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The Reproductive Biology of Forkbeard, Phycis phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) (Phycidae) in the Adriatic Sea (Croatia)

Year 2014, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, - , 07.07.2014
https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_18

Abstract

The forkbeard, Phycis phycis (Linnaeus, 1766), is a species widely distributed throughout the Mediterranean and Adriatic Sea and although it is of great importance for fishing industry, little is known about its reproductive characteristics. This study provides first data on reproductive characteristics of this species in the Mediterranean, important for management and stock assessment. For this purpose a total of 550 individuals ranging from 19.9 to 45.8 cm in total length were collected monthly in a period of one year using trammel nets. Sex ratio of males to females was 0.62:1. The estimated length where 50% of analysed individuals were sexually mature was 30.98 cm for females and 32.98 cm males. The peak value of gonadosomatic index was recorded in November and continued throughout the December, indicating the highest spawning activity. This period is characterized by presence of oocytes with migrated nucleus and yolk coalesces in ovary and spermatozoa in testes.

References

  • Abecasis, A.R.T., Canha, A., Reis, D., Pinho, M.R. and GilPereira, J. 2009. Age and growth of the forkbeard Phycis phycis (Gadidae) from the Azorean archipelago, North Atlantic. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 89: 629–633. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2011.08.010 Alonso-Fernandez, A., Dominguez-Petit, R., Bao, M., Rivas, C. and Saborido-Ray, F. 2008. Spawning pattern and reproductive strategy of female pouting Trisopterus luscus (Gadidae) on the Galician shelf of north-western Spain. Aquat. Living Resour., 21: 3833 doi: 10.1051/alr:2008059
  • Bilgin, S., Bal, H. and Tasci, B. 2012. Length based growth estimation and reproduction biology of whiting, Merlangius merlanguseuxinus (Nordman, 1840) in the Southheast Black Sea. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sc., 12: 871-8 doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v12-4-15
  • Farjallah, S., Slimane, B.B., Blel, H., Amor, N. and Said, K. 200 Anisakid parasites of two forkbeards (Phycis blennoides and Phycis phycis) from the eastern Mediterranean coasts in Tunisia. Parasitol. Res., 100: 11– doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0227-7
  • Gutiérrez-Estrada, J.C., Pulido-Calvo, I. and Prenda, J. 2000. Gonadosomatic index estimates of an introduced pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) population in a Mediterranean stream, using computational neural networks. Aquat. Sci., 62: 3503 doi:10.1007/PL00001340
  • Jardas, I. 1996. Jadranska Ihtiofauna. Školska knjiga, Zagreb, 533 pp.
  • Lo Bianco, S. 1909. Notizie biologiche riguardanti specialmente il periodo di maturita sessuale degli animali del golfo di Napoli. Mitth. Zool. Stat. Neapel, Macer, C.T. 1974. The reproductive biology of the horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus (L.) in the North Sea and English Channel. J. Fish Biol., 6: 415-438. doi:1111/j.1095-8649.1974.tb04558.x
  • Matarrese, A., D´Onghia, G., Basanisi, M. and Mastrototaro, F. 1998. Spawning and recruitment of Phycis blennoides (Phycidae) from the north-western Ionian Sea (middle-eastern Mediterranean). Ital. J. Zool., 65: 203-209. doi: 10.1080/11250009809386814 Matić-Skoko, S., Ferri, J., Škeljo, F., Bartulović, V., Glavić, K. and Glamuzina, B. 2011. Age, growth and validation of otolith morphometrics as predictors of age in the forkbeard, Phycis phycis (Gadidae). Fish. Res., 112: 52-58. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2011.08.010
  • Metin, G., Ilkyaz, A.T. and Kinacigil, H.T. 2008. Growth, Mortality, and Reproduction of Poor Cood (Trisopterus minutus Linn., 1758) in the Central Aegean Sea. Turk. J. Zool., 32: 43-51. doi: 1017/S0025315410000147
  • Murua, H. and Motos, L. 2006. Reproductive strategy and spawning activity of the European hake Merluccius merluccius (L.) in the Bay of Biscay. J. Fish Biol., 69: 1288–1303. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01169.x
  • Murua, H. and Saborido-Rey, F. 2003. Female reproductive strategies of marine fish species of the north Atlantic. J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci., 33: 23-31. doi : 10.2960/J.v33.a2
  • Pallaoro, A. and Jardas, I. 2002. Remarks on horizontal and vertical distribution of family Gadidae, Lotidae and Phycidae representatives in the eastern Adriatic. Acta Adriat., 43: 3-15.
  • Rotllant, G., Moranta, J., Massuti, E., Sarda, F. and Morales-Nin, B. 2002. Reproductive biology of three gadiforms fish species through the Mediterranean deep-sea range (147-1850 m). Sci. Mar., 66: 157-166.
  • Selman, K. and Wallace, R.A. 1989. Cellular aspects of oocyte growth in teleosts. Zool. Sci., 6: 211-231.
  • Silva, H.M. 1986. Reproduction of the forkbeard Phycis phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) in Azorean waters. ICES CM 1986/G: 60
  • Sparre, P. and Venema, S.C. 1998. Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. Part 1. Manual. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 306/1, Rev.2. FAO, Rome, 407 pp.
  • Šantić, M., Pallaoro, A., Stagličić, N., Mikulandra, I. and Jardas I. 2010. Co-variation of gonadosomatic index, condition factor and length-weight relationship of poor cod, Trisopterus minutus (Gadidae), in the Eastern Adriatic Sea. Cybium, 34: 279-284.
  • Tsikliras, A.C., Antonopoulo, E. and Stergiou, K.I. 2010. Spawning period of Mediterranean marine fishes. Rev Fish Biol Fisheries, 20: 499–538. doi: 1007/s11160-010-9158-6
  • Tyler, C.R. and Sumpter, J.P. 1996. Oocyte growth and development in teleost. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 6(3): 287-318. doi:10.1007/BF00122584
  • Wallace, R.A. and Selman, K. 1981. Cellular and dynamic aspects of oocyte growth in teleosts. Am. Zool., 21: 325-3
  • West, G. 1990. Methods of assessing ovarian development in fishes. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res., 41: 199-222.

The Reproductive Biology of Forkbeard, Phycis phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) (Phycidae) in the Adriatic Sea (Croatia)

Year 2014, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, - , 07.07.2014
https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_18

Abstract

The forkbeard, Phycis phycis (Linnaeus, 1766), is a species widely distributed throughout the Mediterranean and Adriatic Sea and although it is of great importance for fishing industry, little is known about its reproductive characteristics. This study provides first data on reproductive characteristics of this species in the Mediterranean, important for management and stock assessment. For this purpose a total of 550 individuals ranging from 19.9 to 45.8 cm in total length were collected monthly in a period of one year using trammel nets. Sex ratio of males to females was 0.62:1. The estimated length where 50% of analysed individuals were sexually mature was 30.98 cm for females and 32.98 cm males. The peak value of gonadosomatic index was recorded in November and continued throughout the December, indicating the highest spawning activity. This period is characterized by presence of oocytes with migrated nucleus and yolk coalesces in ovary and spermatozoa in testes.

References

  • Abecasis, A.R.T., Canha, A., Reis, D., Pinho, M.R. and GilPereira, J. 2009. Age and growth of the forkbeard Phycis phycis (Gadidae) from the Azorean archipelago, North Atlantic. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 89: 629–633. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2011.08.010 Alonso-Fernandez, A., Dominguez-Petit, R., Bao, M., Rivas, C. and Saborido-Ray, F. 2008. Spawning pattern and reproductive strategy of female pouting Trisopterus luscus (Gadidae) on the Galician shelf of north-western Spain. Aquat. Living Resour., 21: 3833 doi: 10.1051/alr:2008059
  • Bilgin, S., Bal, H. and Tasci, B. 2012. Length based growth estimation and reproduction biology of whiting, Merlangius merlanguseuxinus (Nordman, 1840) in the Southheast Black Sea. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sc., 12: 871-8 doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v12-4-15
  • Farjallah, S., Slimane, B.B., Blel, H., Amor, N. and Said, K. 200 Anisakid parasites of two forkbeards (Phycis blennoides and Phycis phycis) from the eastern Mediterranean coasts in Tunisia. Parasitol. Res., 100: 11– doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0227-7
  • Gutiérrez-Estrada, J.C., Pulido-Calvo, I. and Prenda, J. 2000. Gonadosomatic index estimates of an introduced pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) population in a Mediterranean stream, using computational neural networks. Aquat. Sci., 62: 3503 doi:10.1007/PL00001340
  • Jardas, I. 1996. Jadranska Ihtiofauna. Školska knjiga, Zagreb, 533 pp.
  • Lo Bianco, S. 1909. Notizie biologiche riguardanti specialmente il periodo di maturita sessuale degli animali del golfo di Napoli. Mitth. Zool. Stat. Neapel, Macer, C.T. 1974. The reproductive biology of the horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus (L.) in the North Sea and English Channel. J. Fish Biol., 6: 415-438. doi:1111/j.1095-8649.1974.tb04558.x
  • Matarrese, A., D´Onghia, G., Basanisi, M. and Mastrototaro, F. 1998. Spawning and recruitment of Phycis blennoides (Phycidae) from the north-western Ionian Sea (middle-eastern Mediterranean). Ital. J. Zool., 65: 203-209. doi: 10.1080/11250009809386814 Matić-Skoko, S., Ferri, J., Škeljo, F., Bartulović, V., Glavić, K. and Glamuzina, B. 2011. Age, growth and validation of otolith morphometrics as predictors of age in the forkbeard, Phycis phycis (Gadidae). Fish. Res., 112: 52-58. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2011.08.010
  • Metin, G., Ilkyaz, A.T. and Kinacigil, H.T. 2008. Growth, Mortality, and Reproduction of Poor Cood (Trisopterus minutus Linn., 1758) in the Central Aegean Sea. Turk. J. Zool., 32: 43-51. doi: 1017/S0025315410000147
  • Murua, H. and Motos, L. 2006. Reproductive strategy and spawning activity of the European hake Merluccius merluccius (L.) in the Bay of Biscay. J. Fish Biol., 69: 1288–1303. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01169.x
  • Murua, H. and Saborido-Rey, F. 2003. Female reproductive strategies of marine fish species of the north Atlantic. J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci., 33: 23-31. doi : 10.2960/J.v33.a2
  • Pallaoro, A. and Jardas, I. 2002. Remarks on horizontal and vertical distribution of family Gadidae, Lotidae and Phycidae representatives in the eastern Adriatic. Acta Adriat., 43: 3-15.
  • Rotllant, G., Moranta, J., Massuti, E., Sarda, F. and Morales-Nin, B. 2002. Reproductive biology of three gadiforms fish species through the Mediterranean deep-sea range (147-1850 m). Sci. Mar., 66: 157-166.
  • Selman, K. and Wallace, R.A. 1989. Cellular aspects of oocyte growth in teleosts. Zool. Sci., 6: 211-231.
  • Silva, H.M. 1986. Reproduction of the forkbeard Phycis phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) in Azorean waters. ICES CM 1986/G: 60
  • Sparre, P. and Venema, S.C. 1998. Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. Part 1. Manual. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 306/1, Rev.2. FAO, Rome, 407 pp.
  • Šantić, M., Pallaoro, A., Stagličić, N., Mikulandra, I. and Jardas I. 2010. Co-variation of gonadosomatic index, condition factor and length-weight relationship of poor cod, Trisopterus minutus (Gadidae), in the Eastern Adriatic Sea. Cybium, 34: 279-284.
  • Tsikliras, A.C., Antonopoulo, E. and Stergiou, K.I. 2010. Spawning period of Mediterranean marine fishes. Rev Fish Biol Fisheries, 20: 499–538. doi: 1007/s11160-010-9158-6
  • Tyler, C.R. and Sumpter, J.P. 1996. Oocyte growth and development in teleost. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 6(3): 287-318. doi:10.1007/BF00122584
  • Wallace, R.A. and Selman, K. 1981. Cellular and dynamic aspects of oocyte growth in teleosts. Am. Zool., 21: 325-3
  • West, G. 1990. Methods of assessing ovarian development in fishes. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res., 41: 199-222.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Katarina Glavi63; This is me

Tatjana Dobroslavi63; This is me

Vlasta Bartulovi63; This is me

Sanja Mati63;-skoko This is me

Branko Glamuzina This is me

Publication Date July 7, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Glavi63;, K., Dobroslavi63;, T., Bartulovi63;, V., Mati63;-skoko, S., et al. (2014). The Reproductive Biology of Forkbeard, Phycis phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) (Phycidae) in the Adriatic Sea (Croatia). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_18
AMA Glavi63; K, Dobroslavi63; T, Bartulovi63; V, Mati63;-skoko S, Glamuzina B. The Reproductive Biology of Forkbeard, Phycis phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) (Phycidae) in the Adriatic Sea (Croatia). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. February 2014;14(1). doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_18
Chicago Glavi63;, Katarina, Tatjana Dobroslavi63;, Vlasta Bartulovi63;, Sanja Mati63;-skoko, and Branko Glamuzina. “The Reproductive Biology of Forkbeard, Phycis Phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) (Phycidae) in the Adriatic Sea (Croatia)”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14, no. 1 (February 2014). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_18.
EndNote Glavi63; K, Dobroslavi63; T, Bartulovi63; V, Mati63;-skoko S, Glamuzina B (February 1, 2014) The Reproductive Biology of Forkbeard, Phycis phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) (Phycidae) in the Adriatic Sea (Croatia). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14 1
IEEE K. Glavi63;, T. Dobroslavi63;, V. Bartulovi63;, S. Mati63;-skoko, and B. Glamuzina, “The Reproductive Biology of Forkbeard, Phycis phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) (Phycidae) in the Adriatic Sea (Croatia)”, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol. 14, no. 1, 2014, doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_18.
ISNAD Glavi63;, Katarina et al. “The Reproductive Biology of Forkbeard, Phycis Phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) (Phycidae) in the Adriatic Sea (Croatia)”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14/1 (February 2014). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_18.
JAMA Glavi63; K, Dobroslavi63; T, Bartulovi63; V, Mati63;-skoko S, Glamuzina B. The Reproductive Biology of Forkbeard, Phycis phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) (Phycidae) in the Adriatic Sea (Croatia). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2014;14. doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_18.
MLA Glavi63;, Katarina et al. “The Reproductive Biology of Forkbeard, Phycis Phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) (Phycidae) in the Adriatic Sea (Croatia)”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol. 14, no. 1, 2014, doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_18.
Vancouver Glavi63; K, Dobroslavi63; T, Bartulovi63; V, Mati63;-skoko S, Glamuzina B. The Reproductive Biology of Forkbeard, Phycis phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) (Phycidae) in the Adriatic Sea (Croatia). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2014;14(1).