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3-D Numerical Calculation of the Local Entropy Generation Rates in a Radial Compressor Stage

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 83 - 94, 01.06.2005

Öz

The flow field in a low-ns radial compressor stage is computed by means of a LES simulation performed with a commercial CFD package. Radial and tangential secondary flows are identified both in the rotor and in the diffuser. In the latter, a regime of transient stall with a blockage region oscillating between the two sidewalls is observed. Rotor secondary flows influence the diffuser regime, and some of the diffuser instabilities seem to be phase-locked to some of the unsteady large flow structures detectable in the rotor. The entropy generation rate is computed locally, to assess if and where the design could be improved. Our results confirm that entropy generation maps (both in space and time) provide designers with detailed and unequivocal information about the causes of the intrinsic flow irreversibilities.

Kaynakça

  • Bejan A.: Entropy generation through heat and fluid flow. New York: J. Wiley & Sons, 1982.
  • Casartelli E., Saxer A.P., Gyarmarthy, G.: Numerical Flow Analysis in a Subsonic Vaned Radial Diffuser with Leading Edge Redesign. J. Turbom. 1999 (1); Vol. 121.
  • Cerini R.: Application of an LES turbulence model on the simulation 2-D and 3-D of a Vaned Radial Diffuser. M.E. Thesis, U. Rome 1, 2001 (in Italian).
  • Dawes W. N.: A Simulation of the Unsteady Interaction of a Centrifugal Compressor with Its Vaned Diffuser, J. Turbom. 1995 (4); Vol.107.
  • Harada H.: Performance Characteristics of Two- and Three-Dimensional Impellers in Centrifugal Compressors. J. Turbom. 1988(1); Vol.110.
  • Hathaway M.D., Chriss M.R., Wood J.R., Strazisar A.J.: A NASA Low-Speed Centrifugal Compressor for Three-Dimensional Viscous Code Assessment and Fundamental Flow Physic Research. J. Turbom. 1992 (4); Vol.114.
  • Iandoli C. L.: Analysis of the entropy generation fields of a low ns centrifugal compressor. M.E. Thesis, U. of Roma 1, 2000a (in Italian).
  • Iandoli C. L, Sciubba E.: Entropy generation maps of a low-specific speed radial compressor rotor. Proc. AES/ASME W. Meeting, Orlando, FL, USA, 2000b.
  • Inoue M, Cumpsty N. A.: Experimental Study of Centrifugal Impeller Discharge Flow in Vaneless and Vaned Diffusers. J. Eng. G.T. & Power 1984 (4); Vol.106.
  • Justen F., Ziegler K.U., Gallus H.E.: Experimental Investigation of Unsteady Flow Phenomena in a Centrifugal Compressor Vaned Diffuser of Variable Geometry. J. Turbom. 1999 (10); Vol. 121.
  • Krain H.: A Study on Centrifugal Impeller and Diffuser Flow. J. Turbom. 1981 (10); Vol.103.
  • Krain H.: Swirling Impeller Flow. J. Turbom. (1); Vol.110. Natalini G, Sciubba E.: Minimisation of the local rates of entropy production in the design of air- cooled gas turbine blades. J. Eng. G.T. & Power (7); Vol. 121(3). Peeters M, Sleiman M.: A Numerical Investigation of the Unsteady Flow in Centrifugal Stages. ASME 2000-GT-426, May
  • Renau L.R., Johnston J.P., Kline S.J.: Performance and Design of Straight Two- Dimensional Diffusers. J. Basic Eng., v. 89, Sciubba E.: Entropy production rates as a true measure of viscous and thermal losses in thermo- mechanical components. NATO-W.shop on Heat- & Mass Transfer, Bucharest, 1994.
  • Sciubba E.: Computing the entropy generation rate for turbomachinery design applications: can a diagnostic tool become a predictive one? To appear 2005.
  • Shum Y. K. P., Cumpsty N. A.: Impeller- Diffuser Interaction in Centrifugal Compressor. ASME 2000-GT-428, May 2000.
  • Stein W, Rautenberg M.: Analysis of Measurements in Vaned Diffusers of Centrifugal Compressors. J. Turbom. 1988 (1); Vol.110.
  • Umlauf L., Burchard H.: Second-order turbulence closure models for geophysical boundary layers. A review of recent work. Continetal Shelf Research, Volume 25: 795-827, Issue 7-8, May 2005.
Yıl 2005, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 83 - 94, 01.06.2005

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bejan A.: Entropy generation through heat and fluid flow. New York: J. Wiley & Sons, 1982.
  • Casartelli E., Saxer A.P., Gyarmarthy, G.: Numerical Flow Analysis in a Subsonic Vaned Radial Diffuser with Leading Edge Redesign. J. Turbom. 1999 (1); Vol. 121.
  • Cerini R.: Application of an LES turbulence model on the simulation 2-D and 3-D of a Vaned Radial Diffuser. M.E. Thesis, U. Rome 1, 2001 (in Italian).
  • Dawes W. N.: A Simulation of the Unsteady Interaction of a Centrifugal Compressor with Its Vaned Diffuser, J. Turbom. 1995 (4); Vol.107.
  • Harada H.: Performance Characteristics of Two- and Three-Dimensional Impellers in Centrifugal Compressors. J. Turbom. 1988(1); Vol.110.
  • Hathaway M.D., Chriss M.R., Wood J.R., Strazisar A.J.: A NASA Low-Speed Centrifugal Compressor for Three-Dimensional Viscous Code Assessment and Fundamental Flow Physic Research. J. Turbom. 1992 (4); Vol.114.
  • Iandoli C. L.: Analysis of the entropy generation fields of a low ns centrifugal compressor. M.E. Thesis, U. of Roma 1, 2000a (in Italian).
  • Iandoli C. L, Sciubba E.: Entropy generation maps of a low-specific speed radial compressor rotor. Proc. AES/ASME W. Meeting, Orlando, FL, USA, 2000b.
  • Inoue M, Cumpsty N. A.: Experimental Study of Centrifugal Impeller Discharge Flow in Vaneless and Vaned Diffusers. J. Eng. G.T. & Power 1984 (4); Vol.106.
  • Justen F., Ziegler K.U., Gallus H.E.: Experimental Investigation of Unsteady Flow Phenomena in a Centrifugal Compressor Vaned Diffuser of Variable Geometry. J. Turbom. 1999 (10); Vol. 121.
  • Krain H.: A Study on Centrifugal Impeller and Diffuser Flow. J. Turbom. 1981 (10); Vol.103.
  • Krain H.: Swirling Impeller Flow. J. Turbom. (1); Vol.110. Natalini G, Sciubba E.: Minimisation of the local rates of entropy production in the design of air- cooled gas turbine blades. J. Eng. G.T. & Power (7); Vol. 121(3). Peeters M, Sleiman M.: A Numerical Investigation of the Unsteady Flow in Centrifugal Stages. ASME 2000-GT-426, May
  • Renau L.R., Johnston J.P., Kline S.J.: Performance and Design of Straight Two- Dimensional Diffusers. J. Basic Eng., v. 89, Sciubba E.: Entropy production rates as a true measure of viscous and thermal losses in thermo- mechanical components. NATO-W.shop on Heat- & Mass Transfer, Bucharest, 1994.
  • Sciubba E.: Computing the entropy generation rate for turbomachinery design applications: can a diagnostic tool become a predictive one? To appear 2005.
  • Shum Y. K. P., Cumpsty N. A.: Impeller- Diffuser Interaction in Centrifugal Compressor. ASME 2000-GT-428, May 2000.
  • Stein W, Rautenberg M.: Analysis of Measurements in Vaned Diffusers of Centrifugal Compressors. J. Turbom. 1988 (1); Vol.110.
  • Umlauf L., Burchard H.: Second-order turbulence closure models for geophysical boundary layers. A review of recent work. Continetal Shelf Research, Volume 25: 795-827, Issue 7-8, May 2005.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Regular Original Research Article
Yazarlar

C. Iandoli Bu kişi benim

Enrico Sciubba

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2005
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2005 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Iandoli, C., & Sciubba, E. (2005). 3-D Numerical Calculation of the Local Entropy Generation Rates in a Radial Compressor Stage. International Journal of Thermodynamics, 8(2), 83-94.
AMA Iandoli C, Sciubba E. 3-D Numerical Calculation of the Local Entropy Generation Rates in a Radial Compressor Stage. International Journal of Thermodynamics. Haziran 2005;8(2):83-94.
Chicago Iandoli, C., ve Enrico Sciubba. “3-D Numerical Calculation of the Local Entropy Generation Rates in a Radial Compressor Stage”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 8, sy. 2 (Haziran 2005): 83-94.
EndNote Iandoli C, Sciubba E (01 Haziran 2005) 3-D Numerical Calculation of the Local Entropy Generation Rates in a Radial Compressor Stage. International Journal of Thermodynamics 8 2 83–94.
IEEE C. Iandoli ve E. Sciubba, “3-D Numerical Calculation of the Local Entropy Generation Rates in a Radial Compressor Stage”, International Journal of Thermodynamics, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 83–94, 2005.
ISNAD Iandoli, C. - Sciubba, Enrico. “3-D Numerical Calculation of the Local Entropy Generation Rates in a Radial Compressor Stage”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 8/2 (Haziran 2005), 83-94.
JAMA Iandoli C, Sciubba E. 3-D Numerical Calculation of the Local Entropy Generation Rates in a Radial Compressor Stage. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2005;8:83–94.
MLA Iandoli, C. ve Enrico Sciubba. “3-D Numerical Calculation of the Local Entropy Generation Rates in a Radial Compressor Stage”. International Journal of Thermodynamics, c. 8, sy. 2, 2005, ss. 83-94.
Vancouver Iandoli C, Sciubba E. 3-D Numerical Calculation of the Local Entropy Generation Rates in a Radial Compressor Stage. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2005;8(2):83-94.