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İdiopatik Granülomatöz Mastitin Ameliyatsız ve Steroidsiz Tedavisi: Tek Beden Herkese Olmaz

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 303 - 312, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.1324852

Abstract

Amaç: İdiyopatik granülomatöz mastit (IGM), optimal tedavi konusunda fikir birliğine varılamayan,
maligniteyi taklit eden nadir görülen inflamatuar meme hastalığıdır. IGM olguları için cerrahi müdahale
yapılmadan ve steroid tedavisi verilmeksizin tedavileri için tek merkezli bir algoritma sunmayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma, 2010-2020 yılları arasında Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi
Hastanesin’de gerçekleştirildi. 10 yıllık bir süre boyunca klinik gözlem ve ultrason eşliğinde müdahalelerle
tedavi edilen, biyopsi ile kanıtlanmış IGM' li hastaları belirlemek için prospektif veri tabanı gözden
geçirildi. Bulgular: IGM tanısı doğrulanan 78 kadın hasta belirlendi. Bunların %34,61' inde ultrason eşliğinde abse aspirasyonu ve %10,25' inde
cerrahi rezeksiyon olmadan insizyonel apse drenajı gerekti. Vakaların %58,97' sinde 6 ay içinde tam klinik iyileşme sağlandı. Genel nüks
oranı %12,82 iken bir hastada cerrahi drenaj gerekti. Tek değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizi, demografik veya patolojik faktörler arasında
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığını ortaya çıkardı. Histopatolojik olarak kistik IGM tanısı alan ve antibiyotik (doksisiklin) alan 22
(%28,2) hastada 2 hafta içinde tam iyileşme sağlandı ve nüks görülmedi.
Sonuç: IGM, tıbbi müdahaleden bağımsız olarak ve rezeksiyona gerek kalmadan 18 aya kadar sürede kendiliğinden düzelen, kendi kendini
sınırlayan bir hastalıktır. Tanı konulduktan sonra tedavinin ilk basamağı olan steroidli veya steroidsiz cerrahinin yerini hastanın tercihine göre
yakın gözlem ve ultrason eşliğinde müdahaleler almalıdır

References

  • 1. Kessler E, Wolloch Y. Granulomatous mastitis: a lesion clinically simulating carcinoma. Am J Clin Pathol 1972;58:642-646. 10.1093/ajcp/58.6.642.
  • 2. Going JJ, Anderson TJ, Wilkinson S, Chetty U. Granulomatous lobular mastitis. J Clin Pathol 1987;40:535–540. 10.1136/ jcp.40.5.535.
  • 3. Lacambra M, Thai TA, Lam CC, Yu AM, Pham HT, Tran PV, et al. Granulomatous mastitis: the histological differentials. J Clin Pathol 2011;64:405-411.10.1136/jcp.2011.089565.

The Cure for Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis without Surgery and Steroids: One Size Does Not Fit All

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 303 - 312, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.1324852

Abstract

Aim: Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is a rare inflammatory breast disease mimicking malignancy
with no consensus on the optimal treatment. We aimed to present a single-center algorithm for
IGM treatment without surgery and steroids.
Material and Methods: This study was conducted at Bülent Ecevit University Hospital, Zonguldak,
Turkey, between 2010 and 2020. A prospective database was reviewed to identify patients with biopsyproven
IGM who were managed through observation and ultrasound-guided interventions over a 10-
year period.
Results: Seventy-eight female patients with a confirmed diagnosis of IGM via reevaluation were
determined. Of these, 34.61% required ultrasound-guided abscess aspiration and 10.25% required
incisional abscess drainage without surgical resection. Complete clinical resolution was achieved within
6 months in 58.97% cases. The overall recurrence rate was 12.82%, and surgical drainage was required
in one patient. Univariate logistic regression analysis revealed no statistically significant association
between recurrence and the demographic or pathologic factors evaluated. Twenty-two (28.2%) patients
with a histopathologic diagnosis of cystic İGM who received antibiotics (doxycycline) achieved complete
resolution within 2 weeks and experienced no recurrence.
Conclusion: IGM is a self-limiting disease that resolves spontaneously independent of medical
intervention and without resection in up to 18 months. After diagnosis, surgery with or without steroids as
the first line of therapy should be replaced with close observation and ultrasound-guided interventions
according to patients’ preferences.

References

  • 1. Kessler E, Wolloch Y. Granulomatous mastitis: a lesion clinically simulating carcinoma. Am J Clin Pathol 1972;58:642-646. 10.1093/ajcp/58.6.642.
  • 2. Going JJ, Anderson TJ, Wilkinson S, Chetty U. Granulomatous lobular mastitis. J Clin Pathol 1987;40:535–540. 10.1136/ jcp.40.5.535.
  • 3. Lacambra M, Thai TA, Lam CC, Yu AM, Pham HT, Tran PV, et al. Granulomatous mastitis: the histological differentials. J Clin Pathol 2011;64:405-411.10.1136/jcp.2011.089565.
There are 3 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İlhan Taşdöven 0000-0002-3231-3189

Esin Kaymaz 0000-0003-4127-6559

Emrah Keskin 0000-0001-5326-741X

Hakan Balbaloglu

Güldeniz Karadeniz Çakmak 0000-0001-5802-4441

Publication Date December 31, 2023
Acceptance Date December 14, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Taşdöven İ, Kaymaz E, Keskin E, Balbaloglu H, Karadeniz Çakmak G. The Cure for Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis without Surgery and Steroids: One Size Does Not Fit All. Med J West Black Sea. 2023;7(3):303-12.

Medical Journal of Western Black Sea is a scientific publication of Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Faculty of Medicine.

This is a refereed journal, which aims at achieving free knowledge to the national and international organizations and individuals related to medical sciences in publishedand electronic forms.

This journal is published three annually in April, August and December.
The publication language of the journal is Turkish and English.