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Batı Hodna havzasında arazi kullanım değişiminin ve kum taşınımının değerlendirilmesi (Merkez Cezayir bozkır ekosistemleri)

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 69 Sayı: 2, 87 - 96, 01.07.2019

Öz

DOI: 10.26650/forestist.2019.19005


Arazi kullanımı ve arazi örtüsünün değişimi
(LULC) teknikleri ile çevre durumunun tespit edilmesi uygun bir yöntem olmakla
birlikte maliyeti de düşüktür. Bu çalışma, Hodna Havzası’nın (Mila il eyaleti,
Cezayir) batı kısmında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, 1984-2014 yılları
arasındaki 30 yıllık uzaktan algılama verileri ve arazi gözlemleri
birleştirilerek, arazi kullanımı ve arazi örtüsünün değişimleri (LULC) analiz
edilmiştir. Ayrıca, rüzgâr verileri kullanılarak kum taşınımı durumu da
değerlendirilmiştir. Görüntü sınıflandırma yöntemini kullanarak LULC tekniği
ile birlikte değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre mera
alanlarının 50000 hektar ile önemli bir düşüş yaşadığını göstermiştir. Mera
alanlarındaki bu azalmanın çıplak toprak örtüsündeki 57000 hektarlık artış ile
ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, odunsu bitki örtüsü ile kaplı alanlarda
bir azalma ve tarım alanlarında da bir artış gerçekleşmiştir. Kum ile kaplı
alanların incelenmesi ve rüzgar verilerinin değerlendirilmesi ile çalışma alanı
içerisinde hareketli kumların bir geçiş bölgesi bulunduğu ortaya koyulmuştur.
Arazi kullanımı ve arazi örtüsünün değişimlerinin (LULC) çoğunlukla
antropojenik ve aşırı otlatma faktörlerinden kaynaklandığı görülmektedir. Bu
arazi etki faktörleri, arazideki farklı tipteki arazi örtüsü modellerinde de
önemli rol oynamaktadır. Çevresel durumun değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan LULC
tekniğinin, ekosistem değerlerinde azalma eğilimi olduğunu ve sürdürülebilir
yönetim uygulamalarına duyulan ihtiyacı ortaya koyan bir arazi bozulma sürecini
tanımladığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Cite this paper as: Merdas, S., Boulghobra, N., Mostephaoui, T., Belhamra, M., Fadloui, H., 2019. Assessing land use change and moving sand transport in the western Hodna basin (central Algerian steppe ecosystems). Forestist 69(2): 87-96.

Kaynakça

  • Abdi, O., Shirvani, Z., Buchroithner, M.F., 2018. Visualization and quantification of significant anthropogenic drivers influencing rangeland degradation trends using Landsat imagery and GIS spatial dependence models: A case study in Northeast Iran. Journal of Geographical Sciences 28, 1933-1952. Abdul Rahaman, S., Aruchamy, S., Balasubramani, K., Jegankumar, R., 2017. Land use/land cover changes in semi-arid mountain landscape in Southern India: A geoinformatics based Markov chain approach. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences 42, 231-237. Al-Awadhi, J.M., Al-Helal, A., Al-Enezi, A., 2005. Sand drift potential in the desert of Kuwait. Journal of Arid Environments 63, 425-438. Amarnath, G., Babar, S., Murthy, M.S.R., 2017. Evaluating MODIS-vegetation continuous field products to assess tree cover change and forest fragmentation in India – A multi-scale satellite remote sensing approach. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science 20, 157-168. Ateşoğlu, A., 2015. Remote sensing and GIS applications for suitable afforestation area selection in Turkey. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 65, 53-59. Badreldin, N., Goossens, R., 2014. Monitoring land use/land cover change using multi-temporal Landsat satellite images in an arid environment: A case study of El-Arish, Egypt. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 7, 1671-1681. Bagnold, R.A., 1941. The physics of blown sand and desert dunes. Methuen & Co. Ltd, London. Bahlouli, F., Amroune, A., Tellache, S., Tiaiba, A., Zedam, A., Slamani, A., 2012. Agro-Ecological Study of the Plain of M’sila, Western Northern Zone of the Basin of Hodna, Wilaya of M’sila, Algeria. Agricultural Journal 7, 10-16. Benchettouh, A., Kouri, L., Jebari, S., 2017. Spatial estimation of soil erosion risk using RUSLE/GIS techniques and practices conservation suggested for reducing soil erosion in Wadi Mina watershed (northwest, Algeria). Arabian Journal of Geosciences 10, 79. Boulghobra, N., 2016. Climatic data and satellite imagery for assessing the aeolian sand deposit and barchan migration, as a major risk sources in the region of In-Salah (Central Algerian Sahara). Arabian Journal of Geosciences 9, 450. Boydak, M., Çalişkan, S., 2015. Afforestation in arid and semi-arid region. General Directorate of Combating Desertification and Erosion, Ankara. Çalişkan, S., Boydak, M., 2017. Afforestation of arid and semiarid ecosystems in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 41, 317-330. De Leeuw, J., Georgiadou, Y., Kerle, N., De Gier, A., Inoue, Y., Ferwerda, J., Smies, M., Narantuya, D., 2010. The Function of Remote Sensing in Support of Environmental Policy. Remote Sensing 2, 1731-1750. Fathizad, H., Rostami, N., Faramarzi, M., 2015. Detection and prediction of land cover changes using Markov chain model in semi-arid rangeland in western Iran. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 187, 629. Fryberger, S.G., Dean, G., 1979. Dune forms and wind regime, in: McKee, E.D. (Ed.), A Study Ofglobal Sand Seas. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., p. 429. Gökbulak, F., Erdoğan, B.U., Yıldırım, H.T., Özçelik, M.S., 2018. Causes of land degradation and rehabilitation efforts of rangelands in Turkey Türkiye. Forestist 68, 106-113. Halitim, A., 1988. Sols des régions arides d’Algérie, OPU. ed. Alger. Heidarizadi, Z., Karimi, H., Arami, S.A., 2017. Assessment of desertification hazard in Abu-Ghoveyr Plain , Dehloran , Ilam province. Journal of The Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 67, 49-64. Hourizi R., Hirche A., D.Y.& N.D., 2017. Changements Spatio-Temporels Des Paysages Steppiques D’Algérie. Cas De La Région De Méchéria. Revue d’Ecologie Terre et Vie 72, 33-47. Kateb, K., 2003. Population et organisation de l’espace en Algérie. Espace Geographique 32, 311-331. Kerrache, G., 2011. Impacts du préaménagement sur les formations forestières: cas de la forêt de Fenouane (Commune de Ain El Hadjar, W de Saïda, Algérie). University of Aboubeker Belkaid, Tlemcen. Lyons, M.B., Keith, D.A., Phinn, S.R., Mason, T.J., Elith, J., 2018. Remote Sensing of Environment A comparison of resampling methods for remote sensing classi fi cation and accuracy assessment. Remote Sensing of Environment 208, 145-153. Mahyou, H., Tychon, B., Balaghi, R., Louhaichi, M., Mimouni, J., 2016. A Knowledge-Based Approach for Mapping Land Degradation in the Arid Rangelands of North Africa. Land Degradation and Development 27, 1574-1585. Manning, A.D., Fischer, J., Felton, A., Newell, B., Steffen, W., Lindenmayer, D.B., 2009. Landscape fluidity - A unifying perspective for understanding and adapting to global change. Journal of Biogeography 36, 193-199. Merdas, S., Menad, A., Mostephaoui, T., Sakaa, B., 2017. Plant community structure and diversity under grazing gradient in arid Mediterranean steppe of Algeria. Journal of Materials and Environmental Sciences 8, 4329-4338. Metelka, V., Baratoux, L., Jessell, M.W., Barth, A., Ježek, J., Naba, S., 2018. Automated regolith landform mapping using airborne geophysics and remote sensing data, Burkina Faso, West Africa. Remote Sensing of Environment 204, 964-978. Mohamadi, A., Heidarizadi, Z., Nourollahi, H., 2016. Assessment of desertification hazard in Abu-Ghoveyr Plain, Dehloran, Ilam province. Journal of The Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 66, 683-690. Mostephaoui, T., Merdas, S., Sakaa, B., Hanafi, M.T., 2013. Cartographie des risques d’érosion hydrique par l’application de l’équation universelle de pertes en sol à l’aide d’un Système d’Information Géographique dans le bassin versant d’El Hamel (Boussaâda). Journal Algérien des Régions Arides 11, 1–17. Mubako, S., Belhaj, O., Heyman, J., Hargrove, W., Reyes, C., 2018. Monitoring of Land Use/Land-Cover Changes in the Arid Transboundary Middle Rio Grande Basin Using Remote Sensing. Remote Sensing 10, 2005. Pons, X., Pesquer, L., Cristóbal, J., González-Guerrero, O., 2014. Automatic and improved radiometric correction of landsat imageryusing reference values from MODIS surface reflectance images. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 33, 243-254. Slimani, H., Aidoud, A., Rozé, F., 2010. 30 Years of protection and monitoring of a steppic rangeland undergoing desertification. Journal of Arid Environments 74, 685-691. Tewkesbury, A.P., Comber, A.J., Tate, N.J., Lamb, A., Fisher, P.F., 2015. A critical synthesis of remotely sensed optical image change detection techniques. Remote Sensing of Environment 160, 1-14. Willis, K.S., 2015. Remote sensing change detection for ecological monitoring in United States protected areas. Biological Conservation 182, 233-242. Yerou, H., 2013. Dynamique des systèmes d’élevage et leur impact sur l’écosystème steppique : cas de la région de Naâma (Algérie occidentale). University of AbouBakr Belkaid, Tlemcen. Zhang, Z., He, G., Zhang, X., Long, T., Wang, G., Wang, M., 2018. A coupled atmospheric and topographic correction algorithm for remotely sensed satellite imagery over mountainous terrain. GIScience and Remote Sensing 55, 400-416. Zhou, Q., Li, B., Chen, Y., 2011. Remote Sensing Change Detection and Process Analysis of Long-Term Land Use Change and Human Impacts. AMBIO 40, 807-818. Zoungrana, B.J.B., Conrad, C., Amekudzi, L.K., Thiel, M., Da, E.D., Forkuor, G., Löw, F., 2015. Multi-temporal landsat images and ancillary data for land use/cover change (LULCC) detection in the Southwest of Burkina Faso, West Africa. Remote Sensing 7, 12076-12102.

Assessing land use change and moving sand transport in the western Hodna basin (central Algerian steppe ecosystems)

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 69 Sayı: 2, 87 - 96, 01.07.2019

Öz

DOI: 10.26650/forestist.2019.19005


The application of land use and land cover
change (LULC) techniques for identifying the state of the environment is both a
suitable tool and cost-effective. The study was conducted in the western part
of the Hodna Basin (province of M’sila, Algeria). In this study, we combined
remotely sensed data and ground truth observations to analyze the trends of
LULC and their drivers during the 30 years from 1984 to 2014. In addition, we
evaluated the sand transport using wind data. We assessed LULC using the
supervised image classification method. The results indicated that rangelands experienced
a considerable decrease with 50,000 hectares. This shrinkage in rangelands
cover is associated with an expansion in bare soil cover with an increase of
57,000 hectares. Furthermore, woody vegetation and sand experienced a decrease
in their cover. However, there is an increase in agriculture area. The analysis
of land cover of sand indicated a decrease in the area of this class, and the
assessment of wind data revealed that within the study area there is a
transition zone of moving sands. The dynamic of LULC was mostly conducted by
the anthropogenic and overgrazing factors. These drivers have a considerable
role in the patterning of different types of land cover in the investigated
landscape. We can conclude that the LULC technique used for the assessment of
the environmental state identified a regressive trend of ecosystem values and a
process of land degradation which implies the need for implementation of
sustainable management practices.

Cite this paper as: Merdas, S., Boulghobra,
N., Mostephaoui, T., Belhamra, M., Fadloui, H., 2019. Assessing land use change
and moving sand transport in the western Hodna basin (central Algerian steppe
ecosystems). Forestist 69(2): 87-96.

Kaynakça

  • Abdi, O., Shirvani, Z., Buchroithner, M.F., 2018. Visualization and quantification of significant anthropogenic drivers influencing rangeland degradation trends using Landsat imagery and GIS spatial dependence models: A case study in Northeast Iran. Journal of Geographical Sciences 28, 1933-1952. Abdul Rahaman, S., Aruchamy, S., Balasubramani, K., Jegankumar, R., 2017. Land use/land cover changes in semi-arid mountain landscape in Southern India: A geoinformatics based Markov chain approach. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences 42, 231-237. Al-Awadhi, J.M., Al-Helal, A., Al-Enezi, A., 2005. Sand drift potential in the desert of Kuwait. Journal of Arid Environments 63, 425-438. Amarnath, G., Babar, S., Murthy, M.S.R., 2017. Evaluating MODIS-vegetation continuous field products to assess tree cover change and forest fragmentation in India – A multi-scale satellite remote sensing approach. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science 20, 157-168. Ateşoğlu, A., 2015. Remote sensing and GIS applications for suitable afforestation area selection in Turkey. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 65, 53-59. Badreldin, N., Goossens, R., 2014. Monitoring land use/land cover change using multi-temporal Landsat satellite images in an arid environment: A case study of El-Arish, Egypt. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 7, 1671-1681. Bagnold, R.A., 1941. The physics of blown sand and desert dunes. Methuen & Co. Ltd, London. Bahlouli, F., Amroune, A., Tellache, S., Tiaiba, A., Zedam, A., Slamani, A., 2012. Agro-Ecological Study of the Plain of M’sila, Western Northern Zone of the Basin of Hodna, Wilaya of M’sila, Algeria. Agricultural Journal 7, 10-16. Benchettouh, A., Kouri, L., Jebari, S., 2017. Spatial estimation of soil erosion risk using RUSLE/GIS techniques and practices conservation suggested for reducing soil erosion in Wadi Mina watershed (northwest, Algeria). Arabian Journal of Geosciences 10, 79. Boulghobra, N., 2016. Climatic data and satellite imagery for assessing the aeolian sand deposit and barchan migration, as a major risk sources in the region of In-Salah (Central Algerian Sahara). Arabian Journal of Geosciences 9, 450. Boydak, M., Çalişkan, S., 2015. Afforestation in arid and semi-arid region. General Directorate of Combating Desertification and Erosion, Ankara. Çalişkan, S., Boydak, M., 2017. Afforestation of arid and semiarid ecosystems in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 41, 317-330. De Leeuw, J., Georgiadou, Y., Kerle, N., De Gier, A., Inoue, Y., Ferwerda, J., Smies, M., Narantuya, D., 2010. The Function of Remote Sensing in Support of Environmental Policy. Remote Sensing 2, 1731-1750. Fathizad, H., Rostami, N., Faramarzi, M., 2015. Detection and prediction of land cover changes using Markov chain model in semi-arid rangeland in western Iran. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 187, 629. Fryberger, S.G., Dean, G., 1979. Dune forms and wind regime, in: McKee, E.D. (Ed.), A Study Ofglobal Sand Seas. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., p. 429. Gökbulak, F., Erdoğan, B.U., Yıldırım, H.T., Özçelik, M.S., 2018. Causes of land degradation and rehabilitation efforts of rangelands in Turkey Türkiye. Forestist 68, 106-113. Halitim, A., 1988. Sols des régions arides d’Algérie, OPU. ed. Alger. Heidarizadi, Z., Karimi, H., Arami, S.A., 2017. Assessment of desertification hazard in Abu-Ghoveyr Plain , Dehloran , Ilam province. Journal of The Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 67, 49-64. Hourizi R., Hirche A., D.Y.& N.D., 2017. Changements Spatio-Temporels Des Paysages Steppiques D’Algérie. Cas De La Région De Méchéria. Revue d’Ecologie Terre et Vie 72, 33-47. Kateb, K., 2003. Population et organisation de l’espace en Algérie. Espace Geographique 32, 311-331. Kerrache, G., 2011. Impacts du préaménagement sur les formations forestières: cas de la forêt de Fenouane (Commune de Ain El Hadjar, W de Saïda, Algérie). University of Aboubeker Belkaid, Tlemcen. Lyons, M.B., Keith, D.A., Phinn, S.R., Mason, T.J., Elith, J., 2018. Remote Sensing of Environment A comparison of resampling methods for remote sensing classi fi cation and accuracy assessment. Remote Sensing of Environment 208, 145-153. Mahyou, H., Tychon, B., Balaghi, R., Louhaichi, M., Mimouni, J., 2016. A Knowledge-Based Approach for Mapping Land Degradation in the Arid Rangelands of North Africa. Land Degradation and Development 27, 1574-1585. Manning, A.D., Fischer, J., Felton, A., Newell, B., Steffen, W., Lindenmayer, D.B., 2009. Landscape fluidity - A unifying perspective for understanding and adapting to global change. Journal of Biogeography 36, 193-199. Merdas, S., Menad, A., Mostephaoui, T., Sakaa, B., 2017. Plant community structure and diversity under grazing gradient in arid Mediterranean steppe of Algeria. Journal of Materials and Environmental Sciences 8, 4329-4338. Metelka, V., Baratoux, L., Jessell, M.W., Barth, A., Ježek, J., Naba, S., 2018. Automated regolith landform mapping using airborne geophysics and remote sensing data, Burkina Faso, West Africa. Remote Sensing of Environment 204, 964-978. Mohamadi, A., Heidarizadi, Z., Nourollahi, H., 2016. Assessment of desertification hazard in Abu-Ghoveyr Plain, Dehloran, Ilam province. Journal of The Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 66, 683-690. Mostephaoui, T., Merdas, S., Sakaa, B., Hanafi, M.T., 2013. Cartographie des risques d’érosion hydrique par l’application de l’équation universelle de pertes en sol à l’aide d’un Système d’Information Géographique dans le bassin versant d’El Hamel (Boussaâda). Journal Algérien des Régions Arides 11, 1–17. Mubako, S., Belhaj, O., Heyman, J., Hargrove, W., Reyes, C., 2018. Monitoring of Land Use/Land-Cover Changes in the Arid Transboundary Middle Rio Grande Basin Using Remote Sensing. Remote Sensing 10, 2005. Pons, X., Pesquer, L., Cristóbal, J., González-Guerrero, O., 2014. Automatic and improved radiometric correction of landsat imageryusing reference values from MODIS surface reflectance images. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 33, 243-254. Slimani, H., Aidoud, A., Rozé, F., 2010. 30 Years of protection and monitoring of a steppic rangeland undergoing desertification. Journal of Arid Environments 74, 685-691. Tewkesbury, A.P., Comber, A.J., Tate, N.J., Lamb, A., Fisher, P.F., 2015. A critical synthesis of remotely sensed optical image change detection techniques. Remote Sensing of Environment 160, 1-14. Willis, K.S., 2015. Remote sensing change detection for ecological monitoring in United States protected areas. Biological Conservation 182, 233-242. Yerou, H., 2013. Dynamique des systèmes d’élevage et leur impact sur l’écosystème steppique : cas de la région de Naâma (Algérie occidentale). University of AbouBakr Belkaid, Tlemcen. Zhang, Z., He, G., Zhang, X., Long, T., Wang, G., Wang, M., 2018. A coupled atmospheric and topographic correction algorithm for remotely sensed satellite imagery over mountainous terrain. GIScience and Remote Sensing 55, 400-416. Zhou, Q., Li, B., Chen, Y., 2011. Remote Sensing Change Detection and Process Analysis of Long-Term Land Use Change and Human Impacts. AMBIO 40, 807-818. Zoungrana, B.J.B., Conrad, C., Amekudzi, L.K., Thiel, M., Da, E.D., Forkuor, G., Löw, F., 2015. Multi-temporal landsat images and ancillary data for land use/cover change (LULCC) detection in the Southwest of Burkina Faso, West Africa. Remote Sensing 7, 12076-12102.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Saifi Merdas Bu kişi benim

Nouar Boulghobra Bu kişi benim

Tewfik Mostephaoui Bu kişi benim

Mohamed Belhamra Bu kişi benim

Haroun Fadlaoui Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 69 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Merdas, S., Boulghobra, N., Mostephaoui, T., Belhamra, M., vd. (2019). Assessing land use change and moving sand transport in the western Hodna basin (central Algerian steppe ecosystems). Forestist, 69(2), 87-96.
AMA Merdas S, Boulghobra N, Mostephaoui T, Belhamra M, Fadlaoui H. Assessing land use change and moving sand transport in the western Hodna basin (central Algerian steppe ecosystems). FORESTIST. Temmuz 2019;69(2):87-96.
Chicago Merdas, Saifi, Nouar Boulghobra, Tewfik Mostephaoui, Mohamed Belhamra, ve Haroun Fadlaoui. “Assessing Land Use Change and Moving Sand Transport in the Western Hodna Basin (central Algerian Steppe Ecosystems)”. Forestist 69, sy. 2 (Temmuz 2019): 87-96.
EndNote Merdas S, Boulghobra N, Mostephaoui T, Belhamra M, Fadlaoui H (01 Temmuz 2019) Assessing land use change and moving sand transport in the western Hodna basin (central Algerian steppe ecosystems). Forestist 69 2 87–96.
IEEE S. Merdas, N. Boulghobra, T. Mostephaoui, M. Belhamra, ve H. Fadlaoui, “Assessing land use change and moving sand transport in the western Hodna basin (central Algerian steppe ecosystems)”, FORESTIST, c. 69, sy. 2, ss. 87–96, 2019.
ISNAD Merdas, Saifi vd. “Assessing Land Use Change and Moving Sand Transport in the Western Hodna Basin (central Algerian Steppe Ecosystems)”. Forestist 69/2 (Temmuz 2019), 87-96.
JAMA Merdas S, Boulghobra N, Mostephaoui T, Belhamra M, Fadlaoui H. Assessing land use change and moving sand transport in the western Hodna basin (central Algerian steppe ecosystems). FORESTIST. 2019;69:87–96.
MLA Merdas, Saifi vd. “Assessing Land Use Change and Moving Sand Transport in the Western Hodna Basin (central Algerian Steppe Ecosystems)”. Forestist, c. 69, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 87-96.
Vancouver Merdas S, Boulghobra N, Mostephaoui T, Belhamra M, Fadlaoui H. Assessing land use change and moving sand transport in the western Hodna basin (central Algerian steppe ecosystems). FORESTIST. 2019;69(2):87-96.