Research Article
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Assessment of growth characteristics and yield of different cucumber cultivars

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 94 - 105, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.53663/turjfas.1378743

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out to determine the performance of different cucumber varieties. The research was carried out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications. The varieties used are Bhaktapur local, Kamini, Ragini, and Ranjha. Data were collected on the following parameters such as stem length, plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, number of male flowers, number of female flowers, days to first flowering, male to female flower ratio, days to first male flowering, days to first female flowering, fruit weight, fruit length, number of fruits per plant and yield. It is found that among the performance of different varieties, Kamini was the best high yielding variety for this locality with a yield of 58.93 ton ha-1 followed by Ranjha. Kamini exhibited a greater count of female flowers and fruits. In comparison, Bhaktapur local outperformed other varieties in various aspects such as plant height (193.37 cm), number of leaves (42.39), number of branches (7.13), and male to female ratio (2.63).

Ethical Statement

Funding Information: No funding was received. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. Institutional/Ethical Approval: Ethical approval did not apply to this study as the work does not contain human or animal participants or experiments.

References

  • Akbar, A., Ahmad, Z., Begum, F., & Raees, N. (2015). Varietal reaction of cucumber against cucumber mosaic virus. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 6(07), 833. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2015.67090
  • Amin, E., Raza, M. M., & Iqbal, M. (2018). Kheera Local: A new high yielding, well adaptable and heat tolerant cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Journal of Agricultural Research, 56(1), 13–16.
  • Bisognin, D.A. (2002). Origin and evolution of cultivated cucurbits. Ciência Rural, 32(4), 715–723. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782002000400028
  • Dahal, K., & Adhikari, R. (2021). Performance of cucumber in early summer season on walk-in structure. International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 8(3), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.31033/ijrasb.8.3.4
  • Dhakal, S., Karki, M., Subedi, P., & GC, A. (2019). Effect of ethephon doses on vegetative characters, sex expression and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus cv. Bhaktapur Local) In Resunga municipality, Gulmi, Nepal. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 7(3), 370–377. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v7i3.25284
  • Fareed, G., Atiq, M., Abbas, M., Usman, M., Abbas, G., Haidar, Z., & Hussain Qamar, S. (2017). Varietal reaction of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) germplasm for management of fusarium wilt of cucumber (FWC). Advances in Zoology and Botany, 5(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.13189/azb.2017.050101
  • Huang, S., Li, R., Zhang, Z., Li, L., Gu, X., Fan, W., Lucas, W. J., Wang, X., Xie, B., Ni, P., Ren, Y., Zhu, H., Li, J., Lin, K., Jin, W., Fei, Z., Li, G., Staub, J., Kilian, A., Li, S. (2009). The genome of the cucumber, Cucumis sativus L. Nature Genetics, 41(12), 1275–1281. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.475
  • Kumar, S., Kumar, D., Kumar, R., Thakur, K., & Singh Dogra, B. (2013). Estimation of genetic variability and divergence for fruit yield and quality traits in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in North-Western Himalays. Universal Journal of Plant Science, 1(2), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujps.2013.010201
  • Maharjan, R., Regmi, R., & Poudel, K. (2015). Monitoring and varietal screening cucurbit fruit fly, bactrocera cucurbitae coquillett (Diptera: Tephritidae) on cucumber in Bhaktapur and Kathmandu, Nepal. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 3(4), 714–720. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v3i4.13988
  • Mardhiana, M., Pradana, A. P., Adiwena, M., Kartina, K., Santoso, D., Wijaya, R., & Maliki, A. (2017). Effects of pruning on growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Mercy variety in the acid soil of North Kalimantan, Indonesia. Cell Biology and Development, 1(1), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.13057/cellbioldev/v010103
  • MOALD. (2020). Statistical Information in Nepalese Agriculture. Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, 290. https://nepalindata.com/resource/statistical-information-nepalese-agriculture-207374-201617/
  • Nagamani, G. V., Kumar, J. S. A., Reddy, T. B. M., Rajesh, A. M., Amarananjundeswara, H., Reddy, R. L. R., & Doddabasappa, B. (2019). Performance of different parthenocarpic cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) hybrids for yield and yield attributing traits under shade net house. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(03), 978–982. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.803.117
  • RCT (2023). R Core Team: R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing Vienna, Austria. Available from: https://www.R-project.org/
  • Sah, A., Swar, P., Yadav, S. K., Chaudhary, S., & Maharjan, D. (2021). Varietal screening of Cucumber in Sundarharaicha Municipality, Morang, Nepal. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 6(4), 071–078. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.64.9
  • Sedhain, K., Mathema, A. B., Sherpa, N., & Adhikari, B. B. (2018). Knowledge, Power and Policy: The case of agricultural development in Dhading District, Nepal (Issue September). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.21965.28643
  • Sharma, M. D., & Bhattarai, S. P. (2006). Performance of cucumber cultivars at low hill during summer-rainy seasons. Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, 27, 169-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jiaas.v27i0.713
  • Sharma, M., GC, Y., Tripathi, K., & Bhattarai, S. (2005). Performance of Mahyco Green Long and Bhaktapur Local cucumber cultivars at different sowing dates in mid-hill of Nepal. Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, 26, 163–166. https://doi.org/10.3126/jiaas.v26i0.671
  • Shetty, N. V., & Wehner, T. C. (2002). Screening the cucumber germplasm collection for fruit yield and quality. Crop Science, 42(6), 2174–2183. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2002.2174
  • Shifriss, O. (1961). Sex control in cucumbers. Journal of Heredity, 52(1), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a107021
  • Shrestha, S. P., Group, K., Dahal, J., & Pandey, U. (2020). Evaluation of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L .) varieties for quality. October.
  • Staub, J. E., Robbins, M. D., & Wehner, T. C. (2008). Cucumber. In Vegetables I: Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Chenopodicaceae, and Cucurbitaceae (pp. 241-282). New York, NY: Springer New York.
  • Subedi, P., & Sharma, M. (2005). Single stem cultivation and performance of cucumber cultivars during winter-spring seasons. Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, 26, 149–151. https://doi.org/10.3126/jiaas.v26i0.668
  • Tatlioglu, T., (1993). Cucumber. Genetic Improvement of Vegetable Crops, 197–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-040826-2.50017-5
  • Upadhyay, I.P., Gautam, K.B., Paudel, J.N.C. & B.K. (2004). Poor Hill Farmers through Off-Season Cucumber and Rainy Season Tomato Production in the Hills of Nepal Application of Plastic Film Technology for Increased Income of Disadvantaged Poor Hill Farmers through Off-Season Cucumber and Rainy Season Tomato Produ. January.
Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 94 - 105, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.53663/turjfas.1378743

Abstract

References

  • Akbar, A., Ahmad, Z., Begum, F., & Raees, N. (2015). Varietal reaction of cucumber against cucumber mosaic virus. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 6(07), 833. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2015.67090
  • Amin, E., Raza, M. M., & Iqbal, M. (2018). Kheera Local: A new high yielding, well adaptable and heat tolerant cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Journal of Agricultural Research, 56(1), 13–16.
  • Bisognin, D.A. (2002). Origin and evolution of cultivated cucurbits. Ciência Rural, 32(4), 715–723. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782002000400028
  • Dahal, K., & Adhikari, R. (2021). Performance of cucumber in early summer season on walk-in structure. International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 8(3), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.31033/ijrasb.8.3.4
  • Dhakal, S., Karki, M., Subedi, P., & GC, A. (2019). Effect of ethephon doses on vegetative characters, sex expression and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus cv. Bhaktapur Local) In Resunga municipality, Gulmi, Nepal. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 7(3), 370–377. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v7i3.25284
  • Fareed, G., Atiq, M., Abbas, M., Usman, M., Abbas, G., Haidar, Z., & Hussain Qamar, S. (2017). Varietal reaction of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) germplasm for management of fusarium wilt of cucumber (FWC). Advances in Zoology and Botany, 5(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.13189/azb.2017.050101
  • Huang, S., Li, R., Zhang, Z., Li, L., Gu, X., Fan, W., Lucas, W. J., Wang, X., Xie, B., Ni, P., Ren, Y., Zhu, H., Li, J., Lin, K., Jin, W., Fei, Z., Li, G., Staub, J., Kilian, A., Li, S. (2009). The genome of the cucumber, Cucumis sativus L. Nature Genetics, 41(12), 1275–1281. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.475
  • Kumar, S., Kumar, D., Kumar, R., Thakur, K., & Singh Dogra, B. (2013). Estimation of genetic variability and divergence for fruit yield and quality traits in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in North-Western Himalays. Universal Journal of Plant Science, 1(2), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujps.2013.010201
  • Maharjan, R., Regmi, R., & Poudel, K. (2015). Monitoring and varietal screening cucurbit fruit fly, bactrocera cucurbitae coquillett (Diptera: Tephritidae) on cucumber in Bhaktapur and Kathmandu, Nepal. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 3(4), 714–720. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v3i4.13988
  • Mardhiana, M., Pradana, A. P., Adiwena, M., Kartina, K., Santoso, D., Wijaya, R., & Maliki, A. (2017). Effects of pruning on growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Mercy variety in the acid soil of North Kalimantan, Indonesia. Cell Biology and Development, 1(1), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.13057/cellbioldev/v010103
  • MOALD. (2020). Statistical Information in Nepalese Agriculture. Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, 290. https://nepalindata.com/resource/statistical-information-nepalese-agriculture-207374-201617/
  • Nagamani, G. V., Kumar, J. S. A., Reddy, T. B. M., Rajesh, A. M., Amarananjundeswara, H., Reddy, R. L. R., & Doddabasappa, B. (2019). Performance of different parthenocarpic cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) hybrids for yield and yield attributing traits under shade net house. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(03), 978–982. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.803.117
  • RCT (2023). R Core Team: R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing Vienna, Austria. Available from: https://www.R-project.org/
  • Sah, A., Swar, P., Yadav, S. K., Chaudhary, S., & Maharjan, D. (2021). Varietal screening of Cucumber in Sundarharaicha Municipality, Morang, Nepal. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 6(4), 071–078. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.64.9
  • Sedhain, K., Mathema, A. B., Sherpa, N., & Adhikari, B. B. (2018). Knowledge, Power and Policy: The case of agricultural development in Dhading District, Nepal (Issue September). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.21965.28643
  • Sharma, M. D., & Bhattarai, S. P. (2006). Performance of cucumber cultivars at low hill during summer-rainy seasons. Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, 27, 169-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jiaas.v27i0.713
  • Sharma, M., GC, Y., Tripathi, K., & Bhattarai, S. (2005). Performance of Mahyco Green Long and Bhaktapur Local cucumber cultivars at different sowing dates in mid-hill of Nepal. Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, 26, 163–166. https://doi.org/10.3126/jiaas.v26i0.671
  • Shetty, N. V., & Wehner, T. C. (2002). Screening the cucumber germplasm collection for fruit yield and quality. Crop Science, 42(6), 2174–2183. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2002.2174
  • Shifriss, O. (1961). Sex control in cucumbers. Journal of Heredity, 52(1), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a107021
  • Shrestha, S. P., Group, K., Dahal, J., & Pandey, U. (2020). Evaluation of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L .) varieties for quality. October.
  • Staub, J. E., Robbins, M. D., & Wehner, T. C. (2008). Cucumber. In Vegetables I: Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Chenopodicaceae, and Cucurbitaceae (pp. 241-282). New York, NY: Springer New York.
  • Subedi, P., & Sharma, M. (2005). Single stem cultivation and performance of cucumber cultivars during winter-spring seasons. Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, 26, 149–151. https://doi.org/10.3126/jiaas.v26i0.668
  • Tatlioglu, T., (1993). Cucumber. Genetic Improvement of Vegetable Crops, 197–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-040826-2.50017-5
  • Upadhyay, I.P., Gautam, K.B., Paudel, J.N.C. & B.K. (2004). Poor Hill Farmers through Off-Season Cucumber and Rainy Season Tomato Production in the Hills of Nepal Application of Plastic Film Technology for Increased Income of Disadvantaged Poor Hill Farmers through Off-Season Cucumber and Rainy Season Tomato Produ. January.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Plant Nutrition and Soil Fertility
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Shreesha Khatri 0009-0002-2514-5137

Shruti Shrestha 0000-0002-8954-5538

Sudip Subedi 0009-0008-8899-6127

Shambhu Katel 0000-0001-6956-3934

Roshani Adhikari 0000-0001-9855-3313

Publication Date December 30, 2023
Submission Date October 24, 2023
Acceptance Date November 23, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Khatri, S., Shrestha, S., Subedi, S., Katel, S., et al. (2023). Assessment of growth characteristics and yield of different cucumber cultivars. Turkish Journal of Food and Agriculture Sciences, 5(2), 94-105. https://doi.org/10.53663/turjfas.1378743

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