Cornel West’in ‘Afro-Amerikan Entelektüeller’ İçin Politikaları Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 78 - 89, 30.11.2017

Çelik Ekmekçi

Öz

Çokkültürlülük bu çalışmada hedef
teorik-edebi kuram olup ‘Afro-Amerikan Entelektüellerin’ politikaları ve
içerikleri Cornel West’in “Farklılığın Yeni Kültürel Politikaları” (“New Cultural
Politics of Difference”) adlı makalesi üzerinden temel argüman olarak
incelenecektir. Bu sebeple West’in ‘Afro-Amerikan Entelektüellerinin’
çokkültürlülük özelliklerini sağlayıp sağlamadığı bu çalışmanın amacı olarak gösterilecektir.
Ayrıca West’in politik tavrı, Afro-Amerikan Entelektüeller tarafından yazılan
edebi eserlerde incelenecektir. Böylece, bahsedilen özellikler West’in
Afro-Amerikan Entelektüelleri üzerinden teorik ve akademik kaynaklar
çerçevesinde çalışılacak olup birincil edebi kaynaklar Alice Walker’ın The Color Purple, ve Toni Morrison’un Sula adlı eserleridir.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çokkültürlülük, Afro-Amerikan Entelektüeller, Afro-Amerikan Feminizm, Cornel West, Sula

A Critique of Cornel West’s Politics For ‘Black Intellectuals’

Öz

In this study, multiculturalism is going to be the target literary- theoretical discipline in scrutinising the politics of ‘Black Intellectuals’ whose principles and characteristics are going to be discussed in terms of the consistency of the main argument pointed out by Cornel West in his article entitled: “New Cultural Politics of Difference.” Thereby, the intended purpose will be aimed to be discussed whether West’s politics for Black Intellectuals, whose features are produced under multicultural characteristics, are provided and represented or not? Furthermore, West’s political attitude is scrutinised in the samples of literature written by ‘Black Intellectuals.’ Therefore, these characteristics, attributed to West’s Black Intellectuals, are going to be analysed through variety of theoretical and academic sources. The primary literary sources will be Alice Walker’s The Color Purple, and Toni Morrison’s Sula.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Multiculturalism, Black Intellectuals, Black Feminism, Cornel West, Sula

Kaynakça

• Abrams, M.H., Harpham, G. Galt. A Glossary of Literary Term. Canada: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2009.
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• During, Simon, ed. The Cultural Studies Reader. 2nd ed. London and New York: Routledge, 1999.
• Everett, Percival. Erasure. New York: Hyperion, 2001.
• Haddock, Bruce., and Sutch, Peter. Multiculturalism, Identity and Rights. New York: Routledge, 2005.
• Morrison, Toni. Sula. London: Vintage, 2005.
• Song, Sarah. “Multiculturalism,” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), 14:03 /15.05.2013. URL: http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2010/entries/multiculturalism/.
• Springer, Kimberly. “Third Wave Black Feminism?” The University of Chicago Press, Signs, Vol. 27, No. 4 (Summer 2002), pp. 10591082. Stable URL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/339636. Accessed: 15/06/2013 04:55.
• Trotman, C. James. Multiculturalism: Roots and Realities. Bloomington, USA: Indiana U.P., 2002.
• Tucker, Lindsey. “Alice Walker's The Color Purple: Emergent Woman, Emergent Text.” African American Review, St. Louis University, Black American Literature Forum, Vol. 22, No. 1, Black Women Writers Issue (Spring,1988), pp. 81-95. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2904151. Accessed: 15/06/2013 04:53.
• Volpp, Leti. “Feminism versus Multiculturalism.” Colombia Law Review, Vol. 101, No. 5 (Jun., 2001), pp. 1181-12. Stable URL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/1123774. Accessed: 15/06/2013 04:54.
• Walker, Alice. The Color Purple. London: Phoenix, 2004.
• Woodard, J. Bailey and Mastin, Teresa. “Black Womanhood: "Essence" and its Treatment of Stereotypical Images of Black Women.” Sage Publications, Journal of Black Studies, Vol. 36, No. 2(Nov.,2005), pp. 264-281.Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40034332. Accessed: 15/06/2013 04:49.