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Effects of Secondary Tillage Implement on Some Properties of Soil and Yield of Sunflower

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 81 - 89, 01.03.2007

B. Kayişoğlu Y. Bayhan L. Taşeri

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

  • Adam K.M., D.C. Erbach, 1992. Secondary tillage tool effect on soil aggregation.
  • Anonymous, 1994. Soil Cone Penetrometer. Adopted by: American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Standards Engineering Practices Data, ASAE S 313.2, 687.
  • Anonymous, 2002. Mean and extreme temperature and precipitation values. National Meteorology Institute, Ankara-Turkey.
  • Black C.A., 1965. Methods of soil analysis. Part 1-2, American Soc. Of Agr.Inc., Publisher Madison, USA.
  • Blake G.R., K.H. Hartge, 1986. Bulk density. Methods of Soil Analysis Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods Second Edition. In: Klute A.(ed.): American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Soil Science Society of America Inc., Wisconsin USA, Publisher, Madison, pp. 363- 375.
  • Bossuyt H., K. Denef, J. Six, S.D. Frey, R. Merckx, K. Paustian, 2001. Influence of microbial populations and residue quality on aggregate stability. Applied Soil Ecology 16, 195-208.
  • Chepil W.S., F. Bisal, 1943. A rotary sieve methods for determining the size distribution of soil clods. Soil Sci. 56, 95-100.
  • Danielson R.E., P.L. Sutherland, 1986. Porosity. Methods of Soil Analysis Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods Second Edition. In: Klute A.(ed.): American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Soil Science Society of America Inc., Wisconsin USA, Publisher, Madison, pp. 443- 461.
  • Francis P.B., R.M. Cruse, 1983. Soil water metric potential effects on aggregate stability. Soil Sci.Soc.Am.J. 47, 578-581.
  • Freed R., S.P. Eisensmith, S. Goetz, D. Reicosky, V.W. Smail, 1988. MSTAT: Microcomputer statistical University, East Lansing, MI. Michigan State
  • Gee G.W., J.W. Bauder, 1986. Particle size analysis., Methods of Soil Analysis Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods Second Edition. In: Klute A.(ed.): American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Soil Science Society of America Inc., Wisconsin USA, Publisher, Madison, pp. 383-411.
  • Hamblin, A., 1987. The effect of tillage on soil physical condition in new directions in Australian agriculture. Australian Society of Agronomy, Melbourne, Australia.
  • Kemper W.D., R.C. Rosenau, 1986. Aggregate stability and size distribution. Methods of Soil Analysis Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods Second Edition. In: Klute A.(ed.): American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Soil Science Society of America Inc., Wisconsin USA, Publisher, Madison, pp. 425-442.
  • Nyamangara J., J. Gotosa, S.E. Mpofu, 2001. Cattle manure effects on structural stability and water retention capacity of a granitic sandy soil in Zimbabwe. Soil and Tillage Research 62, 157- 162.
  • Raney W.A., A.W. Zingg, 1957. Principles of tillage. The Yearbook of Agriculture, USA, Washington, DC.
  • Reichert M.J., L.D. Norton, N. Favaretto, 2001. Seetling velocity of soil aggregates, aggregate stability, and interrill erodibility of ten caly soils. Soil Erosion Research for the 21st Century, Proc.Int.Conf., 5-5 January 2001, Honolulu Hawaii, USA, pp. 529-532.
  • Russel E.W., 1961. Soil conditions and plant growth. Company. Green and of 2 nd McGrow-Hill, Edition.
  • Farquhar, F.J. Olsen, 1997. Effect of deep
  • tillage on soil physical characteristics and corn
  • (Zea mays L.) root growth and production. Soil
  • and Tillage Research 43, 219-228.

Effects of Secondary Tillage Implement on Some Properties of Soil and Yield of Sunflower

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 81 - 89, 01.03.2007

B. Kayişoğlu Y. Bayhan L. Taşeri

Öz

Bu çalışmada, ayçiçeği tarımında tohum yatağı hazırlamak amacıyla tarla kültivatörü, döner ve yaylı ayaklara sahip kombine tırmık ve diskaro kullanılmıştır. Bu ikinci sınıf toprak işleme aletlerinin toprağın fiziksel özelliklerine olan etkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla toprağın hacim ağırlığı, porozitesi, ortalama ağırlıklı çapı ve agregat stabilitesi değerler ölçülmüştür. Bu işlemler toprak işleme öncesi ve sonrası yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, farklı tohum yatağı hazırlama tekniklerinin ayçiçeği verimi üzerindeki etkileri de araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, toprak işleme aletlerinin toprağın hacim ağırlığı ve yoğunluğu üzerinde farklı etkiler yaptığı gözlenmiştir. Kombine tırmıkla işlenen topraklarda küçük boyutlu agregatların (1-5 mm) dağılımı oldukça yüksek bulunmuştur. Agregatların suya dayanımının ölçüsü olan ortalama ağırlıklı çap, toprak işlemeden önce 2.83 mm iken, bu değer diskaro ile işlemeden sonra 3.90 mm, tarla kültivatörü ile 1.80 mm ve kombine tırmıkla 2.50 mm olmuştur. Diskaro ile işlemeden sonra ortalama ağırlıklı çap artarken tarla kültivatörü ile işlemeden sonra bu değer azalmıştır. En iyi agregat stabilitesi diskaro ile işlemeden sonra elde edilmiştir. Diğer yandan tarla kültivatörü en etkili kabartma işlemini yaparken, parçalama ekinliği de kombine tırmıkta daha fazla olmuştur. Farklı tohum yatağı hazırlama yöntemlerinde ayçiçeği verimi, diskaro ile 2.002 Mg/ha, tarla kültivatörü ile 2.106 Mg/ha ve kombine tırmıkla 2.175 Mg/ha olarak gerçekleşmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

İkinci sınıf toprak işleme hacim ağırlığı agregat stabilitesi ayçiceği verimi

Kaynakça

  • Adam K.M., D.C. Erbach, 1992. Secondary tillage tool effect on soil aggregation.
  • Anonymous, 1994. Soil Cone Penetrometer. Adopted by: American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Standards Engineering Practices Data, ASAE S 313.2, 687.
  • Anonymous, 2002. Mean and extreme temperature and precipitation values. National Meteorology Institute, Ankara-Turkey.
  • Black C.A., 1965. Methods of soil analysis. Part 1-2, American Soc. Of Agr.Inc., Publisher Madison, USA.
  • Blake G.R., K.H. Hartge, 1986. Bulk density. Methods of Soil Analysis Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods Second Edition. In: Klute A.(ed.): American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Soil Science Society of America Inc., Wisconsin USA, Publisher, Madison, pp. 363- 375.
  • Bossuyt H., K. Denef, J. Six, S.D. Frey, R. Merckx, K. Paustian, 2001. Influence of microbial populations and residue quality on aggregate stability. Applied Soil Ecology 16, 195-208.
  • Chepil W.S., F. Bisal, 1943. A rotary sieve methods for determining the size distribution of soil clods. Soil Sci. 56, 95-100.
  • Danielson R.E., P.L. Sutherland, 1986. Porosity. Methods of Soil Analysis Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods Second Edition. In: Klute A.(ed.): American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Soil Science Society of America Inc., Wisconsin USA, Publisher, Madison, pp. 443- 461.
  • Francis P.B., R.M. Cruse, 1983. Soil water metric potential effects on aggregate stability. Soil Sci.Soc.Am.J. 47, 578-581.
  • Freed R., S.P. Eisensmith, S. Goetz, D. Reicosky, V.W. Smail, 1988. MSTAT: Microcomputer statistical University, East Lansing, MI. Michigan State
  • Gee G.W., J.W. Bauder, 1986. Particle size analysis., Methods of Soil Analysis Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods Second Edition. In: Klute A.(ed.): American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Soil Science Society of America Inc., Wisconsin USA, Publisher, Madison, pp. 383-411.
  • Hamblin, A., 1987. The effect of tillage on soil physical condition in new directions in Australian agriculture. Australian Society of Agronomy, Melbourne, Australia.
  • Kemper W.D., R.C. Rosenau, 1986. Aggregate stability and size distribution. Methods of Soil Analysis Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods Second Edition. In: Klute A.(ed.): American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Soil Science Society of America Inc., Wisconsin USA, Publisher, Madison, pp. 425-442.
  • Nyamangara J., J. Gotosa, S.E. Mpofu, 2001. Cattle manure effects on structural stability and water retention capacity of a granitic sandy soil in Zimbabwe. Soil and Tillage Research 62, 157- 162.
  • Raney W.A., A.W. Zingg, 1957. Principles of tillage. The Yearbook of Agriculture, USA, Washington, DC.
  • Reichert M.J., L.D. Norton, N. Favaretto, 2001. Seetling velocity of soil aggregates, aggregate stability, and interrill erodibility of ten caly soils. Soil Erosion Research for the 21st Century, Proc.Int.Conf., 5-5 January 2001, Honolulu Hawaii, USA, pp. 529-532.
  • Russel E.W., 1961. Soil conditions and plant growth. Company. Green and of 2 nd McGrow-Hill, Edition.
  • Farquhar, F.J. Olsen, 1997. Effect of deep
  • tillage on soil physical characteristics and corn
  • (Zea mays L.) root growth and production. Soil
  • and Tillage Research 43, 219-228.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

B. Kayişoğlu Y. Bayhan L. Taşeri Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2007
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Kasım 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2007 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Taşeri, B. K. Y. B. L. (2007). Effects of Secondary Tillage Implement on Some Properties of Soil and Yield of Sunflower. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 81-89.
AMA Taşeri BKYBL. Effects of Secondary Tillage Implement on Some Properties of Soil and Yield of Sunflower. JOTAF. Mart 2007;4(1):81-89.
Chicago Taşeri, B. Kayişoğlu Y. Bayhan L. “Effects of Secondary Tillage Implement on Some Properties of Soil and Yield of Sunflower”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 4, sy. 1 (Mart 2007): 81-89.
EndNote Taşeri BKYBL (01 Mart 2007) Effects of Secondary Tillage Implement on Some Properties of Soil and Yield of Sunflower. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 4 1 81–89.
IEEE B. K. Y. B. L. Taşeri, “Effects of Secondary Tillage Implement on Some Properties of Soil and Yield of Sunflower”, JOTAF, c. 4, sy. 1, ss. 81–89, 2007.
ISNAD Taşeri, B. Kayişoğlu Y. Bayhan L. “Effects of Secondary Tillage Implement on Some Properties of Soil and Yield of Sunflower”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 4/1 (Mart 2007), 81-89.
JAMA Taşeri BKYBL. Effects of Secondary Tillage Implement on Some Properties of Soil and Yield of Sunflower. JOTAF. 2007;4:81–89.
MLA Taşeri, B. Kayişoğlu Y. Bayhan L. “Effects of Secondary Tillage Implement on Some Properties of Soil and Yield of Sunflower”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 1, 2007, ss. 81-89.
Vancouver Taşeri BKYBL. Effects of Secondary Tillage Implement on Some Properties of Soil and Yield of Sunflower. JOTAF. 2007;4(1):81-9.