Research Article
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The Mediating Role of Lifelong Learning Motivation in the Relationship Between Virtual Risk Perception and Digital Well-Being

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 265 - 284, 01.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.24.30.11.2

Abstract

This research aims to examine the potential mediating role of lifelong learning motivation in the relationship between virtual risk perception and digital well-being of (whom?). With a view to filling the gaps in the literature, this study examined how lifelong learning motivation can play a mediating role in understanding the effects of the risks individuals perceive in digital environments on their digital well-being. The findings of the research, obtained within a theoretical framework that combines psychological, educational, and digital technology perspectives, aim to shed light on new studies on improving individual well-being in the digital world and make a significant contribution to better understand the complex dynamics of the digital age and to properly maintain individuals’ digital experiences. 140 people participated in the research. The research data was obtained by survey. In the 4-section questionnaire, the other sections except demographic information were obtained with the Virtual World Risk Perception (VWRP) Scale, Lifelong Learning Motivation (LLM) Scale and Digital Well-Being (DWB) Scale. Mediation analysis was performed on the obtained data with JAMOVI software. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that lifelong learning motivation fully mediates the relationship between virtual risk perception and digital well-being.

References

  • Afrashteh, M., & Rezaei, S. (2022). The mediating role of strategies motivated in the relationship between formative classroom assessment and academic well-being in medical students: a path analysis. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03118-y
  • Alpar, R. (2011). Applied multivariate statistical methods. Detay Publishing, Ankara.
  • Arar, T., & Yurdakul, G. (2022). The mediating role of cyberloafing in the relationship between fear of missing out and performance in academia. International Journal of Management Economics and Business. 18(4), 1308-1328. https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1165507
  • Arslankara, V. B. & Usta, E. (2018). Development of the Virtual World Risk Perception Scale (VWRPS). Bartın University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 7(1), 111-131. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.356898
  • Arslankara, V. B., Demir, A., Öztaş, Ö. & Usta, E., (2022). Digital well-being scale validity and reliability study. Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning, 4(2), 263-274. https://doi.org/10.51535/tell.1206193
  • Bellis, M., Sharp, C., Hughes, K., & Davies, A. (2021). Digital overuse and addictive traits and their relationship with mental well-being and socio-demographic factors: a national population survey for wales. Frontiers in Public Health, 16(9), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.585715
  • Beranuy, M., Carbonell, X., & Griffiths, M. (2013). A qualitative analysis of online gaming addicts in treatment. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 11(2), 141-161. doi:10.1007/s11469-012-9405-2.
  • Bilgiç, E., Çam, E., & Hamutoğlu, N. (2021). The effects of lifelong learning tendencies on critical thinking and computational thinking skills. Eskişehir Technical University Science and Technology Journal B - Theoretical Sciences, 9 (Iconat Special Issue 2021), 129-144. https://doi.org/10.20290/estubtdb.1022748
  • Bjursell, C., Bergmo-Prvulovic, I., & Hedegaard, J. (2021). Telework and lifelong learning. Frontiers in Sociology, 6, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2021.642277
  • Bregenzer, A., & Jiménez, P. (2021). Risk factors and leadership in a digitalized working world and their effects on employees’ stress and resources: Web-based questionnaire study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(3), e24906. https://doi.org/10.2196/24906
  • Byrne, Z. S., Dvorak, K. J., Peters, J. M., Ray, I., Howe, A. and Sanchez, D. (2016). From the user's perspective: Perceptions of risk relative to benefit associated with using the Internet. Computers in Human Behavior, 59, 456-468.
  • Cevher, Ö., Atagül, Y., & Enser, R. (2016). The affect of lifelong learning tendencies on learning Turkish as a foreign language. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(1), 277-284. https://doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3514
  • Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. thousand oaks. CA: Sage Publications.
  • Dennis, M. (2021). Digital well-being under pandemic conditions: Catalyzing a theory of online flourishing. Ethics and Information Technology, 23(3), 435-445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-021-09584-0
  • Diotaiuti, P., Mancone, S., Corrado, S., Risio, A., Cavicchiolo, E., Girelli, L. & Chirico, A. (2022). Internet addiction in young adults: The role of impulsivity and codependency. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13. 893861. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.893861.
  • Ekşi, H., Özgenel, M., & Metlilo, E. (2020). The effect of motivation of success of university students on personal-professional competence: mediation role of lifelong learning tendency. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (Ijere), 9(3), 583. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i3.20664
  • Fumero, A., Marrero, R.J., Voltes, D. & Peñate, W. (2018). Personal and social factors involved in internet addiction among adolescents: A meta-analysis. Computer in Human Behaviour, 86, 387–400.
  • Güven, S., & Yıldırım, G. (2021). Graduate students’ views on lifelong learning competencies. Anadolu University Faculty of Education Journal, 5(4), 465-489. https://doi.org/10.34056/aujef.957386
  • Hamburg, I. (2021). Covid-19 as a catalyst for digital lifelong learning and reskilling. Advances in Research, 22(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2021/v22i130282
  • Hasebrink, U., Görzig, A., Haddon, L., Kalmus, V., & Livingstone, S. (2011). Patterns of risk and safety online: in-depth analyses from the EU Kids Online survey of 9-to 16-year-olds and their parents in 25 European countries. LSE. London: EU Kids Online.
  • Hasebrink, U., Livingstone, S., Haddon, L. and Olafsson, K. (2009) Comparing children’s online opportunities and risks across. Europe: Cross-national comparisons for EU Kids Online. LSE, London: EU Kids Online (Deliverable D3.2, 2nd edition)
  • Karaca, A., & Lapa, T. (2016). Examining of leisure time participation, psychological well-being and leisure negotiation of university students. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2), 3293. https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3778
  • Kaya, S., & Kiliç, B. (2021). Rethinking the concept of anomie over usage practices in internet media: Digitanomie. TRT Academy, 6(12), 536-563. https://doi.org/10.37679/trta.894494
  • Kir, Sh., & Bozkurt, A. (2020). Analysis of open and distance learning narratives within a lifelong learning context. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 8(4), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.14689/issn.2148-2624.8c.4s.10m
  • Kline, R. (2005). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford.
  • Knipprath, H., & Rick, K. (2014). How social and human capital predict participation in lifelong learning. Adult Education Quarterly, 65(1), 50-66. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713614561855
  • Krok, D., & Zarzycka, B. (2020). Risk perception of covid-19, meaning-based resources and psychological well-being among healthcare personnel: the mediating role of coping. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(10), 3225. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9103225
  • Leena, K., Tomi, L. & Arja, R. (2005). Intensity of mobile phone use and health compromising behaviours-how is information and communication technology connected to health-related lifestyle in adolescence? Journal of Adolescence, 28(1), 35-47.
  • Livingstone, S., & Helsper, E. (2009). Balancing opportunities and risks in teenagers’ use of the internet: the role of online skills and internet self-efficacy. New Media & Society, 12(2), 309-329. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809342697
  • Livingstone, S., Mascheroni, G., & Stoilova, M. (2021). The outcomes of gaining digital skills for young people’s lives and wellbeing: a systematic evidence review. New Media & Society, 25(5), 1176-1202. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211043189
  • Lock, J., Lakhal, S., Cleveland-Innes, M., Arancibia, P., Dell, D., & Silva, N. (2021). Creating technology-enabled lifelong learning: A heutagogical approach. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1646-1662. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13122
  • Lomanowska, A., & Guitton, M. (2016). Online intimacy and well-being in the digital age. Internet Interventions, 4, 138-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2016.06.005
  • McDonald, R. (1985). Factor analysis and related methods. Hillsdale, N J: Erlbaum.
  • Microsoft (2018). Digital civility study. https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2018/02/06/microsoft-digital-civility-study-shows-online-abuse-often-comes-peoples-social-circles/ (Retrieved on: 12.11.2023).
  • Naveed, M., Iqbal, J., Asghar, M., Shaukat, R., & Seitamaa-Hakkarainen, P. (2022). Information literacy as a predictor of work performance: the mediating role of lifelong learning and creativity. Behavioral Sciences, 13(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13010024
  • Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • OECD, (2012). The Protection of children online. Report on risks faced by children online and policies to protect them. https://www.oecd.org/digital/children-digital-environment/ (Retrieved on: 30.12.2023).
  • Oral, B. & Yazar, T. (2015). Examining teacher candidates’ perceptions of lifelong learning according to various variables. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 14(52), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.72011
  • Parisi, G., Kemker, R., Part, J., Kanan, C., & Wermter, S. (2019). Continual lifelong learning with neural networks: a review. Neural Networks, 113, 54-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2019.01.012
  • Polat, F. (2022). The effect of career stress and career decidedness on psychological well-being. Anadolu University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Journal, 23(2), 62-80. https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1112084
  • Rehman, A., Bhuttah, T., & You, X. (2020). Linking burnout to psychological well-being: the mediating role of social support and learning motivation. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 13, 545-554. https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s250961
  • Ribble, M. (2015). Digital citizenship in schools: nine elements all students should know. International Society for Technology in Education: Washington, DC, USA.
  • Şahin, A., Özdemir, A. & Özgüner, M. (2017). The effect of mobile application acceptance level on life satisfaction. Journal of Social Sciences, 4 (17), 380-394.
  • Salleh, U., Zulnaidi, H., Rahim, S., Zakaria, A., & Hidayat, R. (2019). Roles of self-directed learning and social networking sites in lifelong learning. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 167-182. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12411a
  • Samma, M., Zhao, Y., Rasool, S., Han, X., & Ali, S. (2020). Exploring the relationship between innovative work behavior, job anxiety, workplace ostracism, and workplace incivility: Empirical evidence from small and medium sized enterprises (SMES). Healthcare, 8(4), 508. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040508
  • Şensoy, N., & Çolak, P. (2020). The relationship between psychological well-being level and virtual environment loneliness level in health workers. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine, 24(1), 41-50. https://doi.org/10.15511/tahd.20.00141
  • Şimşek, O. F. (2007). Introduction to structural equation modeling basic principles and lisrel applications. Ankara: Ekinoks.
  • Staksrud, E., íLafsson, K., & Livingstone, S. (2013). Does the use of social networking sites increase children’s risk of harm? Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 40-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.05.026
  • Stanovsek, S. K. (2018). Cultivating digital mindfulness in an era of constant connection: a phenomenological exploration of college student’s digital detox. MA Thesis, University of Oregon, School of Journalism and Communication.
  • Stiglic, N., &Viner, R. (2019). Effects of screen time on the health and well-being of children and adolescents: A systematic review of reviews. BMJ Open, 9(1), e023191. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023191
  • Sulak, S., Çetinkaya, S., & Çapanoğlu, A. (2022). Examination of the relationship between digital literacy and lifelong learning tendencies of primary school teachers. Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age, 7(2), 235-249. https://doi.org/10.53850/joltida.1040323
  • Tabachnick, B.G., Fidell, L.S. & Osterlind, S.J. (2001). Using multivariate statistics, 4th Edition, Boston.
  • Tavşancıl, E. (2014). Measuring attitudes and data analysis with SPSS (5th Edition). Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Ülger, Y., & Ülger, H. (2023). A review of brands entering the Metaverse. Aksaray University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Journal, 15(1), 111-124. https://doi.org/10.52791/aksarayiibd.1131341
  • Ünal, S., & Korkmaz, Ö. (2023). Digital literacy levels, digital addiction and virtual environment loneliness levels of secondary school students. Bayburt Faculty of Education Journal, 18(37), 218-240. https://doi.org/10.35675/befdergi.1210839
  • Usta, E. (2023). Lifelong Learning Motivation Scale (LLMS): Validity and reliability study. Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning, 5(1), 429-438. https://doi.org/10.51535/tell.1309487
  • Vissenberg, J., d’Haenens, L., & Livingstone, S. (2022). Digital literacy and online resilience as facilitators of young people’s well-being? European Psychologist, 27(2), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000478
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  • Zhang, W., Chin, T., Li, F., Lin, C., Shan, Y., & Ventimiglia, F. (2022). The impact of career competence on career sustainability among Chinese expatriate managers amid digital transformation in Vietnam: the role of lifelong learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.791636
Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 265 - 284, 01.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.24.30.11.2

Abstract

References

  • Afrashteh, M., & Rezaei, S. (2022). The mediating role of strategies motivated in the relationship between formative classroom assessment and academic well-being in medical students: a path analysis. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03118-y
  • Alpar, R. (2011). Applied multivariate statistical methods. Detay Publishing, Ankara.
  • Arar, T., & Yurdakul, G. (2022). The mediating role of cyberloafing in the relationship between fear of missing out and performance in academia. International Journal of Management Economics and Business. 18(4), 1308-1328. https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1165507
  • Arslankara, V. B. & Usta, E. (2018). Development of the Virtual World Risk Perception Scale (VWRPS). Bartın University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 7(1), 111-131. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.356898
  • Arslankara, V. B., Demir, A., Öztaş, Ö. & Usta, E., (2022). Digital well-being scale validity and reliability study. Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning, 4(2), 263-274. https://doi.org/10.51535/tell.1206193
  • Bellis, M., Sharp, C., Hughes, K., & Davies, A. (2021). Digital overuse and addictive traits and their relationship with mental well-being and socio-demographic factors: a national population survey for wales. Frontiers in Public Health, 16(9), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.585715
  • Beranuy, M., Carbonell, X., & Griffiths, M. (2013). A qualitative analysis of online gaming addicts in treatment. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 11(2), 141-161. doi:10.1007/s11469-012-9405-2.
  • Bilgiç, E., Çam, E., & Hamutoğlu, N. (2021). The effects of lifelong learning tendencies on critical thinking and computational thinking skills. Eskişehir Technical University Science and Technology Journal B - Theoretical Sciences, 9 (Iconat Special Issue 2021), 129-144. https://doi.org/10.20290/estubtdb.1022748
  • Bjursell, C., Bergmo-Prvulovic, I., & Hedegaard, J. (2021). Telework and lifelong learning. Frontiers in Sociology, 6, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2021.642277
  • Bregenzer, A., & Jiménez, P. (2021). Risk factors and leadership in a digitalized working world and their effects on employees’ stress and resources: Web-based questionnaire study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(3), e24906. https://doi.org/10.2196/24906
  • Byrne, Z. S., Dvorak, K. J., Peters, J. M., Ray, I., Howe, A. and Sanchez, D. (2016). From the user's perspective: Perceptions of risk relative to benefit associated with using the Internet. Computers in Human Behavior, 59, 456-468.
  • Cevher, Ö., Atagül, Y., & Enser, R. (2016). The affect of lifelong learning tendencies on learning Turkish as a foreign language. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(1), 277-284. https://doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3514
  • Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. thousand oaks. CA: Sage Publications.
  • Dennis, M. (2021). Digital well-being under pandemic conditions: Catalyzing a theory of online flourishing. Ethics and Information Technology, 23(3), 435-445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-021-09584-0
  • Diotaiuti, P., Mancone, S., Corrado, S., Risio, A., Cavicchiolo, E., Girelli, L. & Chirico, A. (2022). Internet addiction in young adults: The role of impulsivity and codependency. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13. 893861. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.893861.
  • Ekşi, H., Özgenel, M., & Metlilo, E. (2020). The effect of motivation of success of university students on personal-professional competence: mediation role of lifelong learning tendency. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (Ijere), 9(3), 583. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i3.20664
  • Fumero, A., Marrero, R.J., Voltes, D. & Peñate, W. (2018). Personal and social factors involved in internet addiction among adolescents: A meta-analysis. Computer in Human Behaviour, 86, 387–400.
  • Güven, S., & Yıldırım, G. (2021). Graduate students’ views on lifelong learning competencies. Anadolu University Faculty of Education Journal, 5(4), 465-489. https://doi.org/10.34056/aujef.957386
  • Hamburg, I. (2021). Covid-19 as a catalyst for digital lifelong learning and reskilling. Advances in Research, 22(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2021/v22i130282
  • Hasebrink, U., Görzig, A., Haddon, L., Kalmus, V., & Livingstone, S. (2011). Patterns of risk and safety online: in-depth analyses from the EU Kids Online survey of 9-to 16-year-olds and their parents in 25 European countries. LSE. London: EU Kids Online.
  • Hasebrink, U., Livingstone, S., Haddon, L. and Olafsson, K. (2009) Comparing children’s online opportunities and risks across. Europe: Cross-national comparisons for EU Kids Online. LSE, London: EU Kids Online (Deliverable D3.2, 2nd edition)
  • Karaca, A., & Lapa, T. (2016). Examining of leisure time participation, psychological well-being and leisure negotiation of university students. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2), 3293. https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3778
  • Kaya, S., & Kiliç, B. (2021). Rethinking the concept of anomie over usage practices in internet media: Digitanomie. TRT Academy, 6(12), 536-563. https://doi.org/10.37679/trta.894494
  • Kir, Sh., & Bozkurt, A. (2020). Analysis of open and distance learning narratives within a lifelong learning context. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 8(4), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.14689/issn.2148-2624.8c.4s.10m
  • Kline, R. (2005). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford.
  • Knipprath, H., & Rick, K. (2014). How social and human capital predict participation in lifelong learning. Adult Education Quarterly, 65(1), 50-66. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713614561855
  • Krok, D., & Zarzycka, B. (2020). Risk perception of covid-19, meaning-based resources and psychological well-being among healthcare personnel: the mediating role of coping. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(10), 3225. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9103225
  • Leena, K., Tomi, L. & Arja, R. (2005). Intensity of mobile phone use and health compromising behaviours-how is information and communication technology connected to health-related lifestyle in adolescence? Journal of Adolescence, 28(1), 35-47.
  • Livingstone, S., & Helsper, E. (2009). Balancing opportunities and risks in teenagers’ use of the internet: the role of online skills and internet self-efficacy. New Media & Society, 12(2), 309-329. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809342697
  • Livingstone, S., Mascheroni, G., & Stoilova, M. (2021). The outcomes of gaining digital skills for young people’s lives and wellbeing: a systematic evidence review. New Media & Society, 25(5), 1176-1202. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211043189
  • Lock, J., Lakhal, S., Cleveland-Innes, M., Arancibia, P., Dell, D., & Silva, N. (2021). Creating technology-enabled lifelong learning: A heutagogical approach. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1646-1662. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13122
  • Lomanowska, A., & Guitton, M. (2016). Online intimacy and well-being in the digital age. Internet Interventions, 4, 138-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2016.06.005
  • McDonald, R. (1985). Factor analysis and related methods. Hillsdale, N J: Erlbaum.
  • Microsoft (2018). Digital civility study. https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2018/02/06/microsoft-digital-civility-study-shows-online-abuse-often-comes-peoples-social-circles/ (Retrieved on: 12.11.2023).
  • Naveed, M., Iqbal, J., Asghar, M., Shaukat, R., & Seitamaa-Hakkarainen, P. (2022). Information literacy as a predictor of work performance: the mediating role of lifelong learning and creativity. Behavioral Sciences, 13(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13010024
  • Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • OECD, (2012). The Protection of children online. Report on risks faced by children online and policies to protect them. https://www.oecd.org/digital/children-digital-environment/ (Retrieved on: 30.12.2023).
  • Oral, B. & Yazar, T. (2015). Examining teacher candidates’ perceptions of lifelong learning according to various variables. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 14(52), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.72011
  • Parisi, G., Kemker, R., Part, J., Kanan, C., & Wermter, S. (2019). Continual lifelong learning with neural networks: a review. Neural Networks, 113, 54-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2019.01.012
  • Polat, F. (2022). The effect of career stress and career decidedness on psychological well-being. Anadolu University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Journal, 23(2), 62-80. https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1112084
  • Rehman, A., Bhuttah, T., & You, X. (2020). Linking burnout to psychological well-being: the mediating role of social support and learning motivation. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 13, 545-554. https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s250961
  • Ribble, M. (2015). Digital citizenship in schools: nine elements all students should know. International Society for Technology in Education: Washington, DC, USA.
  • Şahin, A., Özdemir, A. & Özgüner, M. (2017). The effect of mobile application acceptance level on life satisfaction. Journal of Social Sciences, 4 (17), 380-394.
  • Salleh, U., Zulnaidi, H., Rahim, S., Zakaria, A., & Hidayat, R. (2019). Roles of self-directed learning and social networking sites in lifelong learning. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 167-182. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12411a
  • Samma, M., Zhao, Y., Rasool, S., Han, X., & Ali, S. (2020). Exploring the relationship between innovative work behavior, job anxiety, workplace ostracism, and workplace incivility: Empirical evidence from small and medium sized enterprises (SMES). Healthcare, 8(4), 508. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040508
  • Şensoy, N., & Çolak, P. (2020). The relationship between psychological well-being level and virtual environment loneliness level in health workers. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine, 24(1), 41-50. https://doi.org/10.15511/tahd.20.00141
  • Şimşek, O. F. (2007). Introduction to structural equation modeling basic principles and lisrel applications. Ankara: Ekinoks.
  • Staksrud, E., íLafsson, K., & Livingstone, S. (2013). Does the use of social networking sites increase children’s risk of harm? Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 40-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.05.026
  • Stanovsek, S. K. (2018). Cultivating digital mindfulness in an era of constant connection: a phenomenological exploration of college student’s digital detox. MA Thesis, University of Oregon, School of Journalism and Communication.
  • Stiglic, N., &Viner, R. (2019). Effects of screen time on the health and well-being of children and adolescents: A systematic review of reviews. BMJ Open, 9(1), e023191. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023191
  • Sulak, S., Çetinkaya, S., & Çapanoğlu, A. (2022). Examination of the relationship between digital literacy and lifelong learning tendencies of primary school teachers. Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age, 7(2), 235-249. https://doi.org/10.53850/joltida.1040323
  • Tabachnick, B.G., Fidell, L.S. & Osterlind, S.J. (2001). Using multivariate statistics, 4th Edition, Boston.
  • Tavşancıl, E. (2014). Measuring attitudes and data analysis with SPSS (5th Edition). Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Ülger, Y., & Ülger, H. (2023). A review of brands entering the Metaverse. Aksaray University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Journal, 15(1), 111-124. https://doi.org/10.52791/aksarayiibd.1131341
  • Ünal, S., & Korkmaz, Ö. (2023). Digital literacy levels, digital addiction and virtual environment loneliness levels of secondary school students. Bayburt Faculty of Education Journal, 18(37), 218-240. https://doi.org/10.35675/befdergi.1210839
  • Usta, E. (2023). Lifelong Learning Motivation Scale (LLMS): Validity and reliability study. Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning, 5(1), 429-438. https://doi.org/10.51535/tell.1309487
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There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Information Systems Education, Educational Psychology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Veysel Bilal Arslankara 0000-0002-9062-9210

Ertuğrul Usta 0000-0001-6112-9965

Süleyman Sadi Seferoğlu 0000-0002-5010-484X

Early Pub Date March 3, 2024
Publication Date March 1, 2024
Submission Date January 18, 2024
Acceptance Date January 31, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Arslankara, V. B., Usta, E., & Seferoğlu, S. S. (2024). The Mediating Role of Lifelong Learning Motivation in the Relationship Between Virtual Risk Perception and Digital Well-Being. Participatory Educational Research, 11(2), 265-284. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.24.30.11.2