Research Article
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Examining the Effect of Parental Support and Education Provided to Parents

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 201 - 219, 02.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.24.42.11.3

Abstract

The study aims to investigate parental involvement in children's mathematics education, with a particular focus on the subject of circles, in the absence of tailored support programs for parents in this area. In this study, the action research method was used. The study sample consisted of voluntary participants among the parents of 6th-grade students. The data collection tools of the study consisted of achievement tests administered to students and their parents, semi-structured interviews with students and parents after the program, and observations of the participants. We found that parents could learn the subjects depending on their level of education, they could be helpful to their children through their existing knowledge, they understood their children better and their beliefs that they could help their children increased. Likewise, children's belief that their parents could help them strengthened, and their academic success in the subject of circles also increased. Consequently, children experience greater happiness in student-centered lessons and display increased proficiency. Moreover, when faced with parts of the subject that they did not understand, they could quickly seek assistance from their parents. Furthermore, the children and parents expressed satisfaction with this study and a desire to continue training.

Ethical Statement

Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences Research and Publication Ethics Committee examined the study with its decision numbered 254277 and decided that this study is ethically appropriate. Approval Date and Approval number: 21.03.2022/03-29

References

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  • Aktepe, V. (2005). Eğitimde bireyi tanımanın önemi [The importance of knowing the individual in education]. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Kırşehir Education Faculty Journal], 6(2), 15–24.
  • Alkan, V. (2011). Etkili matematik öğretiminin gerçekleştirilmesindeki engellerden biri: Kaygı ve nedenleri [One of the barriers to providing effective mathematics teaching: Anxiety and its causes]. Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 29, 89–107.
  • Altun, S., & Çolak, E. (2014). Öğrenme Kuramları [Learning Theories]. In Fer, S. (Ed.), Öğrenme Öğretme Kuram ve Yaklaşımları [Theories and Approaches to Learning Teaching] (pp. 18-65). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık [Ankara: Anı Publishing].
  • Becker, H. J., & Epstein, J. L. (1981). Parent involvement: Teacher practices and judgements (ED206601). ERIC.
  • https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED206601.pdf
  • Becker, H. J., & Epstein, J. L. (1982a). Influences on teachers’ use of parent involvement at home (ED219364). ERIC.
  • https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED219364.pdf
  • Becker, H. J., & Epstein, J. L. (1982b). Parent involvement: A survey of teacher practices. The Elementary School Journal, 83(2), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.1086/461297
  • Bozkurt, E., & Dülger, M. (2021). Türk ebeveynlerin gözünden ortaokul matematik eğitimi [Through Turkish parents' eyes: middle-school mathematics education]. Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education. 10(4), 1507-1534. https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.873357
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2020). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods] (29th ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi [Ankara: Pegem Academy].
  • Carmichael, C., & MacDonald, A. (2016). Parental influences on primary school children’s mathematics achievement: Insights from the longitudinal study of Australian children. Education 3-13, 44(2), 197–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2014.939684
  • Civil, M. (1998). Bridging in-school mathematics and out-of-school mathematics (ED425066). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED425066.pdf
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  • Civil, M., Diez-Palomar, J., Menendez, J. M., & Acosta-Iriqui, J. (2008). Parents’ interactions with their children when doing mathematics. Adults Learning Mathematics International Journal, 3(2a), 41–58. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1068257.pdf
  • Civil, M., Guevara, C., & Allexsaht-Snider, M. (2002). Mathematics for parents: Facilitating parents’ and children’s understanding in mathematics (ED471778). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED471778.pdf
  • Civil, M., & Quintos, B. (2002). Uncovering mothers’ perceptions about the teaching and learning of mathematics (ED465527). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED465527.pdf
  • Dauber, S. L., & Epstein, J. L. (1989). Parent attitudes and practices of parent involvement in inner -city elementary and middle schools (ED314152). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED314152.pdf
  • Eisenreich, H., & Andreasen, J. (2016). Parent workshops focused on mathematics knowledge for parenting (MKP): Shifting beliefs about learning mathematics. In M. B. Wood, E. E. Turner, M. Civil, J. A. Eli (Eds.), 3-6. Proceedings of the 38th annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education. ERIC (pp. 1196-1203). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED583608.pdf
  • Epstein, J. L. (1983). Effects on parents of teacher pradtices of parent involvement report No. 346 (ED237500). ERIC.
  • https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED237500.pdf
  • Epstein, J. L. (1985). Home and school connections in schools of the future: Implications of research on parent involvement. Peabody Journal of Education, 62(2), 18–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/01619568509538471
  • Epstein, J. L. (2016). Searching for Equity in Education: Finding School, Family, and Community Partnerships. In A. R. Sadovnik & R. W. Coughlan (Ed.), Leaders in the Sociology of Education (pp. 69–85). SensePublishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-717-7_6
  • Epstein, J. L. (2018). School, family, and community partnerships in teachers’ professional work. Journal of Education for Teaching, 44(3), 397–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2018.1465669
  • Epstein, J. L., & Becker, H. J. (1982). Teachers’ reported practices of parent involvement: Problems and possibilities. The Elementary School Journal, 83(2), 103–113. https://doi.org/10.1086/461298
  • Epstein, J. L., Simon, B. S., & Salinas, K. C. (1997). Involving parents in homework in the middle grades. Research bulletin, 18(4), 4.
  • Grolnick, W. S., Benjet, C., Kurowski, C. O., & Apostoleris, N. H. (1997). Predictors of parent involvement in children’s schooling. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(3), 538-548. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.89.3.538
  • Grolnick, W. S., Levitt, M. R., Caruso, A. J., & Lerner, R. E. (2021). Effectiveness of a brief preventive parenting intervention based in self-determination theory. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30(4), 905–920. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01908-4
  • Grolnick, W. S., & Slowiaczek, M. L. (1994). Parents’ involvement in children’s schooling: A multidimensional conceptualization and motivational model. Wiley on Behalf of the Society for Research in Child Development, 65(1), 237–252. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1131378
  • Hill, N. E., & Tyson, D. F. (2009). Parental involvement in middle school: A meta-analytic assessment of the strategies that promote achievement. Developmental Psychology, 45(3), 740–763. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015362
  • Huang, F., Huang, Z., Li, Z., & Zhang, M. (2021). Relationship between parental involvement and mathematics achievement of chinese early adolescents: Multiple mediating roles of mental health and mathematics self-efficacy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(18), 9565. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189565
  • Işık, E., & Semerci̇, Ç. (2019). Eğitim alanı nitel araştırmalarında veri üçgenlemesi olarak odak grup görüşmesi, bireysel görüşme ve gözlem [Focus group interviews, individual interviews and observations as data triangulation qualitative research in educational]. Turkish Journal of Educational Studies, 6(3), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.33907/turkjes.607997
  • Jackson, K., & Remillard, J. (2005). Rethinking parent involvement: African american mothers construct their roles in the mathematics education of their children. School Comunity Journal, 15(1), 51–73. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ794816.pdf
  • Jay, T., Rose, J., & Simmons, B. (2017). Finding “mathematics”: Parents questioning school-centered approaches to involvement in children’s mathematics learning. School Comunity Journal, 27(1), 30. https://www.schoolcommunitynetwork.org/SCJ.aspx
  • Jay, T., Rose, J., & Simmons, B. (2018). Why is parental involvement in children’s mathematics learning hard? Parental perspectives on their role supporting children’s learning. SAGE Open, 8(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018775466
  • Kale, M., & Aslan, D. (2021). Çocukların sosyokültürel bağlama katılımı ve kültürel öğrenme [Children's participation in the sociocultural context and cultural learning]. In D. Arslan, M. Kale, & İ. Nur (Eds.) Kültür ve Çocuk [Culture and Children] (pp. 163–187). Ankara: Pegem Akademi [Ankara: Pegem Academy].
  • Knapp, A., Landers, R., Liang, S., & Jefferson, V. (2017). We all as a family are graduating tonight: A case for mathematical knowledge for parental involvement. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 95(1), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-016-9741-4
  • Kutluca, T., & Aydın, M. (2010). Velilerin matematik eğitimine yönelik ilgileri, tutumları ve destekleri [Parents' interest, attitudes and support for mathematics education]. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi [Journal of Social Policy Studies], 6(22), 65–78.
  • Kuzu, A. (2009). Öğretmen yetiştirme ve mesleki gelişimde eylem araştırması [Action research in teacher training and professional development]. Journal of International Social Research, 2(6). 425-433.
  • Mangram, C., & Metz, M. T. S. (2018). Partnering for improved parent mathematics engagement. School Comunity Journal, 28(1), 273-294. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1184914.pdf
  • Marshall, L., & Swan, P. (2010). Parents as participating partners. Australian Primary Mathematics Classroom, 15(3), 25–32. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ898706.pdf
  • Mok, A. (2020). “It’s a skill that can be trained”: How chinese parents view mathematics and what this means. New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 55(1), 73–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40841-020-00154-4
  • Morkoyunlu, Z., & Konyalıoğlu, A. (2020). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin matematik ders başarılarının ebeveyn desteği açısından incelenmesi [Investigation of middle school students' mathematics course achievement in terms of parental support]. e-Kafkas Journal of Educational Research, 7(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.30900/kafkasegt.680563
  • Özakça, B. (2015). Akademik başarıları yüksek olan öğrencilerin başarı düzeylerine ailelerinin katkıda bulunma biçimleri [Level of parental contribution for high achieving students’ academic success]. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences], 15(3). 9-21. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.77527
  • Özcan, B. N. (2016). Ebeveynlerin çocuklarinin matematik öğrenme süreçlerindeki inanç ve katiliminin incelemesi [Investigation of parents' beliefs and participation in their children's math learning process]. Uluslararası Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi [The Journal of International Education Science], 8, 105–117.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2018). Nitel Araştırma Ve Değerlendirme Yöntemleri [Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods] (M. Bütün, S. B. Demir, Eds.) (3.th ed). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık [Ankara: Pegem Academy].
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Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 201 - 219, 02.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.24.42.11.3

Abstract

References

  • Akınoğlu, O. (2020). Yapılandırmacılık [Constructivism]. In Oral, B. (Ed.), Öğrenme Öğretme Kuram ve Yaklaşımları [Theories and Approaches to Learning Teaching]. (pp. 485–504). Ankara: Pegem Akademi [Ankara: Pegem Academy].
  • Aktepe, V. (2005). Eğitimde bireyi tanımanın önemi [The importance of knowing the individual in education]. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Kırşehir Education Faculty Journal], 6(2), 15–24.
  • Alkan, V. (2011). Etkili matematik öğretiminin gerçekleştirilmesindeki engellerden biri: Kaygı ve nedenleri [One of the barriers to providing effective mathematics teaching: Anxiety and its causes]. Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 29, 89–107.
  • Altun, S., & Çolak, E. (2014). Öğrenme Kuramları [Learning Theories]. In Fer, S. (Ed.), Öğrenme Öğretme Kuram ve Yaklaşımları [Theories and Approaches to Learning Teaching] (pp. 18-65). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık [Ankara: Anı Publishing].
  • Becker, H. J., & Epstein, J. L. (1981). Parent involvement: Teacher practices and judgements (ED206601). ERIC.
  • https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED206601.pdf
  • Becker, H. J., & Epstein, J. L. (1982a). Influences on teachers’ use of parent involvement at home (ED219364). ERIC.
  • https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED219364.pdf
  • Becker, H. J., & Epstein, J. L. (1982b). Parent involvement: A survey of teacher practices. The Elementary School Journal, 83(2), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.1086/461297
  • Bozkurt, E., & Dülger, M. (2021). Türk ebeveynlerin gözünden ortaokul matematik eğitimi [Through Turkish parents' eyes: middle-school mathematics education]. Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education. 10(4), 1507-1534. https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.873357
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2020). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods] (29th ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi [Ankara: Pegem Academy].
  • Carmichael, C., & MacDonald, A. (2016). Parental influences on primary school children’s mathematics achievement: Insights from the longitudinal study of Australian children. Education 3-13, 44(2), 197–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2014.939684
  • Civil, M. (1998). Bridging in-school mathematics and out-of-school mathematics (ED425066). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED425066.pdf
  • Civil, M. (2001). Parents as learners and teachers of mathematics: Toward a two-way dialogue (ED480009). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED480009.pdf
  • Civil, M., Diez-Palomar, J., Menendez, J. M., & Acosta-Iriqui, J. (2008). Parents’ interactions with their children when doing mathematics. Adults Learning Mathematics International Journal, 3(2a), 41–58. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1068257.pdf
  • Civil, M., Guevara, C., & Allexsaht-Snider, M. (2002). Mathematics for parents: Facilitating parents’ and children’s understanding in mathematics (ED471778). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED471778.pdf
  • Civil, M., & Quintos, B. (2002). Uncovering mothers’ perceptions about the teaching and learning of mathematics (ED465527). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED465527.pdf
  • Dauber, S. L., & Epstein, J. L. (1989). Parent attitudes and practices of parent involvement in inner -city elementary and middle schools (ED314152). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED314152.pdf
  • Eisenreich, H., & Andreasen, J. (2016). Parent workshops focused on mathematics knowledge for parenting (MKP): Shifting beliefs about learning mathematics. In M. B. Wood, E. E. Turner, M. Civil, J. A. Eli (Eds.), 3-6. Proceedings of the 38th annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education. ERIC (pp. 1196-1203). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED583608.pdf
  • Epstein, J. L. (1983). Effects on parents of teacher pradtices of parent involvement report No. 346 (ED237500). ERIC.
  • https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED237500.pdf
  • Epstein, J. L. (1985). Home and school connections in schools of the future: Implications of research on parent involvement. Peabody Journal of Education, 62(2), 18–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/01619568509538471
  • Epstein, J. L. (2016). Searching for Equity in Education: Finding School, Family, and Community Partnerships. In A. R. Sadovnik & R. W. Coughlan (Ed.), Leaders in the Sociology of Education (pp. 69–85). SensePublishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-717-7_6
  • Epstein, J. L. (2018). School, family, and community partnerships in teachers’ professional work. Journal of Education for Teaching, 44(3), 397–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2018.1465669
  • Epstein, J. L., & Becker, H. J. (1982). Teachers’ reported practices of parent involvement: Problems and possibilities. The Elementary School Journal, 83(2), 103–113. https://doi.org/10.1086/461298
  • Epstein, J. L., Simon, B. S., & Salinas, K. C. (1997). Involving parents in homework in the middle grades. Research bulletin, 18(4), 4.
  • Grolnick, W. S., Benjet, C., Kurowski, C. O., & Apostoleris, N. H. (1997). Predictors of parent involvement in children’s schooling. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(3), 538-548. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.89.3.538
  • Grolnick, W. S., Levitt, M. R., Caruso, A. J., & Lerner, R. E. (2021). Effectiveness of a brief preventive parenting intervention based in self-determination theory. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30(4), 905–920. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01908-4
  • Grolnick, W. S., & Slowiaczek, M. L. (1994). Parents’ involvement in children’s schooling: A multidimensional conceptualization and motivational model. Wiley on Behalf of the Society for Research in Child Development, 65(1), 237–252. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1131378
  • Hill, N. E., & Tyson, D. F. (2009). Parental involvement in middle school: A meta-analytic assessment of the strategies that promote achievement. Developmental Psychology, 45(3), 740–763. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015362
  • Huang, F., Huang, Z., Li, Z., & Zhang, M. (2021). Relationship between parental involvement and mathematics achievement of chinese early adolescents: Multiple mediating roles of mental health and mathematics self-efficacy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(18), 9565. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189565
  • Işık, E., & Semerci̇, Ç. (2019). Eğitim alanı nitel araştırmalarında veri üçgenlemesi olarak odak grup görüşmesi, bireysel görüşme ve gözlem [Focus group interviews, individual interviews and observations as data triangulation qualitative research in educational]. Turkish Journal of Educational Studies, 6(3), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.33907/turkjes.607997
  • Jackson, K., & Remillard, J. (2005). Rethinking parent involvement: African american mothers construct their roles in the mathematics education of their children. School Comunity Journal, 15(1), 51–73. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ794816.pdf
  • Jay, T., Rose, J., & Simmons, B. (2017). Finding “mathematics”: Parents questioning school-centered approaches to involvement in children’s mathematics learning. School Comunity Journal, 27(1), 30. https://www.schoolcommunitynetwork.org/SCJ.aspx
  • Jay, T., Rose, J., & Simmons, B. (2018). Why is parental involvement in children’s mathematics learning hard? Parental perspectives on their role supporting children’s learning. SAGE Open, 8(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018775466
  • Kale, M., & Aslan, D. (2021). Çocukların sosyokültürel bağlama katılımı ve kültürel öğrenme [Children's participation in the sociocultural context and cultural learning]. In D. Arslan, M. Kale, & İ. Nur (Eds.) Kültür ve Çocuk [Culture and Children] (pp. 163–187). Ankara: Pegem Akademi [Ankara: Pegem Academy].
  • Knapp, A., Landers, R., Liang, S., & Jefferson, V. (2017). We all as a family are graduating tonight: A case for mathematical knowledge for parental involvement. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 95(1), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-016-9741-4
  • Kutluca, T., & Aydın, M. (2010). Velilerin matematik eğitimine yönelik ilgileri, tutumları ve destekleri [Parents' interest, attitudes and support for mathematics education]. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi [Journal of Social Policy Studies], 6(22), 65–78.
  • Kuzu, A. (2009). Öğretmen yetiştirme ve mesleki gelişimde eylem araştırması [Action research in teacher training and professional development]. Journal of International Social Research, 2(6). 425-433.
  • Mangram, C., & Metz, M. T. S. (2018). Partnering for improved parent mathematics engagement. School Comunity Journal, 28(1), 273-294. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1184914.pdf
  • Marshall, L., & Swan, P. (2010). Parents as participating partners. Australian Primary Mathematics Classroom, 15(3), 25–32. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ898706.pdf
  • Mok, A. (2020). “It’s a skill that can be trained”: How chinese parents view mathematics and what this means. New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 55(1), 73–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40841-020-00154-4
  • Morkoyunlu, Z., & Konyalıoğlu, A. (2020). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin matematik ders başarılarının ebeveyn desteği açısından incelenmesi [Investigation of middle school students' mathematics course achievement in terms of parental support]. e-Kafkas Journal of Educational Research, 7(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.30900/kafkasegt.680563
  • Özakça, B. (2015). Akademik başarıları yüksek olan öğrencilerin başarı düzeylerine ailelerinin katkıda bulunma biçimleri [Level of parental contribution for high achieving students’ academic success]. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences], 15(3). 9-21. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.77527
  • Özcan, B. N. (2016). Ebeveynlerin çocuklarinin matematik öğrenme süreçlerindeki inanç ve katiliminin incelemesi [Investigation of parents' beliefs and participation in their children's math learning process]. Uluslararası Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi [The Journal of International Education Science], 8, 105–117.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2018). Nitel Araştırma Ve Değerlendirme Yöntemleri [Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods] (M. Bütün, S. B. Demir, Eds.) (3.th ed). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık [Ankara: Pegem Academy].
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There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Educational Psychology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ahmet Şükrü Özdemir 0000-0001-5287-6248

Ahmet İnci 0000-0003-3497-5634

Early Pub Date May 13, 2024
Publication Date May 2, 2024
Submission Date November 1, 2023
Acceptance Date May 2, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özdemir, A. Ş., & İnci, A. (2024). Examining the Effect of Parental Support and Education Provided to Parents. Participatory Educational Research, 11(3), 201-219. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.24.42.11.3