Year 2021,
Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 63 - 72, 31.03.2021
Alhayat Getu Temesgen
,
Recep Eren
,
Yakup Aykut
References
- Chen G., Li Y., Bick M. and Chen J. 2020. Smart textiles for electricity generation, Chem. Rev.120(8), 3668–3720.
- Rather L.J., Zhou Q., Ganie S.A. and Li Q. 2020. Environmental Profile of Nano-finished Textile Materials: Implications on Public Health, Risk Assessment, and Public Perception. Advances in Functional Finishing of Textiles, Springer, Singapore, 57–83.
- Khan I., Saeed K. and Khan I. 2019. Nanoparticles: Properties, applications and toxicities. Arab. J. Chem.12(7), 908–931.
- Chen L., Liu J., Jiang C., Zhao K., Chen H., Shi X., Chen L., Sun C., Zhang S., Wang Y. and Zhang Z. 2019. Nanoscale Behavior and Manipulation of the Phase Transition in Single‐Crystal Cu2Se. Adv. Mater. 31(4), 1804919.
- Fan P., Zhong M., Bai B., Jin G. and Zhang H. 2016. Large scale and cost effective generation of 3D self-supporting oxide nanowire architectures by a top-down and bottom-up combined approach. RSC Adv., 6(51), 45923–45930.
- Kargarzadeh H., Mariano M., Gopakumar D., Ahmad I., Thomas S., Dufresne A., Huang J. and Lin N. 2018. Advances in cellulose nanomaterials. Cellulose 25(4), 2151–2189.
- Jiang J., Qin N. and Tao T.H. 2020. Nanomanufacturing of biopolymers using electron and ion beams. J. Micromechanics Microengineering 30(3), 033001.
- Lazić B.D., Pejić B.M., Kramar A.D., Vukčević M.M., Mihajlovski K.R., Rusmirović J.D. and Kostić M.M. 2018. Influence of hemicelluloses and lignin content on structure and sorption properties of flax fibers (Linum usitatissimum L.). Cellulose 25(1), 697-709.
- Wang X., Zhang K., Zhu M., Hsiao B.S. and Chu B. 2018. Enhanced mechanical performance of self‐bundled electrospun fiber yarns via post‐treatments. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 29(10),826–831.
- Phan D.N., Lee H., Huang B., Mukai Y. and Kim I.S. 2019. Fabrication of electrospun chitosan/cellulose nanofibers having adsorption property with enhanced mechanical property. Cellulose 26(3), 1781–1793.
- Phan D.N., Lee H., Huang B., Mukai Y. and Kim I.S. 2016. Fabric Parameter Effect on the Mechanical Properties of Woven Hemp Fabric Reinforced Composites as an Alternative to Wood Products. Adv Res Text Eng 1(1), 1004–1012.
- Borrell.S., Biswas M.K., Goodwin M., Blomme, G., Schwarzacher T., Wendawek A.M., Berhanu A., Kallow S. 2019. The poorly known Ethiopian crop Enset. Ann. Bot. 123(5), 747–766.
- Mangesh D. Teli T., Jelalu M. 2017. Chemical, Physical and Thermal Characterization of Ensete ventricosum Plant Fibre. IRJET 04(12),1013–1020.
- Luo S., Lenon G.B., Gill H., Hung A., Dias D.A 2020. Inhibitory effect of a weight-loss Chinese herbal formula RCM-107 on pancreatic α-amylase activity. Enzym. silico approaches 15(4),0231815.
- Nohwar N. 2017. Production of Cellulose Nano fibers using a Novel Substrate. Eur. J. Biomed. Pharm. Sci. 4(2), 270–276.
- Alhayat G. T. , Recep E. Yakup A. 2019. Investigation and Characterization of Fine Fiber from Enset Plant for Biodegradable Composites. 17th National 3rd International the Recent Progress Symposium on Textile Technology and Chemistry, 356–360, Doi: , ISBNNO: 978-605-01-1312-9.
- Poddar P. K. 2015. Synthesis of Nano cellulose from Rubber wood Fibers via Ultra sonication Combined With Enzymatic and Chemical Pretreatments. Asian J. Appl. Sci. 03(05), 520–527.
- Wang Z.W., Zhu M.Q., Li M.F., Wei Q. and Sun R.C. 2019. Effects of hydrothermal treatment on enhancing enzymatic hydrolysis of rapeseed straw. Renew. Energy 134, 446–452.
- Teli M.D. and Terega J.M. 2019. Effects of alkalization on the properties of Ensete ventricosum plant fibre. J. Text. Inst.110(4), 496–507.
- Krishnan A. 2015. Sisal Nano fibril reinforced polypropylene/polystyrene blends: Morphology, mechanical, dynamic mechanical and water transmission studies. Ind. Crops Prod. 71,173–184.
- Özgenç Ö., Durmaz S., Boyaci I.H. and Eksi K. H. 2017. Determination of chemical changes in heat-treated wood using ATR-FTIR and FT Raman spectrometry. Spectrochimica Acta Part A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 171, 395–400.
- Meija F. A. 2019. Chemical Alterations of Hardwood Veneers Due to Thermal Treatment. In Proceedings of the 12th International Scientific and Practical Conference, 163.
- Zhang X., Yang H., Liu M., Chen Y., Xin S. 2020. Vapor–solid interaction among cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Fuel 263, 116681.
- Yan Q. and Cai Z. 2020. Effect of Solvents on Fe–Lignin Precursors for Production Graphene-Based Nanostructures. Molecules 25( 9), 2167.
- Sarkar P.C., Sahu P.K. , Binsi N N. 2018. Studies on physico-chemical and functional properties of some natural Indian Gums. Agric. Res. Commun. Cent. 37(2), 126–131.
- Mewoli A.E., Segovia C., Ebanda F.B., Ateba A., Noah P.M.A. 2020. Physical-Chemical and Mechanical Characterization of the Bast Fibers of Triumfetta cordifolia A. Rich. from the Equatorial Region of Cameroon. J. Miner. Mater. Charact. Eng. 8(04), 163.
- Senneca O., Cerciello F., Russo C., Wütscher A. 2020. Thermal treatment of lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose in nitrogen and carbon dioxide. Fuel 271,117656.
Green Synthesis of Cellulosic Nanofiber in Enset Woven Fabric Structures via Enzyme Treatment and Mechanical Hammering
Year 2021,
Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 63 - 72, 31.03.2021
Alhayat Getu Temesgen
,
Recep Eren
,
Yakup Aykut
Abstract
The rapid development of technology in textile industries has been improving textile finishing properties such as durability, water replants and breathability. Enset is effectively un-utilized agro-waste fiber composed of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, which are resemblance to banana fibers. This paper was focused on the utilization of enset waste materials for the production of nano fiber. Enset nano fiber (ENF) was fabricated by defibrillation of raw fibers from the surface of enset woven fabrics into micro and nano-scale fibers by -amylase enzyme treatment and mechanical hammering. Instead of sandwiching the nanofiber mats between conventional woven fabrics, in this research work, nanofiber mats were manufactured on the surface of the conventional woven fabrics. This top-down nanofabrication approach is simple, cost-effective and environmentally friendly manufacturing technique of nanofiber woven fabric structures. Fiber characterization was done by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The surface area, pore size and pore volume of enset nano fiber was analyzed by Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET). The test results revealed that nano fiber fabrication was significantly affected by used enzyme concentration and applied mechanical power. Enset micro fiber was formed when 10 % (w/v) concentration of α-amylase enzymatic treatment was applied while enset nano fibers were formed when the enzyme concentration was increased to 15% - 20 % ( w/v). The FTIR results revealed that hemicellulose and lignin were effectively removed and fine fibers were defibrillated from the crystal structure of enset woven fabrics. The SEM microscopic image also confirmed the formation of the enset nano fibers ranges from 63-650 nm.
References
- Chen G., Li Y., Bick M. and Chen J. 2020. Smart textiles for electricity generation, Chem. Rev.120(8), 3668–3720.
- Rather L.J., Zhou Q., Ganie S.A. and Li Q. 2020. Environmental Profile of Nano-finished Textile Materials: Implications on Public Health, Risk Assessment, and Public Perception. Advances in Functional Finishing of Textiles, Springer, Singapore, 57–83.
- Khan I., Saeed K. and Khan I. 2019. Nanoparticles: Properties, applications and toxicities. Arab. J. Chem.12(7), 908–931.
- Chen L., Liu J., Jiang C., Zhao K., Chen H., Shi X., Chen L., Sun C., Zhang S., Wang Y. and Zhang Z. 2019. Nanoscale Behavior and Manipulation of the Phase Transition in Single‐Crystal Cu2Se. Adv. Mater. 31(4), 1804919.
- Fan P., Zhong M., Bai B., Jin G. and Zhang H. 2016. Large scale and cost effective generation of 3D self-supporting oxide nanowire architectures by a top-down and bottom-up combined approach. RSC Adv., 6(51), 45923–45930.
- Kargarzadeh H., Mariano M., Gopakumar D., Ahmad I., Thomas S., Dufresne A., Huang J. and Lin N. 2018. Advances in cellulose nanomaterials. Cellulose 25(4), 2151–2189.
- Jiang J., Qin N. and Tao T.H. 2020. Nanomanufacturing of biopolymers using electron and ion beams. J. Micromechanics Microengineering 30(3), 033001.
- Lazić B.D., Pejić B.M., Kramar A.D., Vukčević M.M., Mihajlovski K.R., Rusmirović J.D. and Kostić M.M. 2018. Influence of hemicelluloses and lignin content on structure and sorption properties of flax fibers (Linum usitatissimum L.). Cellulose 25(1), 697-709.
- Wang X., Zhang K., Zhu M., Hsiao B.S. and Chu B. 2018. Enhanced mechanical performance of self‐bundled electrospun fiber yarns via post‐treatments. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 29(10),826–831.
- Phan D.N., Lee H., Huang B., Mukai Y. and Kim I.S. 2019. Fabrication of electrospun chitosan/cellulose nanofibers having adsorption property with enhanced mechanical property. Cellulose 26(3), 1781–1793.
- Phan D.N., Lee H., Huang B., Mukai Y. and Kim I.S. 2016. Fabric Parameter Effect on the Mechanical Properties of Woven Hemp Fabric Reinforced Composites as an Alternative to Wood Products. Adv Res Text Eng 1(1), 1004–1012.
- Borrell.S., Biswas M.K., Goodwin M., Blomme, G., Schwarzacher T., Wendawek A.M., Berhanu A., Kallow S. 2019. The poorly known Ethiopian crop Enset. Ann. Bot. 123(5), 747–766.
- Mangesh D. Teli T., Jelalu M. 2017. Chemical, Physical and Thermal Characterization of Ensete ventricosum Plant Fibre. IRJET 04(12),1013–1020.
- Luo S., Lenon G.B., Gill H., Hung A., Dias D.A 2020. Inhibitory effect of a weight-loss Chinese herbal formula RCM-107 on pancreatic α-amylase activity. Enzym. silico approaches 15(4),0231815.
- Nohwar N. 2017. Production of Cellulose Nano fibers using a Novel Substrate. Eur. J. Biomed. Pharm. Sci. 4(2), 270–276.
- Alhayat G. T. , Recep E. Yakup A. 2019. Investigation and Characterization of Fine Fiber from Enset Plant for Biodegradable Composites. 17th National 3rd International the Recent Progress Symposium on Textile Technology and Chemistry, 356–360, Doi: , ISBNNO: 978-605-01-1312-9.
- Poddar P. K. 2015. Synthesis of Nano cellulose from Rubber wood Fibers via Ultra sonication Combined With Enzymatic and Chemical Pretreatments. Asian J. Appl. Sci. 03(05), 520–527.
- Wang Z.W., Zhu M.Q., Li M.F., Wei Q. and Sun R.C. 2019. Effects of hydrothermal treatment on enhancing enzymatic hydrolysis of rapeseed straw. Renew. Energy 134, 446–452.
- Teli M.D. and Terega J.M. 2019. Effects of alkalization on the properties of Ensete ventricosum plant fibre. J. Text. Inst.110(4), 496–507.
- Krishnan A. 2015. Sisal Nano fibril reinforced polypropylene/polystyrene blends: Morphology, mechanical, dynamic mechanical and water transmission studies. Ind. Crops Prod. 71,173–184.
- Özgenç Ö., Durmaz S., Boyaci I.H. and Eksi K. H. 2017. Determination of chemical changes in heat-treated wood using ATR-FTIR and FT Raman spectrometry. Spectrochimica Acta Part A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 171, 395–400.
- Meija F. A. 2019. Chemical Alterations of Hardwood Veneers Due to Thermal Treatment. In Proceedings of the 12th International Scientific and Practical Conference, 163.
- Zhang X., Yang H., Liu M., Chen Y., Xin S. 2020. Vapor–solid interaction among cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Fuel 263, 116681.
- Yan Q. and Cai Z. 2020. Effect of Solvents on Fe–Lignin Precursors for Production Graphene-Based Nanostructures. Molecules 25( 9), 2167.
- Sarkar P.C., Sahu P.K. , Binsi N N. 2018. Studies on physico-chemical and functional properties of some natural Indian Gums. Agric. Res. Commun. Cent. 37(2), 126–131.
- Mewoli A.E., Segovia C., Ebanda F.B., Ateba A., Noah P.M.A. 2020. Physical-Chemical and Mechanical Characterization of the Bast Fibers of Triumfetta cordifolia A. Rich. from the Equatorial Region of Cameroon. J. Miner. Mater. Charact. Eng. 8(04), 163.
- Senneca O., Cerciello F., Russo C., Wütscher A. 2020. Thermal treatment of lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose in nitrogen and carbon dioxide. Fuel 271,117656.