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YouTube Videolarının İshalli Bebek Annelerinde Emzirme Eğitimine Etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 182 - 186, 15.10.2023

Abstract

Amaç: YouTube videoları emzirmeyi güçlendirmenin yeni boyutlarını sağlayarak anne eğitimi için etkili araçlar haline gelmiştir. Ancak bu videolardaki bilgilerin kalitesiyle ilgili endişeler mevcuttur. Bu çalışma, uzman incelemesinden geçmiş YouTube videolarının annelerin emzirmeye yönelik tutumları üzerindeki etkisini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya çocukları ishal nedeniyle hastaneye başvuran 42 anne dahil edildi. Katılımcılar, pediatri uzmanı tarafından onaylanan üç YouTube videosunu izlediler ve videoları izlemeden önce ve izledikten sonra Iowa Bebek Beslenme Tutum Ölçeği anketini doldurdular. Demografik veriler kaydedildi ve tutumlardaki değişiklikleri değerlendirmek için istatistiksel analizler yapıldı. Toplanan veriler Windows SPSS 15.0 Versiyonu kullanılarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular: 42 katılımcıdan 34'ü çalışmayı tamamladı. Anne eğitimi emzirme ile ilişkilidir. Daha önce eğitim almış annelerin YouTube videolarını izlemeden önce benzer Iowa Bebek Beslenme Tutum Ölçeği puanlarına sahip olması, videoların hem eğitimli hem de eğitimsiz anneler için faydalı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Çocuk sayısı annelerin emzirmeye ilişkin bilgi düzeylerini de etkiledi (p<0,05). Birkaç Iowa Bebek Beslenme Tutum Ölçeği öğesi, YouTube video müdahalesinin ardından önemli tutum değişiklikleri gösterdi. Özellikle beslenmenin faydaları, demir içeriği, mamayla beslenmenin uygunluğu ve toplum içinde emzirmeye ilişkin yanlış kanılar etkili bir şekilde giderildi (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, YouTube videolarının anne eğitiminde, özellikle emzirme konusundaki etkisini göstermiştir. Uzmanlar tarafından incelenen ve önerilen içerikler anlayışı ve tutumları geliştirir. Önceki çalışmalar emzirmenin faydalarını vurgularken, bu çalışma ayrıca anne eğitiminin rolünü de vurgulamaktadır. YouTube videoları sağlık uzmanları tarafından sunulduğunda emziren annelere önemli ölçüde fayda sağlayabilir.

Project Number

Project Number: HRU/23.16.15

References

  • 1. Shamir R. The Benefits of Breast Feeding. Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser. 2016;86:67-76. doi: 10.1159/000442724.
  • 2. Gertosio C, Meazza C, Pagani S, Bozzola M. Breastfeeding and its gamut of benefits. Minerva Pediatr. 2016 Jun;68(3):201-12.
  • 3. Kowalewska-Kantecka B. [Breastfeeding - an important element of health promotion]. Dev Period Med. 2016;20(5):354-357. Polish.
  • 4. Azak M, Yılmaz B, Şahin N. Analysis of YouTube Videos Regarding Breastfeeding During the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic. Matern Child Health J. 2023 Sep;27(9):1548-1558. doi: 10.1007/s10995-023-03722-4.
  • 5. Orbatu D, Yildirim Karaca S, Alaygut D, Karaca I. Educational Features of YouTube Videos Depicting Breastfeeding: Quality, Utility, and Reliability Analysis. Breastfeed Med. 2021 Aug;16(8):635-639. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2020.0301.
  • 6. Srivastav S, Tewari N, Antonarakis GS, Upadhyaya AD, Duggal R, Goel S. How Informative Is YouTube Regarding Feeding in Infants with Cleft Lip and Palate? Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2022 Dec 14:10556656221142194. doi: 10.1177/10556656221142194. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36517967.
  • 7. De la Mora A, Russel DW. The Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale: Analysis of Reliability and Validity. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1999, 29, 11 pp. 2362-2380.
  • 8. Ekşioğlu A, Yeşil Y, Turfan AÇ. Bebek Beslenmesi Tutum Ölçeğinin (Iowa) Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi 2016;13 (3): 209-215.
  • 9. Turck D, Vidailhet M, Bocquet A. et al. Comité de nutrition de la Société française de pédiatrie. Allaitement maternel: les bénéfices pour la santé de l'enfant et de sa mère [Breastfeeding: health benefits for child and mother]. Arch Pediatr. 2013;20 Suppl 2:S29-S48. doi:10.1016/S0929-693X(13)72251-6.
  • 10. Ip S, Chung M, Raman G, et al. Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2007;(153):1-186.
  • 11. Acharya P, Khanal V. The effect of mother's educational status on early initiation of breastfeeding: further analysis of three consecutive Nepal Demographic and Health Surveys. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:1069. Published 2015 Oct 19. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2405-y
  • 12. Abdulahi M, Fretheim A, Argaw A, Magnus JH. Adaptation and validation of the Iowa infant feeding attitude scale and the breastfeeding knowledge questionnaire for use in an Ethiopian setting. Int Breastfeed J. 2020;15(1):24. Published 2020 Apr 9. doi:10.1186/s13006-020-00269-w.
  • 13. Twells LK, Midodzi WK, Ludlow V, et al. Assessing Infant Feeding Attitudes of Expectant Women in a Provincial Population in Canada: Validation of the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale. J Hum Lact. 2016;32(3):NP9-NP18. doi:10.1177/0890334414559647.
  • 14. Osman W, Mohamed F, Elhassan M, Shoufan A. Is YouTube a reliable source of health-related information? A systematic review. BMC Med Educ 22, 382 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03446-z.
  • 15. Haslam K, Doucette H, Hachey S, et al. YouTube videos as health decision aids for the public: An integrative review. Can J Dent Hyg. 2019;53(1):53-66.

The Effect of YouTube Videos on Breastfeeding Education in Mothers of Babies With Diarrhea

Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 182 - 186, 15.10.2023

Abstract

Aim: YouTube videos have become influential tools for maternal education, providing novel dimensions of empowerment in breastfeeding. However, concerns exist about the quality of information in these videos. This study aims to investigate the impact of expert-reviewed YouTube videos on maternal attitudes towards breastfeeding.
Materials and Methods: The study included 42 mothers whose children sought pediatric care for diarrhea at a hospital. Participants watched three YouTube videos endorsed by pediatric specialist and filled the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS) questionnaire before and after watching the videos. Demographic data were recorded, and statistical analyses were conducted to assess changes in attitudes. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Version 15.0 for Windows.
Results: Of the 42 participants, 34 completed the study. Maternal education correlated with breastfeeding knowledge. Mothers with prior education had similar IIFAS scores before watching YouTube videos, suggesting the videos were beneficial for both educated and uneducated mothers. The number of children also influenced maternal knowledge about breastfeeding (p<0.05). Several IIFAS items showed significant attitude shifts following the YouTube video intervention. Notably, misconceptions about nutritional benefits, iron content, formula-feeding convenience, and breastfeeding in public were effectively addressed (p<0.05).
Conclusion: This study underscores the potential of YouTube videos in maternal education, especially regarding breastfeeding. Expert-reviewed content enhances understanding and attitudes. While previous studies underscored breastfeeding's benefits, this study additionally emphasizes the role of maternal education. YouTube videos, when delivered by healthcare professionals, can substantially benefit breastfeeding mothers.

Ethical Statement

The study protocol was approved by Harran University Clinical Research Ethics Board (Project Number: HRU/23.16.15), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants before their participation in the study.

Supporting Institution

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Project Number

Project Number: HRU/23.16.15

References

  • 1. Shamir R. The Benefits of Breast Feeding. Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser. 2016;86:67-76. doi: 10.1159/000442724.
  • 2. Gertosio C, Meazza C, Pagani S, Bozzola M. Breastfeeding and its gamut of benefits. Minerva Pediatr. 2016 Jun;68(3):201-12.
  • 3. Kowalewska-Kantecka B. [Breastfeeding - an important element of health promotion]. Dev Period Med. 2016;20(5):354-357. Polish.
  • 4. Azak M, Yılmaz B, Şahin N. Analysis of YouTube Videos Regarding Breastfeeding During the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic. Matern Child Health J. 2023 Sep;27(9):1548-1558. doi: 10.1007/s10995-023-03722-4.
  • 5. Orbatu D, Yildirim Karaca S, Alaygut D, Karaca I. Educational Features of YouTube Videos Depicting Breastfeeding: Quality, Utility, and Reliability Analysis. Breastfeed Med. 2021 Aug;16(8):635-639. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2020.0301.
  • 6. Srivastav S, Tewari N, Antonarakis GS, Upadhyaya AD, Duggal R, Goel S. How Informative Is YouTube Regarding Feeding in Infants with Cleft Lip and Palate? Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2022 Dec 14:10556656221142194. doi: 10.1177/10556656221142194. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36517967.
  • 7. De la Mora A, Russel DW. The Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale: Analysis of Reliability and Validity. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1999, 29, 11 pp. 2362-2380.
  • 8. Ekşioğlu A, Yeşil Y, Turfan AÇ. Bebek Beslenmesi Tutum Ölçeğinin (Iowa) Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi 2016;13 (3): 209-215.
  • 9. Turck D, Vidailhet M, Bocquet A. et al. Comité de nutrition de la Société française de pédiatrie. Allaitement maternel: les bénéfices pour la santé de l'enfant et de sa mère [Breastfeeding: health benefits for child and mother]. Arch Pediatr. 2013;20 Suppl 2:S29-S48. doi:10.1016/S0929-693X(13)72251-6.
  • 10. Ip S, Chung M, Raman G, et al. Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2007;(153):1-186.
  • 11. Acharya P, Khanal V. The effect of mother's educational status on early initiation of breastfeeding: further analysis of three consecutive Nepal Demographic and Health Surveys. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:1069. Published 2015 Oct 19. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2405-y
  • 12. Abdulahi M, Fretheim A, Argaw A, Magnus JH. Adaptation and validation of the Iowa infant feeding attitude scale and the breastfeeding knowledge questionnaire for use in an Ethiopian setting. Int Breastfeed J. 2020;15(1):24. Published 2020 Apr 9. doi:10.1186/s13006-020-00269-w.
  • 13. Twells LK, Midodzi WK, Ludlow V, et al. Assessing Infant Feeding Attitudes of Expectant Women in a Provincial Population in Canada: Validation of the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale. J Hum Lact. 2016;32(3):NP9-NP18. doi:10.1177/0890334414559647.
  • 14. Osman W, Mohamed F, Elhassan M, Shoufan A. Is YouTube a reliable source of health-related information? A systematic review. BMC Med Educ 22, 382 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03446-z.
  • 15. Haslam K, Doucette H, Hachey S, et al. YouTube videos as health decision aids for the public: An integrative review. Can J Dent Hyg. 2019;53(1):53-66.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Infant and Child Health
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Bülent Güneş 0000-0001-8221-208X

Project Number Project Number: HRU/23.16.15
Publication Date October 15, 2023
Acceptance Date October 7, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 11 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Güneş B. The Effect of YouTube Videos on Breastfeeding Education in Mothers of Babies With Diarrhea. pediatr pract res. 2023;11(3):182-6.