DETERMINING THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT SEWING THREADS AND DIFFERENT WASHING TYPES ON FABRIC TENSILE AND SEWING STRENGTH PROPERTIES

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 34 - 42, 31.03.2018

Belkıs Zervent Ünal Pınar Duru Baykal

Abstract

In this study, the
aimisto experimentally determine the effects of different sewing threads and
different washing types on fabric tensile and sewing strength properties. In
this context, two types of denim fabrics (one produced with elastane and the
other without elastane) were selected as samples. Then, experimental samples
were sewed with three different sewing threads (polyester/polyester core-spun,
polyester/cotton core-spun and polyester filament) at the same thread number,and
three different washing processes (rinse, enzyme, and stone with enzyme) were applied.
Afterwards, fabric tensile and seam strength tests were performed by following the
related standards. Finally, the test results were analyzed using a statisticalsoftware
package programme (SPSS 20.0). It was seen that, in general the relationship
between the washing type and fabric tensile strength was statistically
significant.In addition, the highest sewing strength valueswere obtained before
washing, and the lowest values were seen after stone washing with enzyme. The
sewing thread giving the highest warp sewing strength values in all washing
types was the polyester filament.

Keywords

Sewing, sewing strength, sewing thread, denim washing

FARKLI DİKİŞ İPLİKLERİ İLE FARKLI YIKAMA TİPLERİNİN KUMAŞ VE DİKİŞ MUKAVEMETLERİNE ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Abstract

Çalışma kapsamında,
farklı dikiş ipliği ile farklı yıkama tiplerinin kumaş kopma ve dikiş
mukavemeti üzerine etkilerinin deneysel olarak belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu
amaçla, biri elastanlı diğeri elastansız iki farklı denim kumaş numune olarak
seçilmiştir. Ardından numuneler aynı numarada üç farklı dikiş ipliği (polyester/polyester core-spun, polyester/pamuk core-spun ve polyester
filament) ile dikilmiş ve kumaşlara üç farklı yıkama prosesi (rins, enzim ve
enzimli taş yıkama) uygulanmıştır.  Daha
sonra standartlara uygun olarak numunelerin kumaş kopma ve dikiş mukavemeti
değerleri belirlenmiş ve sonuçlar SPSS 20.0 programı yardımıyla istatistiksel
olarak analiz edilmiştir. Genel olarak yıkama türü ve kumaş kopma mukavemeti
arasındaki ilişkinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, en
yüksek dikiş mukavemeti değerleri yıkama öncesinde görülürken en düşük değerler
enzimli taş yıkama sonrası elde edilmiştir.Tüm yıkama türlerinde en yüksek
çözgü dikiş mukavemeti değerlerini veren dikiş ipliği polyester
filament olmuştur.

Keywords

Dikiş, dikiş mukavemeti, dikiş ipliği, denim yıkama

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