Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 65 - 81, 31.12.2019

Abstract

Thanks

Data set used in this study is provided from Turkish Statistical Institute.

References

  • References
  • Bozkurt A., Şahinöz S., Özçırpıcı B., Özgür S., Şahinöz T., Acemoğlu H., Saka G., Ceylan A., Palancı Y., İlçin Ersen, Akkafa F. (2006), Patterns of Active and Passive Smoking, and Associated Factors, in the South-East Anatolian Project (SEAP) Region in Turkey, BMC Public Health, Volume 6, 15
  • Cook K, Bhatti L, Tursan d’Espaignet E. (2016) WHO Tobacco Knowledge Summaries: Tobacco and Stroke. WHO, Geneva, Available:https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/250278/WHO-NMH-PND-CIC-TKS-16.1-eng.pdf /Accessed on 27 June 2019
  • Cramer H. (1946) Mathematical Methods of Statistics, Princeton University Press
  • Çalıkoğlu E.O, Köyceğiz E. Tobacco Control Policies in Turkey in Terms of MPOWER. The Eurasian Journal of Medicine 2018; 50: DOI: 10.5152/eurasianjmed.2018.18009.
  • Çelikel F.C.,Çelikel S., Erkorkmaz Ü. Smoking Determinants in Turkish University Students, 2009, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 6, 2248-2257; Doi:10.3390/ijerph6082248
  • Daniel W.W. Applied Nonparametric Statistics, 1990, Second Edition, George State UniversityErdoğan N. and Erdoğan I. Smoking at School: Views of Turkish University Students, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2009, 6, 36-50, Doi:10.3390/ijerph6010036
  • GATS Turkey Report 2010, The Ministry of Health of Turkey, Ankara, ISBN: 978 - 975 - 590 - 332 -3, Ministry of Health Publication Number: 803
  • GATS Turkey 2012, Public Health Institution of Turkey Ministry of Health, Publication No: 948, 2014, Ankara, ISBN: 978-975-590-502-0
  • İlhan M. N., Arıkan Z., Kotan Z, Tunçoğlu T., Pınarcı M., Taşdemir A., Ay B., Koçak N. Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Determinants of Tobacco, Alcohol, Substance Use and Drug Misuse in General Population in Turkey. Arch Neuropsychiatry 2016; 53: 205-212 DOI: 10.5152/npa.2015.10050
  • Öksüz E., Mutlu E.T., Malhan S. Characteristics of Daily and Occasional Smoking Among Youths, 2007, Public Health, 121, 349–356
  • Öncel S.Y. Gebizlioğlu Ö.L. Alioğlu F.A. Risk factors for smoking behavior among university, 2011, Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 41 (6), 1071-1080
  • Öztürk A., Poyrazoğlu S, Şarlı Ş (2011) The short term effect of the law prohibiting smoking in enclosed areas upon the smoking conditions of employees in Kayseri, Turkey, Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 41 (1), 165-171
  • Palipudi K.M., Gupta P.C., Sinha D.N., Andes L.J., Asma S., McAfee T. (2012) Social Determinants of Health and Tobacco Use in Thirteen Low and Middle Income Countries: Evidence from Global Adult Tobacco Survey. PLoS ONE 7(3): e33466. Doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033466
  • Pekel Ö., Ergör G., Günay T., Baydur H, Choussein B., Budak R., Doğanay S. (2015) Smoking cessation and the effect of nicotine dependence on relapse rate in İzmir, Turkey, Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, (2015) 45: 895-901Saatci E. , Inan S., Bozdemir N., Akpinar E., Ergun G. Predictors of smoking behavior of first year university students: Questionnaire Survey, 2004, Croatian Medical Journal, 45(1):76-79,
  • Sağlam L. Investigation of the results of a smoking cessation clinic and the factors associated with success, 2012, Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 42 (3), 515-522
  • TurkStat 2019, Turkey Health Interview Survey 2016
  • Ukert B. The short- and long-run effects of smoking cessation on alcohol consumption”, International Journal of Health Economics and Management, 2017, 17:495–519 WHO 2019 b, Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Available: https://www.who.int/tobacco/global_report/en/ Accessed on 01 August 2019
  • WHO, 2019, DON’T LET TOBACCO TAKE YOUR BREATH AWAY, Choose Health Not Tobacco 31 May World No Tobacco Day) Available: https://www.who.int/campaigns/world-no-tobacco-day/world-no-tobacco-day-2019/Accessed on 27 June 2019.
  • WHO, 2018b, World No Tobacco Day 2018: Tobacco breaks hearts – choose health, not tobacco. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018 (WHO/NMH/PND/18.4). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
  • WHO, 2018, WHO Global Report on Trends in Prevalence of Tobacco Smoking 2000–2025, second edition. Geneva: World Health Organization,Available:http://www.who.int/tobacco/publications/surveillance/trends-tobacco-smoking-second-edition/ Accessed on 25 June 2019

ANALYSIS OF TOBACCO USE BEHAVIOUR BASED ON TURKEY HEALTH INTERVIEW SURVEY

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 65 - 81, 31.12.2019

Abstract

The aim of this
study is to analyze tobacco use behaviour of the people aged 15 years and over
in Turkey. Also, association between
tobacco use and socio-demographic variables (gender, age, education, marital
status, employment status, household income) and
tobacco-related
disease variables (
asthma, lung diseases,  coronary heart disease, hypertension, stroke and also alcohol use) is investigated.  In this study,
dataset has been gathered from Turkey Health Interview Survey 2016 conducted by
Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) including 17,242 individuals.
Since all variables are categorical, results are
presented as frequencies and percentages. To determine whether or not there is
a assocation between related variables, Chi-Square test has been conducted  and Cramer’s V coefficient has been
calculated. Additionally, t-test has been employed for continuous variables.
Based on results of analyses, it has been seen that 43% of males and 18.57% of
females and overall 29.43% of the respondents are current tobacco smokers while
14.19% of respondents are former tobacco smokers in Turkey
. Accordingly, prevelence of tobacco use is quite higher
among males than males. With regard to relationship between tobacco use status
and social-demographing variables, gender and education level are found to be
the most significant factors On the other hand, alcohol use is highly related
with smoked tobacco. The results obtained from t test indicate that males
started smoking earlier than females and also the number of cigarettes smoked
per day in males is higher than females.
Just about
one-third of the
daily
smokers attempted to quit smoking and former smokers did not take any
assistance to quit smoking.
This result indicates that smokers should be encouraged to
quit smoking using other cessation methods with new regulations. 

References

  • References
  • Bozkurt A., Şahinöz S., Özçırpıcı B., Özgür S., Şahinöz T., Acemoğlu H., Saka G., Ceylan A., Palancı Y., İlçin Ersen, Akkafa F. (2006), Patterns of Active and Passive Smoking, and Associated Factors, in the South-East Anatolian Project (SEAP) Region in Turkey, BMC Public Health, Volume 6, 15
  • Cook K, Bhatti L, Tursan d’Espaignet E. (2016) WHO Tobacco Knowledge Summaries: Tobacco and Stroke. WHO, Geneva, Available:https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/250278/WHO-NMH-PND-CIC-TKS-16.1-eng.pdf /Accessed on 27 June 2019
  • Cramer H. (1946) Mathematical Methods of Statistics, Princeton University Press
  • Çalıkoğlu E.O, Köyceğiz E. Tobacco Control Policies in Turkey in Terms of MPOWER. The Eurasian Journal of Medicine 2018; 50: DOI: 10.5152/eurasianjmed.2018.18009.
  • Çelikel F.C.,Çelikel S., Erkorkmaz Ü. Smoking Determinants in Turkish University Students, 2009, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 6, 2248-2257; Doi:10.3390/ijerph6082248
  • Daniel W.W. Applied Nonparametric Statistics, 1990, Second Edition, George State UniversityErdoğan N. and Erdoğan I. Smoking at School: Views of Turkish University Students, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2009, 6, 36-50, Doi:10.3390/ijerph6010036
  • GATS Turkey Report 2010, The Ministry of Health of Turkey, Ankara, ISBN: 978 - 975 - 590 - 332 -3, Ministry of Health Publication Number: 803
  • GATS Turkey 2012, Public Health Institution of Turkey Ministry of Health, Publication No: 948, 2014, Ankara, ISBN: 978-975-590-502-0
  • İlhan M. N., Arıkan Z., Kotan Z, Tunçoğlu T., Pınarcı M., Taşdemir A., Ay B., Koçak N. Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Determinants of Tobacco, Alcohol, Substance Use and Drug Misuse in General Population in Turkey. Arch Neuropsychiatry 2016; 53: 205-212 DOI: 10.5152/npa.2015.10050
  • Öksüz E., Mutlu E.T., Malhan S. Characteristics of Daily and Occasional Smoking Among Youths, 2007, Public Health, 121, 349–356
  • Öncel S.Y. Gebizlioğlu Ö.L. Alioğlu F.A. Risk factors for smoking behavior among university, 2011, Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 41 (6), 1071-1080
  • Öztürk A., Poyrazoğlu S, Şarlı Ş (2011) The short term effect of the law prohibiting smoking in enclosed areas upon the smoking conditions of employees in Kayseri, Turkey, Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 41 (1), 165-171
  • Palipudi K.M., Gupta P.C., Sinha D.N., Andes L.J., Asma S., McAfee T. (2012) Social Determinants of Health and Tobacco Use in Thirteen Low and Middle Income Countries: Evidence from Global Adult Tobacco Survey. PLoS ONE 7(3): e33466. Doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033466
  • Pekel Ö., Ergör G., Günay T., Baydur H, Choussein B., Budak R., Doğanay S. (2015) Smoking cessation and the effect of nicotine dependence on relapse rate in İzmir, Turkey, Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, (2015) 45: 895-901Saatci E. , Inan S., Bozdemir N., Akpinar E., Ergun G. Predictors of smoking behavior of first year university students: Questionnaire Survey, 2004, Croatian Medical Journal, 45(1):76-79,
  • Sağlam L. Investigation of the results of a smoking cessation clinic and the factors associated with success, 2012, Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 42 (3), 515-522
  • TurkStat 2019, Turkey Health Interview Survey 2016
  • Ukert B. The short- and long-run effects of smoking cessation on alcohol consumption”, International Journal of Health Economics and Management, 2017, 17:495–519 WHO 2019 b, Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Available: https://www.who.int/tobacco/global_report/en/ Accessed on 01 August 2019
  • WHO, 2019, DON’T LET TOBACCO TAKE YOUR BREATH AWAY, Choose Health Not Tobacco 31 May World No Tobacco Day) Available: https://www.who.int/campaigns/world-no-tobacco-day/world-no-tobacco-day-2019/Accessed on 27 June 2019.
  • WHO, 2018b, World No Tobacco Day 2018: Tobacco breaks hearts – choose health, not tobacco. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018 (WHO/NMH/PND/18.4). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
  • WHO, 2018, WHO Global Report on Trends in Prevalence of Tobacco Smoking 2000–2025, second edition. Geneva: World Health Organization,Available:http://www.who.int/tobacco/publications/surveillance/trends-tobacco-smoking-second-edition/ Accessed on 25 June 2019
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nuray Tezcan 0000-0002-3184-7330

Publication Date December 31, 2019
Submission Date October 3, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Tezcan, N. (2019). ANALYSIS OF TOBACCO USE BEHAVIOUR BASED ON TURKEY HEALTH INTERVIEW SURVEY. Trakya Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi E-Dergi, 8(2), 65-81.

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