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THE IMPACT OF PERSON-ORGANIZATIONAL FIT ON INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIORS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

Year 2024, Issue: 43, 19 - 38, 05.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.1394102

Abstract

Innovation work behavior encompasses creativity, the implementation of ideas, and providing benefits. In this sense, any activity that is beneficial to the organization, such as adopting new methods or generating new ideas to improve processes, is considered innovative work behavior. With the advent of the New Public Management (NPM) approach in public institutions, innovative work behaviors have become exceptionally crucial. This study aims to explore the impact of person-organization (P-O) fit on innovative work behaviors and the moderating effect of affective commitment. Data was collected via surveys from 221 white-collar workers in a district municipality's central courthouse and court affiliates in the Aegean region of Turkey. Statistical analysis was carried out at a 95% confidence level using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 23, including Pearson correlation, regression, and simple slope analysis. The results show that P-O fit positively influences innovative work behaviors, and affective commitment plays a moderating role in this relationship by enhancing individuals' commitment to their organizations.

Ethical Statement

"Ethical approval for data collection was obtained from the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Celal Bayar University, Turkey, with the approval number E--050.01.04-306419."

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BİREY-ÖRGÜT UYUMUNUN YENİLİKÇİ ÇALIŞMA DAVRANIŞLARINA ETKİSİ: AMPİRİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2024, Issue: 43, 19 - 38, 05.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.1394102

Abstract

Yenilikçi çalışma davranışı, yaratıcılık, fikirlerin uygulanması ve fayda sağlamasını içermektedir. Bu anlamda, örgütün faydasına olan her tür faaliyet, yeni yöntemlerin benimsenmesi veya süreci geliştirecek yeni fikirlerin üretilmesi gibi herhangi bir eylem yenilikçi iş davranışı olarak kabul edilir. Kamu kurumlarında yeni kamu yönetimi (YKY) yaklaşımıyla birlikte yenilikçi iş davranışları son derece önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, birey-örgüt uyumunun yenilikçi çalışma davranışları üzerindeki etkisini incelemek ve bu ilişkide duygusal bağlılığın rolünü açığa çıkarmaktır. Araştırma kapsamında, Türkiye’nin Ege bölgesinde bir ilçe belediyesinin merkez adliyesi ve mülhakat adliyelerinde 221 beyaz yakalı örnekleminde anket yoluyla veriler toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizleri SPSS 21.0 ve AMOS 23 programlarında %95 güven düzeyinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın hipotezlerini test etmek üzere Pearson korelasyon, regresyon ve basit eğim analizi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, birey-örgüt uyumunun, yenilikçi çalışma davranışlarını pozitif yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, duygusal bağlılığın bu ilişkide düzenleyici bir rol oynadığı tespit edilmiştir. Duygusal bağlılık, bireylerin örgütlerine olan bağlılığını artırarak yenilikçi çalışma davranışlarını teşvik etmektedir.

Ethical Statement

T.C. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Kuruldan Sayı: E--050.01.04-306419 ile verilerin toplanması için gerekli etik kurul izni alınmıştır.

References

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  • Akhtar, W., Syed, F., Husnain, M., and Naseer, S. (2019). Person-Organization Fit and Innovative Work Behavior: The Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Support, Affective Commitment and Trust. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 13(2), 311-333.
  • Allen, N. J., and Meyer, J. P. (1990). The Measurement and Antecedents of Affective, Continuance and Normative Commitment to the Organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1-18.
  • Alniaçik, E., Alniaçik, Ü., Erat, S., and Akçin, K. (2013). Does Person-organization Fit Moderate the Effects of Affective Commitment and Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intentions? Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 99(6), 274-281.
  • Ambrose, M. L., Arnaud, A., and Schminke, M. (2007). Individual Moral Development and Ethical Climate: The Influence of Person-Organization Fit on Job Attitudes. Journal of Business Ethics, 77(3), 323-333.
  • Andrews, M. C., Baker, T., and Hunt, T. G. (2011). Values and Person‐Organization Fit: Does Moral Intensity Strengthen Outcomes? Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 32(1), 5-19.
  • Aytaç, M., ve Öngen, B. (2012). Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi ile Yeni Çevresel Paradigma Ölçeğinin Yapı Geçerliliğinin İncelenmesi. İstatistikçiler Dergisi, 5, 14-22.
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  • Bretz, R. D., and A., T. (1994). Person–Organization Fit and the Theory of Work Adjustment: Implications for Satisfaction, Tenure, and Career Success. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 44(1), 32–54.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., ve Demirel, F. (2023). Eğitimde Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri (34. b.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Cable, D. M., and Judge, T. A. (1997). Interviewers' Perceptions of Person-Organization Fit and Organizational Selection Decisions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(4), 546-561.
  • Chang, L.-C., and Liu, C.-H. (2008). Employee Empowerment, Innovative Behavior And Job Productivity of Public Health Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45(10), 1442-1448.
  • Chatman, J. A. (1989). Matching People and Organizations: Selection and Socialization in Public Accounting Firms. Academy of Management Proceedings (s. 199-203). içinde Briarcliff Manor, NY: Academy of Management.
  • Çalışkan, A., Akkoç, İ., ve Turunç, Ö. (2011). Örgütsel Performansın Arttırılmasında Motivasyonel Davranışların Rolü: Yenilikçilik ve Girişimciliğin Aracı Rolü. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(3).
  • Çankaya, S. Y., ve Sezen, B. (2015). Ekolojik Yenilik ile Sürdürülebilirlik Performansı Arasındaki İlişkide Çevresel Belirsizliğin Moderatör Etkisi. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 11(24), 111-134.
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  • Çekmecelioğlu, H. G., ve Eren, E. (2007). Psikolojik Güçlendirme, Örgütsel Bağlılık ve Yaratıcı Davranış Arasındaki İlişkilerin Değerlendirilmesi. Yönetim Dergisi: İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi İşletme İktisadı Enstitüsü, 18(57), 13-25.
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  • De Jong, J. P., and Den Hartog, D. N. (2008). Innovative Work Behavior: Measurement and Validation. EIM Business and Policy Research, 8(1), 1-27.
  • De Jong, J., and Den Hartog, D. (2010). Measuring Innovative Work Behavior. Creativity and Innovation Management, 19(1), 23-36.
  • Derin, N. (2018). Kuruma Duyulann Psikolojik Sahiplenme ile Yenilikçi İş Davranışı Arasındaki İlişkide Sanal Kaytarmanın Düzenleyici Rolü. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(1), 63-82.
  • Eroğlu, A., Topçu, M. K., ve Basım, H. N. (2018). Bireysel Yenilikçi Davranışların Çalışma Arkadaşları ile Çatışma ve İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerine Etkileri: Kamu Sektöründe Bir Araştırma. Business and Economics Research Journal, 9(1), 123-136.
  • Farr, J. L., and Ford, C. M. (1990). Individual Innovation. M. A. West, & J. L. Farr içinde, Innovation and Creativity at Work: Psychological and Organisational Strategies. Chichester: Wiley.
  • Groeneveld, R. A., and Meeden, G. (1984). Measuring Skewness and Kurtosis. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series D (The Statistician), 33(4), 391-399.
  • Güçlü, N. (2003). Örgüt kültürü. Gazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(2), 147-159.
  • Hakimian, F., Farid, H., Ismail, M. N., and Nair, P. K. (2016). Importance of Commitment in Encouraging Employees’ İnnovative Behaviour, Asia-Pacific. Journal Of Business Administration, 8(1), 70-83.
  • Hopkins, K. D., and Weeks, D. L. (1990). Tests for Normality and Measures of Skewness and Kurtosis: Their Place in Research Reporting. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 50, 717-729.
  • Hornsby, J. S., Kuratko, D. F., Shepherd, D. A., & Bott, J. P. (2009). Managers’ Corporate Entrepreneurial Actions: Examining Perception and Position. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(3), 236-247.
  • Huselid, M. A., and Day, N. E. (1991). Organizational Commitment, Job Involvement and Turnover: A Substantive and Methodological Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(3), 380–391.
  • Jafri, M. H. (2010). Organizational Commitment and Employee’s Innovative Behavior: A Study in Retail Sector. Journal Of Management Research, 10(1), 62-68.
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There are 75 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Non-Profit Business and Management, Organizasyon, Organizational Culture, Organisational Behaviour, Strategy, Management and Organisational Behaviour (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Semih Derelioğlu 0000-0003-0218-0546

Publication Date May 5, 2024
Submission Date November 21, 2023
Acceptance Date April 24, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 43

Cite

APA Derelioğlu, S. (2024). BİREY-ÖRGÜT UYUMUNUN YENİLİKÇİ ÇALIŞMA DAVRANIŞLARINA ETKİSİ: AMPİRİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Uluslararası İktisadi Ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi(43), 19-38. https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.1394102

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