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Ameliyathanede İklimlendirme

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 38 - 41, 31.05.2018

Öz

Ameliyathanelerde
sıcaklık, nem, basınç ve hava değişimi gibi parametreler hasta ve cerrahi ekip
için konforu sağlarken, hasta güvenliği ve enfeksiyon açısından da oldukça
önemlidir. Sağlık hizmeti ile ilişkili enfeksiyonlar arasında yaygın görülen
cerrahi alan enfeksiyonları, ciddi komplikasyonlara neden olmaktadır.
Ameliyathanede havadaki patojen partikül sayısı ile cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu
gelişme riski arasında doğru orantı bulunmaktadır. Odadaki hava kalitesi,
partikül sayısı, personel trafiği gibi etkenler cerrahi alan enfeksiyon gelişim
riskini artırmaktadır. İklimlendirme sistemleri havadaki patojen partiküllerin
steril alana ve yara bölgesine doğrudan temasını engelleyerek cerrahi alan
enfeksiyon riskini azaltmaktadır. Ameliyathanede hijyenik hava ortamı ve hava
kalitesinin sağlanması için standart önlemlerin alınması ve kontrollerinin
zamanında yapılması gelişebilecek enfeksiyonların ve komplikasyonların
önlenmesinde önemlidir.

Kaynakça

  • Albrecht, M., Gauthier, R.L., Belani, K., Litchy, M., Leaper, D. (2011). Forced-air warming blowers: An evaluation of filtration adequacy and airborne contamination emissions in the operating room. American Journal of Infection Control, 39, 321-8.
  • Andersson, A. E., Bergh, I., Karlsson, J., Eriksson, B. I., Nilsson, K. (2012). Traffic flow in the operating room: An explorative and descriptive study on air quality during orthopedic trauma implant surgery. American Journal of Infection Control, 40, 750-5.
  • Anıl, O. B., Arslan, A., Boylu, A., Evren, E., Gacaner, G., Gencer, Ü., ve ark. (2009). Hastane hijyenik alanlarının klima ve havalandırma proje hazırlama esasları. IX. Ulusal Tesisat Mühendisliği Kongresi, Seminer Bildirisi, 1205-1229.
  • ANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE Standard 170. (2008). Ventilation of Health Care Facilities. 1-13.
  • Brunner, A. (2009). Yeni Alman Standardı DIN 1946-4: Hastane havalandırması. IX. Ulusal Tesisat Mühendisliği Kongresi, Seminer Bildirisi, 1289-1292.
  • Chow, T. T., Yang, X. Y. (2004). Ventilation performance in operating theatres against airborne infection: review of research activities and practical guidance. Journal of Hospital Infection, 56, 85-92.
  • Çinal, A., Demir, M. (Ed.) (2011). Hizmet Kalite Standartları, Sağlık Bakanlığı Performans Yönetimi Kalite Geliştirme Daire Başkanlığı, Pozitif Matbaa Ltd. Şti. Ankara, 1-192.
  • Dharan, S., Pittet, D. (2002). Environmental controls in operating theatres. Journal of Hospital Infection, 51 (2), 79-84.
  • Gaever, R. V., Jacobs, V. A., Diltoer, M., Peeters, L., Vanlanduit, S. (2014). Thermal comfort of the surgical staff in the operating room, Building and Environment, 81, 37-41.
  • Hansen, D., Krabs, C., Benner, D., Brauksiepe, A., Popp, W. (2005). Laminar air flow provides high air quality in the operating field even during real operating conditions, but personal protection seems to be necessary in operations with tissue combustion.
  • International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 208 (6), 455-60.
  • International Standard ISO 14644-1 (1999). (1nd Ed, pp.1-16).
  • International Standard ISO 14644-1 (2015). (2nd Ed., pp.1-37).
  • Jarvis, I. (2017). Operating room ventilation systems best practices guide for energy efficiency, health and safety, A greening health care research project. Greening health care, 1-18.
  • McHugh, S. M., Hill, A. D. K., Humphreys, H. (2015). Laminar airflow and the prevention of surgical site infection. More harm than good? The Surgeon, 13, 52-58.
  • Özçelebi, S. (2009). Hastane iklimlendirme sistemlerine genel bir bakış. 6. Ulusal Sterilizasyon Dezenfeksiyon Kongresi, 17-27.
  • PharmD, G. B., Toupet, G., Rukly, S., Antoniotti, G., Deschamps, M. N., Lepelletier, D., et al. (2015). Air contamination for predicting wound contamination in clean surgery: A large multicenter study. American Journal of Infection Control, 43, 516-21.
  • Sadrizadeh, S., Holmberg, S. (2014). Surgical clothing systems in laminar air flow operating room: a numericalassessment. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 7, 508-516.
  • Sağlıkta Kalite Standartları Hastane-SKSH (2016). Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Sağlıkta Kalite ve Akreditasyon Daire Başkanlığı, 1. Revizyon, 2. Baskı, Pozitif Matbaa, Ankara, 1-461.
  • Sehulster, L., Chinn, R. Y. (2003). Guidelines for environmental infection control in health-care facilities. Recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC), 1-240.
  • Spagnola, A. M., Ottria, G., Amicizia, D., Perdelli, F, Cristina, M. L. (2013). Operating theatre quality and prevention of surgical site infections. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 54, 131-137.
  • Teter, J., Guajardo, I., Al-Rammah, T., Rosson, G., Perl, T. M., Manahan, M. (2017). Assessment of operating room airflow using air particle counts and direct observation of door openings. American Journal of Infection Control, 45, 477-82.

Air Conditioning in Operating Room

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 38 - 41, 31.05.2018

Öz

Parameters such as temperature, humidity, pressure and air change in the
operating rooms provide comfort for the patient and the surgical team, and are
also very important for patient safety and infection. Surgical site infections,
which are common among health care-associated infections, causes serious
complications. There is a direct correlation between the amount of airborne
pathogen particles in the operating room and the risk of developing surgical
site infection. Factors such as air quality, particle number and personnel
traffic in the room increase the risk of surgical site infection. Air
conditioning systems reduce the risk of surgical site infection by preventing
direct exposure of airborne pathogenic particles to the sterile field and wound
area. For ensuring of the hygienic air environment and air quality in the
operating room, taking standard precautions and providing timely controls are
important to prevent infections and complications that will develop.

Kaynakça

  • Albrecht, M., Gauthier, R.L., Belani, K., Litchy, M., Leaper, D. (2011). Forced-air warming blowers: An evaluation of filtration adequacy and airborne contamination emissions in the operating room. American Journal of Infection Control, 39, 321-8.
  • Andersson, A. E., Bergh, I., Karlsson, J., Eriksson, B. I., Nilsson, K. (2012). Traffic flow in the operating room: An explorative and descriptive study on air quality during orthopedic trauma implant surgery. American Journal of Infection Control, 40, 750-5.
  • Anıl, O. B., Arslan, A., Boylu, A., Evren, E., Gacaner, G., Gencer, Ü., ve ark. (2009). Hastane hijyenik alanlarının klima ve havalandırma proje hazırlama esasları. IX. Ulusal Tesisat Mühendisliği Kongresi, Seminer Bildirisi, 1205-1229.
  • ANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE Standard 170. (2008). Ventilation of Health Care Facilities. 1-13.
  • Brunner, A. (2009). Yeni Alman Standardı DIN 1946-4: Hastane havalandırması. IX. Ulusal Tesisat Mühendisliği Kongresi, Seminer Bildirisi, 1289-1292.
  • Chow, T. T., Yang, X. Y. (2004). Ventilation performance in operating theatres against airborne infection: review of research activities and practical guidance. Journal of Hospital Infection, 56, 85-92.
  • Çinal, A., Demir, M. (Ed.) (2011). Hizmet Kalite Standartları, Sağlık Bakanlığı Performans Yönetimi Kalite Geliştirme Daire Başkanlığı, Pozitif Matbaa Ltd. Şti. Ankara, 1-192.
  • Dharan, S., Pittet, D. (2002). Environmental controls in operating theatres. Journal of Hospital Infection, 51 (2), 79-84.
  • Gaever, R. V., Jacobs, V. A., Diltoer, M., Peeters, L., Vanlanduit, S. (2014). Thermal comfort of the surgical staff in the operating room, Building and Environment, 81, 37-41.
  • Hansen, D., Krabs, C., Benner, D., Brauksiepe, A., Popp, W. (2005). Laminar air flow provides high air quality in the operating field even during real operating conditions, but personal protection seems to be necessary in operations with tissue combustion.
  • International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 208 (6), 455-60.
  • International Standard ISO 14644-1 (1999). (1nd Ed, pp.1-16).
  • International Standard ISO 14644-1 (2015). (2nd Ed., pp.1-37).
  • Jarvis, I. (2017). Operating room ventilation systems best practices guide for energy efficiency, health and safety, A greening health care research project. Greening health care, 1-18.
  • McHugh, S. M., Hill, A. D. K., Humphreys, H. (2015). Laminar airflow and the prevention of surgical site infection. More harm than good? The Surgeon, 13, 52-58.
  • Özçelebi, S. (2009). Hastane iklimlendirme sistemlerine genel bir bakış. 6. Ulusal Sterilizasyon Dezenfeksiyon Kongresi, 17-27.
  • PharmD, G. B., Toupet, G., Rukly, S., Antoniotti, G., Deschamps, M. N., Lepelletier, D., et al. (2015). Air contamination for predicting wound contamination in clean surgery: A large multicenter study. American Journal of Infection Control, 43, 516-21.
  • Sadrizadeh, S., Holmberg, S. (2014). Surgical clothing systems in laminar air flow operating room: a numericalassessment. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 7, 508-516.
  • Sağlıkta Kalite Standartları Hastane-SKSH (2016). Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Sağlıkta Kalite ve Akreditasyon Daire Başkanlığı, 1. Revizyon, 2. Baskı, Pozitif Matbaa, Ankara, 1-461.
  • Sehulster, L., Chinn, R. Y. (2003). Guidelines for environmental infection control in health-care facilities. Recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC), 1-240.
  • Spagnola, A. M., Ottria, G., Amicizia, D., Perdelli, F, Cristina, M. L. (2013). Operating theatre quality and prevention of surgical site infections. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 54, 131-137.
  • Teter, J., Guajardo, I., Al-Rammah, T., Rosson, G., Perl, T. M., Manahan, M. (2017). Assessment of operating room airflow using air particle counts and direct observation of door openings. American Journal of Infection Control, 45, 477-82.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Elif Gezginci

Sonay Göktaş

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Mayıs 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Gezginci, E., & Göktaş, S. (2018). Ameliyathanede İklimlendirme. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi, 1(1), 38-41.