrong T, Miller M, Sauers JL. Balance improvements in female high school basketball players after a 6-week neuromuscular-training program. J Sport Rehabil. 2009;18(4):465-481.
  • W M Viraj Denuka C, D Sameera Lakruwan P. Determinants of Sports Performance in National Level Wushu Players: A Correlational Study between Anthropometric Variables and Wushu Performances. IOSR J Sports Phys Educ. 2023;10(1):43-49.
  • Formalioni A, Antunez BF, Vecchio FBD, et al. Anthropometric characteristics and physical performance of taekwondo athletes. Rev Bras Cineantropometria Desempenho Hum. 2020;22:e55697. doi:10.1590/1980-0037.2020v22e55697.
  • Iermakov SS, Podrigalo LV, Jagiełło W. Hand-grip strength as an indicator for predicting the success in martial arts athletes. Arch Budo. 2016;12:179-186. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55694475.
  • Harries SK, Lubans DR, Callister R. Resistance training to improve power and sports performance in adolescent athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sci Med Sport. 2012;15(6):532-540. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.02.005.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Original Article / Sport Sciences
Authors

Furkan Bilgili 0000-0002-7098-1604

Serap Çolak 0000-0003-3093-0607

Publication Date March 15, 2024
Submission Date October 31, 2023
Acceptance Date November 29, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bilgili, F., & Çolak, S. (2024). The Effect of Wushu on Balance, Anthropometric Properties and Some Performance Parameters. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1375005
AMA Bilgili F, Çolak S. The Effect of Wushu on Balance, Anthropometric Properties and Some Performance Parameters. KOU Sag Bil Derg. March 2024;10(1):33-39. doi:10.30934/kusbed.1375005
Chicago Bilgili, Furkan, and Serap Çolak. “The Effect of Wushu on Balance, Anthropometric Properties and Some Performance Parameters”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 10, no. 1 (March 2024): 33-39. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1375005.
EndNote Bilgili F, Çolak S (March 1, 2024) The Effect of Wushu on Balance, Anthropometric Properties and Some Performance Parameters. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 10 1 33–39.
IEEE F. Bilgili and S. Çolak, “The Effect of Wushu on Balance, Anthropometric Properties and Some Performance Parameters”, KOU Sag Bil Derg, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 33–39, 2024, doi: 10.30934/kusbed.1375005.
ISNAD Bilgili, Furkan - Çolak, Serap. “The Effect of Wushu on Balance, Anthropometric Properties and Some Performance Parameters”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 10/1 (March 2024), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1375005.
JAMA Bilgili F, Çolak S. The Effect of Wushu on Balance, Anthropometric Properties and Some Performance Parameters. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2024;10:33–39.
MLA Bilgili, Furkan and Serap Çolak. “The Effect of Wushu on Balance, Anthropometric Properties and Some Performance Parameters”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 1, 2024, pp. 33-39, doi:10.30934/kusbed.1375005.
Vancouver Bilgili F, Çolak S. The Effect of Wushu on Balance, Anthropometric Properties and Some Performance Parameters. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2024;10(1):33-9.