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INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION OF HEALTH IN TURKEY

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 13, 31.03.2016

Öz


Intergenerational transmission of health is a relatively new area of study for economists. Its persistence points to health inequalities. It also suggests that some part of the population does not have the capacity or opportunity to neither participate in nor benefit from economic and social life to the fullest extent. This study examines the relationship between parental income and offspring health as well as the relationship between health of parents and children. It uses 2008-2011 Income and Living Conditions Survey conducted in Turkey. The results establish a strong relationship both between parental income and offspring health as well as health of fathers and sons. The study suggests that while richer parents have healthier children, healthier parents have healthier children.

Kaynakça

  • Ahlburg, D. (1998). Intergenerational transmission of health. The American Economic Review, 88(2), 265-270.
  • Aizer, A. & Currie, J. (2014). The intergenerational transmission of inequality: Maternal disadvantage and health at birth. Science, 344(6186), 856-861.
  • Bhalotra, S. & Rawlings, S. B. (2011). Intergenerational persistence in health in developing countries: The penalty of gender inequality? Journal of Public Economics, 95(3), 286-299. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.10.016
  • Black, S. E. & Devereux, P. J. (2011). Chapter 16 - Recent developments in intergenerational mobility. In D. Card & O. C. Ashenfelter (Eds), Handbook of labor economics: Volume 4B. (pp.1487-1541). Amsterdam: North Holland.
  • Classen, T. J. (2010). Measures of the intergenerational transmission of body mass index between mothers and their children in the United States, 1981–2004. Economics & Human Biology, 8(1), 30-43. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2009.11.002
  • Classen, T. & Hokayem, C. (2005). Childhood influences on youth obesity. Economics & Human Biology, 3(2), 165-187. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2005.05.008
  • Case, A., Fertig, A., & Paxson, C. (2005). The lasting impact of childhood health and circumstance. Journal of Health Economics, 24(2), 365-389. doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2004.09.008
  • Case, A., Lubotsky, D., & Paxson, C. (2002). Economic status and health in childhood: The origins of the gradient. American Economic Review, 92(5), 1308-1334. doi: 10.1257/000282802762024520
  • Case, A., & Paxson, C. (2002). Parental behavior and child health. Health Affairs, 21(2), 164-178. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.21.2.164
  • Chen, E., Martin, A. D., & Matthews, K. A. (2006). Socioeconomic status and health: do gradients differ within childhood and adolescence? Social Science & Medicine, 62(9), 2161-2170. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.054
  • Coneus, K. & Spiess, C. K. (2012).The intergenerational transmission of health in early childhood—Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study. Economics & Human Biology, 10(1), 89-97. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2011.03.002
  • Corak, M. (2013). Income inequality, equality of opportunity, and intergenerational mobility. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 27(3), 79–102. doi: 10.1257/jep.27.3.79
  • Currie, J. (2009). Healthy, wealthy, and wise: Socioeconomic status, poor health in childhood, and human capital development. Journal of Economic Literature, 47 (1), 87-122. doi: 10.1257/jel.47.1.87
  • Currie, J. & Lin, W. (2007). Chipping away at health: more on the relationship between income and child health. Health Affairs, 26(2), 331-344. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.26.2.331
  • Currie, J. & Madrian, B. C. (1999). Chapter 50 - Health, health insurance and the labor market. In O. C. Ashenfelter & D. Card (Eds), Handbook of Labor Economics: Volume 3C. (pp. 3309-3416). Amsterdam: North Holland. doi:10.1016/S1573-4463(99)30041-9.
  • Currie, J. & Moretti, E. (2007). Biology as Destiny? Short‐ and Long‐Run Determinants of Intergenerational Transmission of Birth Weight. Journal of Labor Economics, 25(2), 231-264. doi: 10.1086/511377
  • Dolton, P. & Xiao, M. (2015). The intergenerational transmission of BMI in China. Economics & Human Biology, 19, 90-113. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2015.06.002
  • Doyle, O., Harmon, C. P., Heckman, J. J. & Tremblay, R. E. (2009). Investing in early human development: timing and economic efficiency. Economics & Human Biology, 7(1), 1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2009.01.002
  • Eriksson, T., Bratsberg, B., & Raaum, O. (2005). Earnings persistence across generations: Transmission through health? University of Oslo Department of Economics &The Frisch Centre For Economic Research, Memorandum No: 35/2005. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.395.6882&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Eriksson, T., Pan, J. & Qin, X. (2014) The intergenerational inequality of health in China. China Economic Review, 31, 392-409. doi: 10.1016/j.chieco.2014.06.005.
  • Emanuel, I., Filakti, H., Alberman, E. & Evans, S. J. (1992). Intergenerational studies of human birthweight from the 1958 birth cohort: 1. Evidence for a multigenerational effect. BJOG: An international Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 99(1), 67-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1992.tb14396.
  • Galton, F. (1886). Regression Towards Mediocrity in Hereditary Stature. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 15, pp. 246- 263.
  • Göhlmann, S., Schmidt, C. M. & Tauchmann, H. (2010). Smoking initiation in Germany: the role of intergenerational transmission. Health Economics, 19(2), 227-242. doi: 10.1002/hec.1470
  • Hancock, K. J., Mitrou, F., Shipley, M., Lawrence, D. & Zubrick, S. R. (2013). A three generation study of the mental health relationships between grandparents, parents and children. BMC Psychiatry, 13(299). doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-299
  • Johnston, D. W., Schurer, S. & Shields, M. A. (2013). Exploring the intergenerational persistence of mental health: Evidence from three generations. Journal of Health Economics, 32(6), 1077-1089. doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.09.001
  • Kim, Y., Sikoki, B., Strauss, J. & Witoelar, F. (2015) Intergenerational correlations of health among older adults: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, 6, 44-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2014.08.004.
  • Lindahl, M., Lundberg, E., Palme, M. & Simeonova, E. (2016). Parental Influences on Health and Longevity: Lessons from a Large Sample of Adoptees. NBER Working Papers, (No. w21946). http://www.nber.org/papers/w21946.pdf
  • Loureiro, M. L., Sanz‐de‐Galdeano, A & Vuri, D. (2010). Smoking Habits: Like Father, Like Son, Like Mother, Like Daughter?*. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 72(6), 717-743. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0084.2010.00603.x
  • Margolin, G., Ramos, M. C., Timmons, A. C., Miller, K. F. & Han, S. C. (2016). Intergenerational Transmission of Aggression: Physiological Regulatory Processes. Child Development Perspectives, 10(1), 15-21.doi: 10.1111/cdep.12156
  • Marmot, M. (2002). The influence of income on health: views of an epidemiologist. Health Affairs, 21(2), 31-46. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.21.2.31
  • Mercan, M. A. & Barlin, H. (2016). Intergenerational Income Elasticity in Turkey: A New Estimate. Journal of Research in Business and Social Science,5(3), 30-37. doi: 10.20525/ijrbs.v5i3.297
  • Najman, J. M., Aird, R., Bor, W., O’Callaghan, M., Williams, G. M. & Shuttlewood, G. J. (2004). The generational transmission of socioeconomic inequalities in child cognitive development and emotional health. Social Science & Medicine, 58(6), 1147-1158. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00286-7
  • Özdemir, O., Boysan, M., Özdemir, P. G., Coşkun, S., Özcan, H., Yılmaz, E. & Atilla, E. (2015). Family patterns of psychopathology in psychiatric disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 56, 161-174. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.09.014
  • Paez, K. A., Zhao, L. & Hwang, W. (2009). Rising out-of-pocket spending for chronic conditions: a ten-year trend. Health Affairs, 28(1), 15-25. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.28.1.15
  • Palme, M. & Sandgren, S. (2008). Parental income, lifetime income, and mortality. Journal of the European Economic Association, 6(4), 890-911. doi:10.1162/JEEA.2008.6.4.890
  • Palloni, A. (2006). Reproducing inequalities: Luck, wallets, and the enduring effects of childhood health. Demography, 43(4), 587-615. doi: 10.1353/dem.2006.0036
  • Pascual, M. & Cantarero, D. (2009). Intergenerational health mobility: an empirical approach based on the ECHP. Applied Economics, 41(4), 451-458. doi: 10.1080/00036840701367523
  • Royer, H. (2009). Separated at birth: US twin estimates of the effects of birth weight. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 1(1), 49-85. doi: 10.1257/app.1.1.4
  • Schmidt, C. M. & Tauchmann, H. (2011). Heterogeneity in the intergenerational transmission of alcohol consumption: A quantile regression approach. Journal of Health Economics, 30(1), 33-42. doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.09.005
  • Solon, G. (1992). Intergenerational income mobility in the United States. American Economic Review,82(3), 393-408. doi: 10.2307/1928066
  • Thompson, O. (2014). Genetic mechanisms in the intergenerational transmission of health. Journal of Health Economics, 35, 132-146. doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.02.003
  • Thorpe, K. E. (2013). Treated disease prevalence and spending per treated case drove most of the growth in health care spending in 1987-2009. Health Affairs, 32(5), 851-8. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2012.0391
  • Trannoy, A., Tubeuf, S., Jusot, F. & Devaux, M. (2010). Inequality of opportunities in health in France: a first pass. Health Economics, 19(8), 921-938. doi: 10.1002/hec.1528

INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION OF HEALTH IN TURKEY

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 13, 31.03.2016

Öz


Intergenerational transmission of health is a relatively new area of study for economists. Its persistence points to health inequalities. It also suggests that some part of the population does not have the capacity or opportunity to neither participate in nor benefit from economic and social life to the fullest extent. This study examines the relationship between parental income and offspring health as well as the relationship between health of parents and children. It uses 2008-2011 Income and Living Conditions Survey conducted in Turkey. The results establish a strong relationship both between parental income and offspring health as well as health of fathers and sons. The study suggests that while richer parents have healthier children, healthier parents have healthier children.

Kaynakça

  • Ahlburg, D. (1998). Intergenerational transmission of health. The American Economic Review, 88(2), 265-270.
  • Aizer, A. & Currie, J. (2014). The intergenerational transmission of inequality: Maternal disadvantage and health at birth. Science, 344(6186), 856-861.
  • Bhalotra, S. & Rawlings, S. B. (2011). Intergenerational persistence in health in developing countries: The penalty of gender inequality? Journal of Public Economics, 95(3), 286-299. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.10.016
  • Black, S. E. & Devereux, P. J. (2011). Chapter 16 - Recent developments in intergenerational mobility. In D. Card & O. C. Ashenfelter (Eds), Handbook of labor economics: Volume 4B. (pp.1487-1541). Amsterdam: North Holland.
  • Classen, T. J. (2010). Measures of the intergenerational transmission of body mass index between mothers and their children in the United States, 1981–2004. Economics & Human Biology, 8(1), 30-43. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2009.11.002
  • Classen, T. & Hokayem, C. (2005). Childhood influences on youth obesity. Economics & Human Biology, 3(2), 165-187. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2005.05.008
  • Case, A., Fertig, A., & Paxson, C. (2005). The lasting impact of childhood health and circumstance. Journal of Health Economics, 24(2), 365-389. doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2004.09.008
  • Case, A., Lubotsky, D., & Paxson, C. (2002). Economic status and health in childhood: The origins of the gradient. American Economic Review, 92(5), 1308-1334. doi: 10.1257/000282802762024520
  • Case, A., & Paxson, C. (2002). Parental behavior and child health. Health Affairs, 21(2), 164-178. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.21.2.164
  • Chen, E., Martin, A. D., & Matthews, K. A. (2006). Socioeconomic status and health: do gradients differ within childhood and adolescence? Social Science & Medicine, 62(9), 2161-2170. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.054
  • Coneus, K. & Spiess, C. K. (2012).The intergenerational transmission of health in early childhood—Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study. Economics & Human Biology, 10(1), 89-97. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2011.03.002
  • Corak, M. (2013). Income inequality, equality of opportunity, and intergenerational mobility. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 27(3), 79–102. doi: 10.1257/jep.27.3.79
  • Currie, J. (2009). Healthy, wealthy, and wise: Socioeconomic status, poor health in childhood, and human capital development. Journal of Economic Literature, 47 (1), 87-122. doi: 10.1257/jel.47.1.87
  • Currie, J. & Lin, W. (2007). Chipping away at health: more on the relationship between income and child health. Health Affairs, 26(2), 331-344. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.26.2.331
  • Currie, J. & Madrian, B. C. (1999). Chapter 50 - Health, health insurance and the labor market. In O. C. Ashenfelter & D. Card (Eds), Handbook of Labor Economics: Volume 3C. (pp. 3309-3416). Amsterdam: North Holland. doi:10.1016/S1573-4463(99)30041-9.
  • Currie, J. & Moretti, E. (2007). Biology as Destiny? Short‐ and Long‐Run Determinants of Intergenerational Transmission of Birth Weight. Journal of Labor Economics, 25(2), 231-264. doi: 10.1086/511377
  • Dolton, P. & Xiao, M. (2015). The intergenerational transmission of BMI in China. Economics & Human Biology, 19, 90-113. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2015.06.002
  • Doyle, O., Harmon, C. P., Heckman, J. J. & Tremblay, R. E. (2009). Investing in early human development: timing and economic efficiency. Economics & Human Biology, 7(1), 1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2009.01.002
  • Eriksson, T., Bratsberg, B., & Raaum, O. (2005). Earnings persistence across generations: Transmission through health? University of Oslo Department of Economics &The Frisch Centre For Economic Research, Memorandum No: 35/2005. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.395.6882&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Eriksson, T., Pan, J. & Qin, X. (2014) The intergenerational inequality of health in China. China Economic Review, 31, 392-409. doi: 10.1016/j.chieco.2014.06.005.
  • Emanuel, I., Filakti, H., Alberman, E. & Evans, S. J. (1992). Intergenerational studies of human birthweight from the 1958 birth cohort: 1. Evidence for a multigenerational effect. BJOG: An international Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 99(1), 67-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1992.tb14396.
  • Galton, F. (1886). Regression Towards Mediocrity in Hereditary Stature. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 15, pp. 246- 263.
  • Göhlmann, S., Schmidt, C. M. & Tauchmann, H. (2010). Smoking initiation in Germany: the role of intergenerational transmission. Health Economics, 19(2), 227-242. doi: 10.1002/hec.1470
  • Hancock, K. J., Mitrou, F., Shipley, M., Lawrence, D. & Zubrick, S. R. (2013). A three generation study of the mental health relationships between grandparents, parents and children. BMC Psychiatry, 13(299). doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-299
  • Johnston, D. W., Schurer, S. & Shields, M. A. (2013). Exploring the intergenerational persistence of mental health: Evidence from three generations. Journal of Health Economics, 32(6), 1077-1089. doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.09.001
  • Kim, Y., Sikoki, B., Strauss, J. & Witoelar, F. (2015) Intergenerational correlations of health among older adults: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, 6, 44-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2014.08.004.
  • Lindahl, M., Lundberg, E., Palme, M. & Simeonova, E. (2016). Parental Influences on Health and Longevity: Lessons from a Large Sample of Adoptees. NBER Working Papers, (No. w21946). http://www.nber.org/papers/w21946.pdf
  • Loureiro, M. L., Sanz‐de‐Galdeano, A & Vuri, D. (2010). Smoking Habits: Like Father, Like Son, Like Mother, Like Daughter?*. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 72(6), 717-743. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0084.2010.00603.x
  • Margolin, G., Ramos, M. C., Timmons, A. C., Miller, K. F. & Han, S. C. (2016). Intergenerational Transmission of Aggression: Physiological Regulatory Processes. Child Development Perspectives, 10(1), 15-21.doi: 10.1111/cdep.12156
  • Marmot, M. (2002). The influence of income on health: views of an epidemiologist. Health Affairs, 21(2), 31-46. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.21.2.31
  • Mercan, M. A. & Barlin, H. (2016). Intergenerational Income Elasticity in Turkey: A New Estimate. Journal of Research in Business and Social Science,5(3), 30-37. doi: 10.20525/ijrbs.v5i3.297
  • Najman, J. M., Aird, R., Bor, W., O’Callaghan, M., Williams, G. M. & Shuttlewood, G. J. (2004). The generational transmission of socioeconomic inequalities in child cognitive development and emotional health. Social Science & Medicine, 58(6), 1147-1158. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00286-7
  • Özdemir, O., Boysan, M., Özdemir, P. G., Coşkun, S., Özcan, H., Yılmaz, E. & Atilla, E. (2015). Family patterns of psychopathology in psychiatric disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 56, 161-174. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.09.014
  • Paez, K. A., Zhao, L. & Hwang, W. (2009). Rising out-of-pocket spending for chronic conditions: a ten-year trend. Health Affairs, 28(1), 15-25. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.28.1.15
  • Palme, M. & Sandgren, S. (2008). Parental income, lifetime income, and mortality. Journal of the European Economic Association, 6(4), 890-911. doi:10.1162/JEEA.2008.6.4.890
  • Palloni, A. (2006). Reproducing inequalities: Luck, wallets, and the enduring effects of childhood health. Demography, 43(4), 587-615. doi: 10.1353/dem.2006.0036
  • Pascual, M. & Cantarero, D. (2009). Intergenerational health mobility: an empirical approach based on the ECHP. Applied Economics, 41(4), 451-458. doi: 10.1080/00036840701367523
  • Royer, H. (2009). Separated at birth: US twin estimates of the effects of birth weight. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 1(1), 49-85. doi: 10.1257/app.1.1.4
  • Schmidt, C. M. & Tauchmann, H. (2011). Heterogeneity in the intergenerational transmission of alcohol consumption: A quantile regression approach. Journal of Health Economics, 30(1), 33-42. doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.09.005
  • Solon, G. (1992). Intergenerational income mobility in the United States. American Economic Review,82(3), 393-408. doi: 10.2307/1928066
  • Thompson, O. (2014). Genetic mechanisms in the intergenerational transmission of health. Journal of Health Economics, 35, 132-146. doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.02.003
  • Thorpe, K. E. (2013). Treated disease prevalence and spending per treated case drove most of the growth in health care spending in 1987-2009. Health Affairs, 32(5), 851-8. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2012.0391
  • Trannoy, A., Tubeuf, S., Jusot, F. & Devaux, M. (2010). Inequality of opportunities in health in France: a first pass. Health Economics, 19(8), 921-938. doi: 10.1002/hec.1528
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm MAKALELER
Yazarlar

Murat Anil Mercan

Hande Barlın

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Mart 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Mercan, M. A., & Barlın, H. (2016). INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION OF HEALTH IN TURKEY. International Review of Economics and Management, 4(1), 1-13.