Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 21 - 44, 08.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1467576

Abstract

Ethical Statement

We are committed to upholding the highest standards of academic integrity and rigorously ensuring the authenticity of our research. Therefore, we believe that the findings of our similarity index check demonstrate the originality and novelty of our contribution to the field of economics, particularly regarding Turkey’s Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in Ethiopia

Supporting Institution

Dire Dawa University

Thanks

We appreciate the opportunity to submit our manuscript to the Turkish Journal of Middle Eastern Studies and sincerely hope that our research aligns with the journal's scope and interests.

References

  • Abdullahi, K. T., & Abdirahman, K. (2023). Turkish Foreign Policies in the Horn of Africa: A Case Study of Ethiopia and Somalia (Perspectives from Political Economics), UBT Kowledge Center.
  • Alemayehu, E. G. (2023). Unraveling the Legal and Regulatory Framework for Investment in Ethiopia: An In-Depth Gap Exploration and Analysis University of Pretoria (South Africa).
  • Ambaw, D., Edjigu, H., & Sim, N. (2019). Landlockedness, Trade Cost and Trade: Evidence from a Natural Experiment in Ethiopia. Essays on International Trade And Firm Performance, 38.
  • Ashine, S. G. (2024). Assessment of foreign direct investment inflows into Ethiopia in light of peace and security challenges from 2018 to 2022. Cogent Economics & Finance, 12(1), 2308670.
  • Badada, B., Delina, G., Baiqing, S., & Krishnaraj, R. (2023). Economic Impact of Transport Infrastructure in Ethiopia: The Role of Foreign Direct Investment. SAGE Open, 13(1), 21582440231162055.
  • Cicioğlu, Ş., & Ibrahim, R. H. A. (2023). Analysis of Foreign Trade Between Türkiye and Africa. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 75-102.
  • Dodo, M. K. (2016). Understanding new Türkiye-Africa relations: Rationale and challenges. Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences, 7(4), 612-642.
  • Doğan, A. (2016). Türkiye-Kuzey Afrika Ticaretinin Temel Karakteristikleri. Sakarya İktisat Dergisi, 5(4), 65-85.
  • Enwere, C., & Yılmaz, M. (2014). Türkiye’s strategic economic relations with Africa: Trends and challenges. Journal of economics and political economy, 1(2), 216-230.
  • Gamawa, Y. I. (2017). Türkiye-Africa Relations: Opportunities and Challenges. Australian Finance & Banking Review, 1(1), 66-77.
  • Gençoğlu, H. (2024). Socio-Economic Relations Between Turkiye And South Africa. Afro Eurasian Studies, 12(2), 30-47.
  • Getaneh, T. A. (2020). The role of the investment legal framework in Ethiopia's FDI- development nexus.
  • Hailu, M. B., & Yihdego, Z. (2018). The law and policy of foreign investment promotion and protection in Ethiopia: an appraisal of theories, practices and challenges. Ethiopian Yearbook of International Law 2017, 13-47.
  • Hazar, N., & Tepeciklioğlu, E. E. (2021). Türkiye—Africa relations: A retrospective analysis. In Türkiye in Africa (pp. 56-74). Routledge.
  • Hindeya, T. W. (2018). An analysis of how large-scale agricultural land acquisitions in Ethiopia have been justified, implemented and opposed. African Identities, 16(1), 18-34.
  • International Monetary Fund. (1993). Balance of Payments Manual (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.
  • Jima, N. (2021). Türkiye and Ethiopia Relations: Historical Perspective (1920’s to 1991). Cedrus, 9, 473-483.
  • Karaoğuz, E., & Gürbüz, E. S. (2021). The political economy of Türkiye—Africa relations. In Türkiye in Africa , 93-108. Routledge.
  • Kebede, D., Tesfay, G., & Emana, B. (2021). Impact of land acquisition for large-scale agricultural investments on income and asset possession of displaced households in Ethiopia. Heliyon, 7(12).
  • Kızılarslan, A. G. (2009). Economic Relations Between Türkiye and African Countries. Turkish and African Civil Society Organizations, 19-27.
  • Kyirewiah, F. K., & Bilate, G. T. (2022). Türkiye-Africa Institutional Cooperation: Strategic Impacts, Significance and Challenges. Mediterranean Journal os Social Sciences, 13.
  • Lall, S., & Narula, R. (2004). Foreign direct investment and its role in economic development: do we need a new agenda? The european journal of development research, 16, 447-464.
  • Moore, M., & Schmitz, H. (2008). Idealism, realism and the investment climate in developing countries.
  • Nasir, I. M., Buluş, A., & Gömleksiz, M. (2022). Trade Openness and FDI from Türkiye: Does It Matter for Economic Growth in African Countries? Medeniyet ve Toplum Dergisi, 6(1), 21-37.
  • Orakçı, S. (2022). The rise of Türkiye in Africa. Aljazeera Centre for Studies, 9.
  • Parlar Dal, E., & Dipama, S. (2020). Assessing the Turkish “trading state” in sub- Saharan Africa. Türkiye’s political economy in the 21st century, 239-270.
  • Seid, J. I. (2019). Foreign trade and investment analysis: A comparative analysis between Türkiye and Ethiopia.
  • Shewangizaw, D. (2016). Assessment of the Impact of Logistic Performance on Trade inEthiopia St. Mary's University.
  • Shumetie, A., & Watabaji, M. D. (2019). Effect of corruption and political instability on enterprises’ innovativeness in Ethiopia: pooled data based. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 8, 1-19.
  • Sıradağ, A. (2022). Türkiye's Growing Role as a Security Actor in Somalia: Dynamics and Motivations.
  • Sornarajah, M. (2011). Mutations of neo-liberalism in international investment law. Trade L. & Dev., 3, 203.
  • Sourdin, P., & Pomfret, R. W. (2012). Trade facilitation: defining, measuring, explaining and reducing the cost of international trade. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Tadewos, T., & Kuma, B. (2024). Nexus Between Corruption and Economic Growth in Ethiopia: An Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Bounds Test Method. Economics, 13(1), 1-11.
  • Tepecikliogu, E. E. (2017). Economic relations between Türkiye and Africa: challenges and prospects. Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy (The), 8(1), 1-33.
  • Tiwari, P. (2015). Indian and Chinese FDI in Ethiopia: nature, impact, and challenges. DU Journal of Undergraduate Research and Innovation, 1(3), 124-143.
  • Verdonk, T. (2018). South-South Cooperation: A case study of Ethiopia’s political and economic relations with China and Türkiye. [Bachelor Thesis], Linnæus University, 2018.
  • Zahonogo, P. (2016). Trade and economic growth in developing countries: Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of African Trade, 3(1-2), 41-56.

Türkiye’s Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in Ethiopia: An Insight into Challenges from 2012-2023

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 21 - 44, 08.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1467576

Abstract

This study delves into the examination of Türkiye's trade and foreign direct investment activities in Ethiopia spanning from 2012 to 2023, shedding light on the hurdles faced during this time frame. The economic ties between Türkiye and Ethiopia have expanded, with trade volumes and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows increasing over time. Nevertheless, several obstacles have arisen that impact the course of their relationship. This study sought to accomplish its objectives by gathering data through key informant interviews, observations, and document reviews. The key findings of this research reveal that challenges such as exchange rate fluctuations, human capital shortages, corruption, bureaucratic inefficiencies, high tariffs, infrastructure deficiencies, political unrest, non-payment by companies of their debts, customs procedures, and Türkiye's internal conditions impede the smooth flow of trade and foreign direct investment between the two countries. The study emphasizes the importance of joint efforts between the Turkish and Ethiopian governments, as well as private sector entities and regional collaborators, to address these pressing issues.

Ethical Statement

We are committed to upholding the highest standards of academic integrity and rigorously ensuring the authenticity of our research. Therefore, we believe that the findings of our similarity index check demonstrate the originality and novelty of our contribution to the field of economics, particularly regarding Turkey’s Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in Ethiopia

Supporting Institution

Dire Dawa University

Thanks

We appreciate the opportunity to submit our manuscript to the Turkish Journal of Middle Eastern Studies and sincerely hope that our research aligns with the journal's scope and interests.

References

  • Abdullahi, K. T., & Abdirahman, K. (2023). Turkish Foreign Policies in the Horn of Africa: A Case Study of Ethiopia and Somalia (Perspectives from Political Economics), UBT Kowledge Center.
  • Alemayehu, E. G. (2023). Unraveling the Legal and Regulatory Framework for Investment in Ethiopia: An In-Depth Gap Exploration and Analysis University of Pretoria (South Africa).
  • Ambaw, D., Edjigu, H., & Sim, N. (2019). Landlockedness, Trade Cost and Trade: Evidence from a Natural Experiment in Ethiopia. Essays on International Trade And Firm Performance, 38.
  • Ashine, S. G. (2024). Assessment of foreign direct investment inflows into Ethiopia in light of peace and security challenges from 2018 to 2022. Cogent Economics & Finance, 12(1), 2308670.
  • Badada, B., Delina, G., Baiqing, S., & Krishnaraj, R. (2023). Economic Impact of Transport Infrastructure in Ethiopia: The Role of Foreign Direct Investment. SAGE Open, 13(1), 21582440231162055.
  • Cicioğlu, Ş., & Ibrahim, R. H. A. (2023). Analysis of Foreign Trade Between Türkiye and Africa. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 75-102.
  • Dodo, M. K. (2016). Understanding new Türkiye-Africa relations: Rationale and challenges. Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences, 7(4), 612-642.
  • Doğan, A. (2016). Türkiye-Kuzey Afrika Ticaretinin Temel Karakteristikleri. Sakarya İktisat Dergisi, 5(4), 65-85.
  • Enwere, C., & Yılmaz, M. (2014). Türkiye’s strategic economic relations with Africa: Trends and challenges. Journal of economics and political economy, 1(2), 216-230.
  • Gamawa, Y. I. (2017). Türkiye-Africa Relations: Opportunities and Challenges. Australian Finance & Banking Review, 1(1), 66-77.
  • Gençoğlu, H. (2024). Socio-Economic Relations Between Turkiye And South Africa. Afro Eurasian Studies, 12(2), 30-47.
  • Getaneh, T. A. (2020). The role of the investment legal framework in Ethiopia's FDI- development nexus.
  • Hailu, M. B., & Yihdego, Z. (2018). The law and policy of foreign investment promotion and protection in Ethiopia: an appraisal of theories, practices and challenges. Ethiopian Yearbook of International Law 2017, 13-47.
  • Hazar, N., & Tepeciklioğlu, E. E. (2021). Türkiye—Africa relations: A retrospective analysis. In Türkiye in Africa (pp. 56-74). Routledge.
  • Hindeya, T. W. (2018). An analysis of how large-scale agricultural land acquisitions in Ethiopia have been justified, implemented and opposed. African Identities, 16(1), 18-34.
  • International Monetary Fund. (1993). Balance of Payments Manual (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.
  • Jima, N. (2021). Türkiye and Ethiopia Relations: Historical Perspective (1920’s to 1991). Cedrus, 9, 473-483.
  • Karaoğuz, E., & Gürbüz, E. S. (2021). The political economy of Türkiye—Africa relations. In Türkiye in Africa , 93-108. Routledge.
  • Kebede, D., Tesfay, G., & Emana, B. (2021). Impact of land acquisition for large-scale agricultural investments on income and asset possession of displaced households in Ethiopia. Heliyon, 7(12).
  • Kızılarslan, A. G. (2009). Economic Relations Between Türkiye and African Countries. Turkish and African Civil Society Organizations, 19-27.
  • Kyirewiah, F. K., & Bilate, G. T. (2022). Türkiye-Africa Institutional Cooperation: Strategic Impacts, Significance and Challenges. Mediterranean Journal os Social Sciences, 13.
  • Lall, S., & Narula, R. (2004). Foreign direct investment and its role in economic development: do we need a new agenda? The european journal of development research, 16, 447-464.
  • Moore, M., & Schmitz, H. (2008). Idealism, realism and the investment climate in developing countries.
  • Nasir, I. M., Buluş, A., & Gömleksiz, M. (2022). Trade Openness and FDI from Türkiye: Does It Matter for Economic Growth in African Countries? Medeniyet ve Toplum Dergisi, 6(1), 21-37.
  • Orakçı, S. (2022). The rise of Türkiye in Africa. Aljazeera Centre for Studies, 9.
  • Parlar Dal, E., & Dipama, S. (2020). Assessing the Turkish “trading state” in sub- Saharan Africa. Türkiye’s political economy in the 21st century, 239-270.
  • Seid, J. I. (2019). Foreign trade and investment analysis: A comparative analysis between Türkiye and Ethiopia.
  • Shewangizaw, D. (2016). Assessment of the Impact of Logistic Performance on Trade inEthiopia St. Mary's University.
  • Shumetie, A., & Watabaji, M. D. (2019). Effect of corruption and political instability on enterprises’ innovativeness in Ethiopia: pooled data based. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 8, 1-19.
  • Sıradağ, A. (2022). Türkiye's Growing Role as a Security Actor in Somalia: Dynamics and Motivations.
  • Sornarajah, M. (2011). Mutations of neo-liberalism in international investment law. Trade L. & Dev., 3, 203.
  • Sourdin, P., & Pomfret, R. W. (2012). Trade facilitation: defining, measuring, explaining and reducing the cost of international trade. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Tadewos, T., & Kuma, B. (2024). Nexus Between Corruption and Economic Growth in Ethiopia: An Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Bounds Test Method. Economics, 13(1), 1-11.
  • Tepecikliogu, E. E. (2017). Economic relations between Türkiye and Africa: challenges and prospects. Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy (The), 8(1), 1-33.
  • Tiwari, P. (2015). Indian and Chinese FDI in Ethiopia: nature, impact, and challenges. DU Journal of Undergraduate Research and Innovation, 1(3), 124-143.
  • Verdonk, T. (2018). South-South Cooperation: A case study of Ethiopia’s political and economic relations with China and Türkiye. [Bachelor Thesis], Linnæus University, 2018.
  • Zahonogo, P. (2016). Trade and economic growth in developing countries: Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of African Trade, 3(1-2), 41-56.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Regional Studies
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Betslot Addisu Ayal 0009-0005-5647-6301

Esayas Bamlack Bishaw 0009-0009-1308-3806

Nani Debele 0000-0002-5030-8156

Early Pub Date December 8, 2024
Publication Date December 8, 2024
Submission Date April 11, 2024
Acceptance Date December 7, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ayal, B. A., Bishaw, E. B., & Debele, N. (2024). Türkiye’s Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in Ethiopia: An Insight into Challenges from 2012-2023. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, 11(2), 21-44. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1467576

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