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Döngüsel Ekonomi Bileşenlerinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 124 - 138, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.1425770

Abstract

Döngüsel ekonomi modeli son yıllarda literatürde popülerlik kazanmıştır. Döngüsel ekonominin alt bileşenleri kullanılarak birçok alanda modelin gelişmesine önemli katkılar sağlanmıştır. Bu model bilim camiasının daha fazla ilgisini çekmektedir. Araştırmada, döngüsel ekonominin bileşenlerinden olan geri dönüştürülebilir atık ticareti kullanılarak çevresel kalitenin ölçümü tahmin edilmektedir. Bu çalışma, literatürdeki bu boşluğa katkı sağlayacaktır. Modelde, geri dönüştürülebilir atık ticareti, ekolojik ayak izi (çevresel kalite), ekonomik büyüme ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi değişkenleri kullanılmıştır. 16 AB üye ülke modele dahil edilerek, 2008-2021 dönemine ait yıllık veriler, genişletilmiş ortalama grup tahmincisi (AGM) yöntemiyle tahmin edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, Almanya, Hollanda, Polonya, Finlandiya, Danimarka, Portekiz, İsviçre, Yunanistan, İspanya, Fransa, Hırvatistan, İtalya ekonomilerinde döngüsel ekonomi, ekonomik büyüme ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ekolojik ayak izi (çevresel kalite) üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda, döngüsel ekonominin Almanya, Hollanda, Polonya, Finlandiya, Danimarka, Portekiz, İsviçre, Yunanistan, İspanya, Fransa, Hırvatistan, İtalya gibi ülkelerde daha etkin kullanıldığını göstermektedir. Öte yandan İrlanda, Slovenya, Bulgaristan ve Macaristan gibi ülkelerde döngüsel ekonomi, ekonomik büyüme ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ekolojik ayak izi (çevresel kalite) üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı tespit edilmemiştir.

References

  • Akhtar, M. Z., Khan, H. U. R., Sriyanto, S., Jabor, M. K., Rashid, A., and Zaman, K. (2022). How Do Industrial Ecology, Energy Efficiency, and Waste Recycling Technology (Circular Economy) Fit into China’s Plan to Protect the Environment? Up to Speed. Recycling, 7(6), Access address: https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/7/6/83.
  • Akıllı, H., Kemahli, F., Okudan, K., ve Polat, F. (2008). Ekolojik Ayak İzinin Kavramsal İçeriği ve Akdeniz Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi’nde Bireysel Ekolojik Ayak İzi Hesaplaması. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, 8(15), 1-25.
  • Ateş, E. (2021). Döngüsel Ekonomi Kapsamında GSYİH ile Geri Dönüşüm İlişkisi: Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri Örneği. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (67), 125-137.
  • Avcı, G. M. (2022). Döngüsel Ekonomi Çerçevesinde Türkiye’de Atık İthalatının Belirleyicileri: Çekim Modeli Analizi. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, Özel Sayı, 170-193.
  • Balbay, Ş., Sarıhan, A., ve Avşar, E. (2021). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Döngüsel Ekonomi/Endüstriyel Sürdürülebilirlik Yaklaşımı. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (27), 557-569.
  • Bayramoğlu Yıldırım, F. (1995). Çevre Terimleri Sözlüğü. Dünya Dinleri ve Ekoloji Dizisi 6. İstanbul:İGDAŞ.
  • Charfeddıne, L. and Mrabet, Z. (2017). The Impact of Economic Development and Social Political Factors on Ecological Footprint: A Panel Data Analysis for 15 MENA Countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 76, 138-154.
  • Ekins, P., Domenech Aparisi, T., Drummond, P., Bleischwitz, R., Hughes, N. and Lotti, L. (2020). The Circular Economy: What, why, how and where. Access address: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10093965/1/Ekins-2019-Circular-Economy-What-Why-How-Where.pdf
  • Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2015). Growth Within: A Circular Economy Vision for A Competitive Europe. (Ellen Macarthur Foundation Working Paper) Access address: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications/growth-within-a-circulareconomy - vision-for-a-competitive-europe
  • Erdem, A. (2021). Döngüsel Ekonomi Kapsamında GSYİH İle Geri Dönüşüm İlişkisi: Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri Örneği. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 67, 125-137.
  • European Commission. (2015). First Circular Economy Action Plan. Access address: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/circular-economy/first-circular-economy-action-plan_en
  • European Commission. (2029). Second Circular Economy Action Plan. Access address: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/circular-economy/first-circular-economy-action-plan_en
  • Fura, B., Stec, M. and Mis, T. (2020). Statistical Evaluation of the Level of Development of Circular Economy in European Union Member Countries. Energies, 13, 2-23.
  • Gedik, Y. (2020). Döngüsel Ekonomiyi Anlamak: Teorik Bir Çerçeve. Turkish Business Journal, 1(2), 110-137.
  • Ghisellin, P., Cialani, C. and Ulgiati, S. (2016). A Review On Circular Economy: The Expected Transition to A Balanced Interplay of Environmental and Economic Systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 114, 11-32.
  • Giannakitsidou, O., Giannikos, I. and Chondrou, A. (2020). Ranking European Countries on the Basis of their Environmental and Circular Economy Performance: A DEA Application in MSW. Waste Management, 109, 181-191.
  • Higashida, K. and Managi, S. (2014). Determinants of Trade in Recyclable Wastes: Evidence from Commodity-Based Trade of Waste and Scrap. Environment and Development Economics, 19(2), 250-270.
  • Kapçak, S. (2023). Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Mutluluk ve Ekonomik Büyümenin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerindeki Etkisi. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 136-146.
  • Karakayacı, Z., ve Tüylüoğlu, K. (2022). Ekolojik Ayak İzinin Biyoekonomide Sürdürülebilirliğe Etkisi. 2. Uluslararası Sürdürülebilir Ekolojik Tarım Kongresi. Antalya.
  • Koçan, A., Gültekin, D. G., ve Baştuğ, M. (2019). Yeni Ekonomi ve İş Modelleri: Döngüsel Ekonomi Ve Paylaşım Ekosistemleri. Uluslararası Ekonomi Araştırmaları ve Finansal Piyasalar Kongresi, 7-9.
  • Lacy, P. and Rutqvist, J. (2016). Waste to Wealth: The Circular Economy Advantage. Springer.
  • Liakos, N., Kumar, V., Pongsakornrungsilp, S., Garza-Reyes, J., Gupta, B. and Pongsakornrung-Silp, P. (2019). Understanding Circular Economy Awareness: And Practices İn Manufacturing Firms. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 32(4), 563-584.
  • Liu L., LiangY., Song Q. and Li J., (2017). A Review of Waste Prevention Through 3R Under the Concept of Circular Economy in China. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 19(4),1314-1323.
  • MacArthur, E. (2013). Towards The Circular Economy, Economic and Business Rationale for an Accelerated Transition. UK: Ellen MacArthur Foundation.
  • Marino, A. and Pariso, P. (2020). Comparing European Countries' Performances in the Transition Towards the Circular Economy. Science of the Total Environment, 729, 1-12.
  • Meadows, Donella H., Meadows, Dennis L., and Randers, J. (1972). The Limits to Growth: A Report for The Club of Rome's Project On the Predicament of Mankind, (Second Edition). New York: Potomac Associates.
  • Önder, H. (2018). Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Anlayışında Yeni Bir Kavram: Döngüsel Ekonomi. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (57), 196-204.
  • O'Neill, K. (2002). The Changing Nature Of Global Hazardous Waste Management: From Brown To Green?. Globalization And Hazardous Waste Management: From Brown To Green?. UC Berkeley: GAIA Books.
  • Özbek, S. (2023). Ekonomik Büyüme, Küreselleşme Ve Ekolojik Ayak İzi İlişkisi: ASEAN-5 Ülkeleri Üzerine Ekonometrik Bir Analiz. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 14(37), 123-138.
  • Özsoy, T. (2018). Döngüsel Ekonomi: Almanya’daki Durumun Bir Özeti. Global Journal of Economics and Business Studies, 7(14), 129-143.
  • Pata, U. K., Aydin, M., and Haouas, I. (2021). Are Natural Resources Abundance and Human Development a Solution for Environmental Pressure? Evidence from Top Ten Countries with The Largest Ecological Footprint. Resources Policy, 101923.
  • Rashid, A., Irum, A., Malik, I. A., Ashraf, A., Rongqiong, L., Liu, G., and Yousaf, B. (2018). Ecological Footprint of Rawalpindi; Pakistan’s First Footprint Analysis from Urbanization Perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 170, 362–368.
  • Robaina, M., Murillo, K., Rocha, E. and Villar, J. (2020). Circular Economy in Plastic Waste - Efficiency Analysis of European Countries. Science of the Total Environment, 730, 1-12.
  • Sauvé, S., Bernard, S., and Sloan, P. (2016). Environmental Sciences, Sustainable Development and Circular Economy: Alternative Concepts for Trans-Disciplinary Research. Environmental Development, 17, 48-56.
  • Shirinov, A. Q. (2021). Earth Overshoot Day and The Case of Central Asian Countries. Science and Education, 2(2), 28-33.
  • Smol, M., Avdiushchenko, A., Kulczycka, J. and Nowaczek, A. (2018). Public Awareness of Circular Economy İn Southern Poland: Case of The Malopolska Region, Journal of Cleaner Production, 197.
  • Steffen, W., Richardson, K., Rockström, J., Cornell, S. E., Fetzer, I., Bennett, E. M. and Folke, C. (2015). Planetary Boundaries: Guiding Human Development On a Changing Planet. Science, 347(6223), 1259855UN.
  • Suárez-Eiroa, B., Fernández, E., Méndez-Martínez, G., and Soto-Oñate, D. (2019). Operational Principles of Circular Economy for Sustainable Development: Linking Theory and Practice. Journal of Cleaner Production, 214, 952-961.
  • Sverko Grdic, Z., Krstinic Nizic, M., and Rudan, E. (2020). Circular Economy Concept in The Context of Economic Development in EU Countries. Sustainability, 12(7), 3060.
  • Ugalde Hernandez, O. (2021). Determinants of Costa Rica’s International Trade of Wastes and Its Relationship with The Circular Economy. Revista Relaciones Internacionales, 94 (1), 131-146.
  • Urbınatı, A, Davide, C. and Vittorio, C. (2017). Towards A New Taxonomy of Circular Economy Business Models. Journal of Cleaner Production, 168, 487-498.
  • Wackernagel, M. and Rees, W. (1996). Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact On the Earth. Gabriola Island: New Society Publishers.
  • Yılmaz, V. (2019). Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma ve Döngüsel Ekonominin Bibliyometriği. Enderun, 3(2), 60-72.
  • Yılmaz, V. (2022). Circular Economy Performance of European Union Countries. Cumhuriyet Universitesi Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences, 23(1), 94-114.

The Effect of Circular Economy Components on Ecological Footprint: Panel Data Analysis

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 124 - 138, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.1425770

Abstract

The circular economy model has gained popularity in the literature in recent years. Significant contributions have been made to the development of the model in many areas by using the sub-components of the circular economy. This model attracts more attention from the scientific community. In the research, the measurement of environmental quality is estimated using recyclable waste trade, which is one of the components of the circular economy. This study will contribute to this gap in the literature. Recyclable waste trade, ecological footprint (environmental quality), economic growth and renewable energy consumption variables were used in the model. By including 16 EU member countries in the model, annual data for the period 2008-2021 were estimated with the extended mean group estimator (AGM) method. According to the findings, circular economy, economic growth and renewable energy consumption were found to be statistically significant on ecological footprint (environmental quality) in the economies of Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Finland, Denmark, Portugal, Switzerland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia and Italy. These results show that circular economy is used more effectively in countries such as Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Finland, Denmark, Portugal, Switzerland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia and Italy. On the other hand, circular economy, economic growth and renewable energy consumption were not found to be statistically significant on ecological footprint (environmental quality) in countries such as Ireland, Slovenia, Bulgaria and Hungary.

References

  • Akhtar, M. Z., Khan, H. U. R., Sriyanto, S., Jabor, M. K., Rashid, A., and Zaman, K. (2022). How Do Industrial Ecology, Energy Efficiency, and Waste Recycling Technology (Circular Economy) Fit into China’s Plan to Protect the Environment? Up to Speed. Recycling, 7(6), Access address: https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/7/6/83.
  • Akıllı, H., Kemahli, F., Okudan, K., ve Polat, F. (2008). Ekolojik Ayak İzinin Kavramsal İçeriği ve Akdeniz Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi’nde Bireysel Ekolojik Ayak İzi Hesaplaması. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, 8(15), 1-25.
  • Ateş, E. (2021). Döngüsel Ekonomi Kapsamında GSYİH ile Geri Dönüşüm İlişkisi: Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri Örneği. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (67), 125-137.
  • Avcı, G. M. (2022). Döngüsel Ekonomi Çerçevesinde Türkiye’de Atık İthalatının Belirleyicileri: Çekim Modeli Analizi. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, Özel Sayı, 170-193.
  • Balbay, Ş., Sarıhan, A., ve Avşar, E. (2021). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Döngüsel Ekonomi/Endüstriyel Sürdürülebilirlik Yaklaşımı. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (27), 557-569.
  • Bayramoğlu Yıldırım, F. (1995). Çevre Terimleri Sözlüğü. Dünya Dinleri ve Ekoloji Dizisi 6. İstanbul:İGDAŞ.
  • Charfeddıne, L. and Mrabet, Z. (2017). The Impact of Economic Development and Social Political Factors on Ecological Footprint: A Panel Data Analysis for 15 MENA Countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 76, 138-154.
  • Ekins, P., Domenech Aparisi, T., Drummond, P., Bleischwitz, R., Hughes, N. and Lotti, L. (2020). The Circular Economy: What, why, how and where. Access address: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10093965/1/Ekins-2019-Circular-Economy-What-Why-How-Where.pdf
  • Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2015). Growth Within: A Circular Economy Vision for A Competitive Europe. (Ellen Macarthur Foundation Working Paper) Access address: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications/growth-within-a-circulareconomy - vision-for-a-competitive-europe
  • Erdem, A. (2021). Döngüsel Ekonomi Kapsamında GSYİH İle Geri Dönüşüm İlişkisi: Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri Örneği. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 67, 125-137.
  • European Commission. (2015). First Circular Economy Action Plan. Access address: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/circular-economy/first-circular-economy-action-plan_en
  • European Commission. (2029). Second Circular Economy Action Plan. Access address: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/circular-economy/first-circular-economy-action-plan_en
  • Fura, B., Stec, M. and Mis, T. (2020). Statistical Evaluation of the Level of Development of Circular Economy in European Union Member Countries. Energies, 13, 2-23.
  • Gedik, Y. (2020). Döngüsel Ekonomiyi Anlamak: Teorik Bir Çerçeve. Turkish Business Journal, 1(2), 110-137.
  • Ghisellin, P., Cialani, C. and Ulgiati, S. (2016). A Review On Circular Economy: The Expected Transition to A Balanced Interplay of Environmental and Economic Systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 114, 11-32.
  • Giannakitsidou, O., Giannikos, I. and Chondrou, A. (2020). Ranking European Countries on the Basis of their Environmental and Circular Economy Performance: A DEA Application in MSW. Waste Management, 109, 181-191.
  • Higashida, K. and Managi, S. (2014). Determinants of Trade in Recyclable Wastes: Evidence from Commodity-Based Trade of Waste and Scrap. Environment and Development Economics, 19(2), 250-270.
  • Kapçak, S. (2023). Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Mutluluk ve Ekonomik Büyümenin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerindeki Etkisi. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 136-146.
  • Karakayacı, Z., ve Tüylüoğlu, K. (2022). Ekolojik Ayak İzinin Biyoekonomide Sürdürülebilirliğe Etkisi. 2. Uluslararası Sürdürülebilir Ekolojik Tarım Kongresi. Antalya.
  • Koçan, A., Gültekin, D. G., ve Baştuğ, M. (2019). Yeni Ekonomi ve İş Modelleri: Döngüsel Ekonomi Ve Paylaşım Ekosistemleri. Uluslararası Ekonomi Araştırmaları ve Finansal Piyasalar Kongresi, 7-9.
  • Lacy, P. and Rutqvist, J. (2016). Waste to Wealth: The Circular Economy Advantage. Springer.
  • Liakos, N., Kumar, V., Pongsakornrungsilp, S., Garza-Reyes, J., Gupta, B. and Pongsakornrung-Silp, P. (2019). Understanding Circular Economy Awareness: And Practices İn Manufacturing Firms. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 32(4), 563-584.
  • Liu L., LiangY., Song Q. and Li J., (2017). A Review of Waste Prevention Through 3R Under the Concept of Circular Economy in China. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 19(4),1314-1323.
  • MacArthur, E. (2013). Towards The Circular Economy, Economic and Business Rationale for an Accelerated Transition. UK: Ellen MacArthur Foundation.
  • Marino, A. and Pariso, P. (2020). Comparing European Countries' Performances in the Transition Towards the Circular Economy. Science of the Total Environment, 729, 1-12.
  • Meadows, Donella H., Meadows, Dennis L., and Randers, J. (1972). The Limits to Growth: A Report for The Club of Rome's Project On the Predicament of Mankind, (Second Edition). New York: Potomac Associates.
  • Önder, H. (2018). Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Anlayışında Yeni Bir Kavram: Döngüsel Ekonomi. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (57), 196-204.
  • O'Neill, K. (2002). The Changing Nature Of Global Hazardous Waste Management: From Brown To Green?. Globalization And Hazardous Waste Management: From Brown To Green?. UC Berkeley: GAIA Books.
  • Özbek, S. (2023). Ekonomik Büyüme, Küreselleşme Ve Ekolojik Ayak İzi İlişkisi: ASEAN-5 Ülkeleri Üzerine Ekonometrik Bir Analiz. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 14(37), 123-138.
  • Özsoy, T. (2018). Döngüsel Ekonomi: Almanya’daki Durumun Bir Özeti. Global Journal of Economics and Business Studies, 7(14), 129-143.
  • Pata, U. K., Aydin, M., and Haouas, I. (2021). Are Natural Resources Abundance and Human Development a Solution for Environmental Pressure? Evidence from Top Ten Countries with The Largest Ecological Footprint. Resources Policy, 101923.
  • Rashid, A., Irum, A., Malik, I. A., Ashraf, A., Rongqiong, L., Liu, G., and Yousaf, B. (2018). Ecological Footprint of Rawalpindi; Pakistan’s First Footprint Analysis from Urbanization Perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 170, 362–368.
  • Robaina, M., Murillo, K., Rocha, E. and Villar, J. (2020). Circular Economy in Plastic Waste - Efficiency Analysis of European Countries. Science of the Total Environment, 730, 1-12.
  • Sauvé, S., Bernard, S., and Sloan, P. (2016). Environmental Sciences, Sustainable Development and Circular Economy: Alternative Concepts for Trans-Disciplinary Research. Environmental Development, 17, 48-56.
  • Shirinov, A. Q. (2021). Earth Overshoot Day and The Case of Central Asian Countries. Science and Education, 2(2), 28-33.
  • Smol, M., Avdiushchenko, A., Kulczycka, J. and Nowaczek, A. (2018). Public Awareness of Circular Economy İn Southern Poland: Case of The Malopolska Region, Journal of Cleaner Production, 197.
  • Steffen, W., Richardson, K., Rockström, J., Cornell, S. E., Fetzer, I., Bennett, E. M. and Folke, C. (2015). Planetary Boundaries: Guiding Human Development On a Changing Planet. Science, 347(6223), 1259855UN.
  • Suárez-Eiroa, B., Fernández, E., Méndez-Martínez, G., and Soto-Oñate, D. (2019). Operational Principles of Circular Economy for Sustainable Development: Linking Theory and Practice. Journal of Cleaner Production, 214, 952-961.
  • Sverko Grdic, Z., Krstinic Nizic, M., and Rudan, E. (2020). Circular Economy Concept in The Context of Economic Development in EU Countries. Sustainability, 12(7), 3060.
  • Ugalde Hernandez, O. (2021). Determinants of Costa Rica’s International Trade of Wastes and Its Relationship with The Circular Economy. Revista Relaciones Internacionales, 94 (1), 131-146.
  • Urbınatı, A, Davide, C. and Vittorio, C. (2017). Towards A New Taxonomy of Circular Economy Business Models. Journal of Cleaner Production, 168, 487-498.
  • Wackernagel, M. and Rees, W. (1996). Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact On the Earth. Gabriola Island: New Society Publishers.
  • Yılmaz, V. (2019). Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma ve Döngüsel Ekonominin Bibliyometriği. Enderun, 3(2), 60-72.
  • Yılmaz, V. (2022). Circular Economy Performance of European Union Countries. Cumhuriyet Universitesi Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences, 23(1), 94-114.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Growth
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Servet Kapçak 0000-0003-0397-9704

Publication Date April 30, 2024
Submission Date January 25, 2024
Acceptance Date April 5, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kapçak, S. (2024). Döngüsel Ekonomi Bileşenlerinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi. Uluslararası Ekonomi İşletme Ve Politika Dergisi, 8(1), 124-138. https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.1425770

Recep Tayyip Erdogan University
Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences
Department of Economics
RIZE / TURKEY