Research Article
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Assessment of dental health check-ups in Turkey between 0-14 years of age in 2014

Year 2019, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 148 - 154, 01.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.21601/ortadogutipdergisi.347539

Abstract

Aim: Dental problems in children are important
health problems all over the world as well as in our country. In this study, we
aimed to determine the status of regular dental health checkups and some sociodemographic
characteristics in 0-14 year old children in Turkey



Material and Method: The study was conducted using data from the
Turkish Statistical Institute Health Study Questionnaire 2014. Within the scope
of the study, a total of 6946 individuals between 0-14 years of age were studied.
Descriptive statistics were taken first in this study, which was conducted for dental
control of children aged 0-6 and 7-14. In the second phase, the differences between
age groups according to demographic characteristics of dental health related habits
were examined.



Results: It has been determined that 82.7% of children
at the age group 0-6 and 41.7% of children at the age group 7-14 are not taken to
the dental control until this age. The proportion of those who are taken to the
dentist for control without complaints increases with age (0-6 years: 9.9%, 7-14
years: 21.9%). In both age groups, the rate of bringing children to the dentist
increases by the higher monthly income level. The rate of children, who are taken
to the healthy child follow-up, brought back to the dentist for control purposes
are also escalating.



Conclusion: Children are usually not brought to the dentist
for dental control without having dental problems. The proportion of children brought
to the dentist for routine control is as low as 1/10 of those who are taken to the
dentist at the age group of 0-6. The rate of first-time dentist visit for children
is increasing due to economic status of their families and the fact that they are
followed up by sound child monitoring.

References

  • Watt RG, Sheiham A. Integrating the common risk factor approach into social determinants framework. Community Dentistry Oral Epidemiol 2012; 40: 289–96.
  • Jürgensen N, Petersen PE. Promoting oral health of children through schools results from a WHO global survey 2012. Community Dental Health 2013; 30: 204–18.
  • WHO Global Oral Health Data Bank. Cote d’Ivoire/WHO/ ORH/J2/347/1993.
  • Daou MH, Eden E, El Osta N. Age and reasons of the fırst dental vısıt of chıldren ın Lebanon. J Med Liban 2016 Jan-Mar; 64: 18-22.
  • American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry 2014. Guideline on infant oral health care. Pediatr Dent 36: 6: 1141–5.
  • Savage MF, Lee JY, Kotch JB, Vann WF. Early preventive dental visits: effects on subsequent utilization and costs. Pediatrics 2004; 114: e418–23.
  • Farid H, Khan FR, Aman N. Knowledge, attitude and practice of mothers regarding their own and children’s dental health–a tertiary care hospital based study. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2013; 25: 35-7.
  • Rodrigues Gomes SS, Barretobezerra AC, Maia Prado AC. Salivary biomarkers, vital signs and behaviour of pre-school children during their first dental visit. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2013; 4: 279–83.
  • Liu J, Probst JC, Martin AB, Wang JY, Salinas CF. Disparities in dental insurance coverage and dental care among US children: The National Survey of Children’s Health. Pediatrics 2007; 119: 12-21.
  • Stella M, Hilary Y, Bellamy A, ve ark. That influence receipt of recommended preventive pediatric health and dental care. Pediatrics 2002; 110: 1-8.
  • Kramer PF, Ardenghi TM, Ferreira S, Fisher LA, Cardoso L, Feldens CA. Utilização de serviços odontológicos por crianças de 0 a 5 anos de idade no município de Canela, Rio Grande do Sul. Cad Saude Publica 2008; 24: 150-6.
  • Noro LRA, Roncalli AG, Mendes Júnior FIR, Lima KC. A utilização de serviços odontológicos entre crianças e fatores associados em Sobral, Ceará, Brasil. Cad Saude Publica 2008; 24: 1509-16.
  • Güçiz BD, Gökalp S. Türkiye’de Diş Çürüğü Durumu ve Tedavi Gereksinimi, Hacettepe Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Derg 2008; 32: 45-57.
  • Newacheck PW, Hughes DC, Yun-Yi H, Wong S, Stoddard JJ. The unmet health needs of America’s children. Pediatrics 2000; 105: 989–99.
  • Rui Arantes, Paulo Frazão. Income as a protective factor for dental caries among ındigenous people from Central Brazil. J Health Care Poor Underserved 2016; 27: 81-9.
  • Nasseh K, Vujicic M, O’Dell A. Affordable Care Act expands dental benefits for children but does not address critical access to dental care issues. Health Policy Resources Center Research Brief. American Dental Association. April 2013. Available from: http://www.ada.org/sections/professionalResources/pdfs/HPRCBrief_0413_3.pdf. Accessed September 27, 2013.
  • Pizzo G, Piscopo MR, Matranga D, Luparello M, Pizzo I, Giuliana G. Prevalence and socio-behavioral determinants of dental caries in Sicilian schoolchildren. Med Sci Monit 2010; 16: 83–9.
  • Costa SM, Martins CC, Bonfim MC, ve ark. A systematic review of socioeconomic indicators and dental caries in adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2012; 9: 3540–74.
  • Saldūnaitė K, Bendoraitienė EA, Slabšinskienė E, Vasiliauskienė I, Andruškevičienė V, Zūbienė J. The role of parental education and socioeconomic status in dental caries prevention among Lithuanian children. Medicina (Kaunas) 2014; 50: 156-61.
  • Yu SM, Bellamy HB, Schwalberg RH, Drum MA. Factors associated with use of preventive dental and health services among U.S. adoles- cents. J Adolesc Health 2001; 29: 395–405.
  • Holl JL, Szilagyi PG, Rodewald LE, Byrd RS, Weitzmann MD. Profile of 
uninsured children in the United States. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995; 149: 398–406.
  • Oh J, Fuller D, Leonard L, Miller K. Primary care physicians’ role in promoting children’s oral health. Health By Numbers 2011; 94: 20-2.
  • Lave JR, Keane CR, Lin CJ, Ricci EM. The impact of dental benefits on the utilization of dental services by low-income children in western Pennsylvania. Pediatr Dent 2002; 24: 234-40.
  • Kassebaum NJ, Bernabé E, Dahiya M, ve ark. Global burden of untreated caries: a systematic review and metaregression. J Dent Res 2015; 94: 650–8.
  • Babo Soares LF, Allen PL, Kingi J, Roberts-Thomson K, Bettiol S, Crocombe L. Changes in the oral health of the children of Dili, Timor Leste, between 2002 and 2014. Rural and Remote Health 2016; 16: 3853.
  • Beautrais AL, Fergusson DM, Shannon FT. Use of preschool dental services in a New Zealand birth cohort. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1982; 10: 249-52.
  • Romaire MA, Bell JF, Grossman DC. Health care use and expenditures associated with access to the medical home for children and youth. Med Care 2012; 50: 262–9.
  • Beil HA, Rozier RG. Primary health care providers’ advice for a dental checkup and dental use in children. Pediatrics 2010; 126: e435–41.
  • American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on oral health care programs for infants, children and adolescents, Chicago, IL, 2011. Available from http://www.aapd.org/media/Policies_Guidelines/G_InfantOralHealthCare.pdf. Accessed April 26, 2017.
  • Dela Cruz GG, Rozier RG, Slade G. Dental screening and referral of young children by pediatric primary care pro- viders. Pediatrics 2004; 114: e642-52.

Türkiye’de 0-14 yaş grubu çocuklarda 2014 yılında diş sağlığı kontrollerinin yaptırılma durumunun değerlendirilmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 148 - 154, 01.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.21601/ortadogutipdergisi.347539

Abstract

Amaç: Çocuklarda ağız-diş sağlığı ile ilişkili
sorunlar, tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de önemli bir sağlık sorunu olarak görülmektedir.
Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de 0-14 yaş grubundaki çocuklarda düzenli diş sağlığı kontrollerinin
yaptırılma durumunu ve bazı sosyodemografik özelliklerle ilişkisini ortaya koymayı
amaçladık



Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’nun Sağlık
Araştırması Anketi 2014 yılı verileri kullanılarak yapıldı. Çalışma kapsamında 0-14
yaş arasında bulunan toplam 6946 bireye ait veriler üzerinde çalışıldı. Yaşları
0-6 ve 7-14 arasında olan çocukların diş kontrollerine yönelik olarak gerçekleştirilen
bu çalışmada ilk olarak tanımlayıcı istatistiksel analizle yapıldı. İkinci aşamada
ise diş sağlığı ile ilgili alışkanlıkların demografik özellikler ile yaş grupları
arasındaki farklılıklar incelendi.



Bulgular: Çocuklardan 0-6 yaş grubundakilerin %82,7’ünün,
7-14 yaş aralığında olanların %41,7’sinin hiç diş hekimi kontrolüne götürülmediği
saptandı. Yakınma olmadan kontrol amaçlı diş hekimine başvuru oranının yaşla birlikte
arttığı görüldü (0-6 yaş: % 9,9; 7-14 yaş: %21,9). Her iki yaş grubunda da aylık
gelirin yükselmesi ile diş hekimine başvuru oranında artış saptandı. Sağlam çocuk
izleminin yapıldığı çocuklarda, kontrol amaçlı diş hekimine başvuru oranının da
yükseldiği gözlendi.



Sonuçlar: Diş hekimine başvurular arasında rutin kontrol
amaçlı başvuranların oranı, 0-6 yaş grubundaki çocukların 1/10’u kadardı. Çocukların
ilk defa diş hekimine getirilme oranının ailelerin ekonomik durumu ve sağlam çocuk
izleminin düzenli yapılmasına bağlı olarak arttığı saptandı.

References

  • Watt RG, Sheiham A. Integrating the common risk factor approach into social determinants framework. Community Dentistry Oral Epidemiol 2012; 40: 289–96.
  • Jürgensen N, Petersen PE. Promoting oral health of children through schools results from a WHO global survey 2012. Community Dental Health 2013; 30: 204–18.
  • WHO Global Oral Health Data Bank. Cote d’Ivoire/WHO/ ORH/J2/347/1993.
  • Daou MH, Eden E, El Osta N. Age and reasons of the fırst dental vısıt of chıldren ın Lebanon. J Med Liban 2016 Jan-Mar; 64: 18-22.
  • American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry 2014. Guideline on infant oral health care. Pediatr Dent 36: 6: 1141–5.
  • Savage MF, Lee JY, Kotch JB, Vann WF. Early preventive dental visits: effects on subsequent utilization and costs. Pediatrics 2004; 114: e418–23.
  • Farid H, Khan FR, Aman N. Knowledge, attitude and practice of mothers regarding their own and children’s dental health–a tertiary care hospital based study. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2013; 25: 35-7.
  • Rodrigues Gomes SS, Barretobezerra AC, Maia Prado AC. Salivary biomarkers, vital signs and behaviour of pre-school children during their first dental visit. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2013; 4: 279–83.
  • Liu J, Probst JC, Martin AB, Wang JY, Salinas CF. Disparities in dental insurance coverage and dental care among US children: The National Survey of Children’s Health. Pediatrics 2007; 119: 12-21.
  • Stella M, Hilary Y, Bellamy A, ve ark. That influence receipt of recommended preventive pediatric health and dental care. Pediatrics 2002; 110: 1-8.
  • Kramer PF, Ardenghi TM, Ferreira S, Fisher LA, Cardoso L, Feldens CA. Utilização de serviços odontológicos por crianças de 0 a 5 anos de idade no município de Canela, Rio Grande do Sul. Cad Saude Publica 2008; 24: 150-6.
  • Noro LRA, Roncalli AG, Mendes Júnior FIR, Lima KC. A utilização de serviços odontológicos entre crianças e fatores associados em Sobral, Ceará, Brasil. Cad Saude Publica 2008; 24: 1509-16.
  • Güçiz BD, Gökalp S. Türkiye’de Diş Çürüğü Durumu ve Tedavi Gereksinimi, Hacettepe Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Derg 2008; 32: 45-57.
  • Newacheck PW, Hughes DC, Yun-Yi H, Wong S, Stoddard JJ. The unmet health needs of America’s children. Pediatrics 2000; 105: 989–99.
  • Rui Arantes, Paulo Frazão. Income as a protective factor for dental caries among ındigenous people from Central Brazil. J Health Care Poor Underserved 2016; 27: 81-9.
  • Nasseh K, Vujicic M, O’Dell A. Affordable Care Act expands dental benefits for children but does not address critical access to dental care issues. Health Policy Resources Center Research Brief. American Dental Association. April 2013. Available from: http://www.ada.org/sections/professionalResources/pdfs/HPRCBrief_0413_3.pdf. Accessed September 27, 2013.
  • Pizzo G, Piscopo MR, Matranga D, Luparello M, Pizzo I, Giuliana G. Prevalence and socio-behavioral determinants of dental caries in Sicilian schoolchildren. Med Sci Monit 2010; 16: 83–9.
  • Costa SM, Martins CC, Bonfim MC, ve ark. A systematic review of socioeconomic indicators and dental caries in adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2012; 9: 3540–74.
  • Saldūnaitė K, Bendoraitienė EA, Slabšinskienė E, Vasiliauskienė I, Andruškevičienė V, Zūbienė J. The role of parental education and socioeconomic status in dental caries prevention among Lithuanian children. Medicina (Kaunas) 2014; 50: 156-61.
  • Yu SM, Bellamy HB, Schwalberg RH, Drum MA. Factors associated with use of preventive dental and health services among U.S. adoles- cents. J Adolesc Health 2001; 29: 395–405.
  • Holl JL, Szilagyi PG, Rodewald LE, Byrd RS, Weitzmann MD. Profile of 
uninsured children in the United States. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995; 149: 398–406.
  • Oh J, Fuller D, Leonard L, Miller K. Primary care physicians’ role in promoting children’s oral health. Health By Numbers 2011; 94: 20-2.
  • Lave JR, Keane CR, Lin CJ, Ricci EM. The impact of dental benefits on the utilization of dental services by low-income children in western Pennsylvania. Pediatr Dent 2002; 24: 234-40.
  • Kassebaum NJ, Bernabé E, Dahiya M, ve ark. Global burden of untreated caries: a systematic review and metaregression. J Dent Res 2015; 94: 650–8.
  • Babo Soares LF, Allen PL, Kingi J, Roberts-Thomson K, Bettiol S, Crocombe L. Changes in the oral health of the children of Dili, Timor Leste, between 2002 and 2014. Rural and Remote Health 2016; 16: 3853.
  • Beautrais AL, Fergusson DM, Shannon FT. Use of preschool dental services in a New Zealand birth cohort. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1982; 10: 249-52.
  • Romaire MA, Bell JF, Grossman DC. Health care use and expenditures associated with access to the medical home for children and youth. Med Care 2012; 50: 262–9.
  • Beil HA, Rozier RG. Primary health care providers’ advice for a dental checkup and dental use in children. Pediatrics 2010; 126: e435–41.
  • American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on oral health care programs for infants, children and adolescents, Chicago, IL, 2011. Available from http://www.aapd.org/media/Policies_Guidelines/G_InfantOralHealthCare.pdf. Accessed April 26, 2017.
  • Dela Cruz GG, Rozier RG, Slade G. Dental screening and referral of young children by pediatric primary care pro- viders. Pediatrics 2004; 114: e642-52.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original article
Authors

Yaşar Topal 0000-0002-7059-4823

Hatice Topal This is me 0000-0003-3226-0205

Betül Battaloğlu İnanç 0000-0001-7478-5451

Publication Date June 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Topal Y, Topal H, Battaloğlu İnanç B. Türkiye’de 0-14 yaş grubu çocuklarda 2014 yılında diş sağlığı kontrollerinin yaptırılma durumunun değerlendirilmesi. omj. 2019;11(2):148-54.

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