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SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION OF COAL AND EFFECTING FACTORS

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 58 Sayı: 2, 145 - 165, 01.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.580158

Öz

Coal tends to adsorb oxygen and oxidize due to its structure. Spontaneous combustion mechanism

of coal is very complicated, and still this mechanism is not completely understood. However, coaloxygen

compound theory is widely accepted by researchers nowadays. According to this theory,

spontaneous combustion consists of slow oxidation, accelerating oxidation and rapid oxidation

stages. In these stages, the physical oxygen adsorption, chemical oxygen adsorption and free

radicals reactions are the dominant mechanisms, respectively. Spontaneous combustion of coal

can occur without any external impact anywhere coal and / or coal wastes exist. Nowadays, its

revealed that some common thoughts about the effecting parameters on spontaneous combustion

of coal are wrong. For example; spontaneous combustion of coal does not occur only in low rank

coals, and high pyrite content coals may have low spontaneous combustion tendency or coal

mines which were determined as not risky can unexpectedly combust. Therefore, spontaneous

combustion tendencies of coals must be determined; all stages such as mining, stockpile design

and transportation must be planned in detail; continuous monitoring and emergency response

plans must be arranged in case a spontaneous combustion.

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KÖMÜRÜN KENDİLİĞİNDEN YANMASI VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 58 Sayı: 2, 145 - 165, 01.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.580158

Öz

Kömür yapısı gereği oksijeni adsorplamaya ve oksidasyona yatkındır. Kömürün kendiliğinden
yanması oldukça karmaşık ve hala tam olarak açıklanamamış bir mekanizmaya sahipse de
günümüzde en yaygın kabul gören kuram kömür oksijen birleşiği kuramıdır. Bu kurama göre
kömürün kendiliğinden yanması yavaş oksidasyon, hızlanan oksidasyon ve hızlı oksidasyon
aşamalarından oluşmaktadır. Süreç içerisinde oksijenin fiziksel ve kimyasal adsorpsiyonu ile
serbest radikallerin reaksiyonları sırasıyla dominant etkiye sahiptirler. Kömürün ve/veya kömür
atıklarının bulunduğu her yerde kendiliğinden yanma herhangi bir dış müdahale olmaksızın
meydana gelebilmektedir. Kendiliğinden yanmayı etkileyen parametreler açısındansa genellemeler
sakıncalı olup, bazı yerleşmiş bilgilerin hatalı olabileceği günümüzde ortaya konmuştur. Örneğin;
kömürün kendiliğinden yanması sanıldığı üzere sadece rankı düşük kömürlerde gerçekleşmez,
yüksek pirit içerikli kömürlerin kendiliğinden yanma eğilimi düşük çıkabilir ya da eğilimi düşük olan
ve risk teşkil etmediği düşünülen kömürlerde yıllar sonra kendiliğinden yanma görülebilmektedir.
Bu sebeple kömürlerin kendiliğinden yanma eğilimleri belirlenmeli, üretim, stoklama ve nakliye
gibi tüm aşamalar detaylı şekilde planlanmalı ve sürekli takip ile kontrol yapılarak acil müdahale
planları da hazırlanmalıdır.

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Toplam 154 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Serkan İnal 0000-0001-5960-013X

Kerim Aydıner 0000-0002-4942-3085

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Temmuz 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 58 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA İnal, S., & Aydıner, K. (2019). KÖMÜRÜN KENDİLİĞİNDEN YANMASI VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER. Scientific Mining Journal, 58(2), 145-165. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.580158
AMA İnal S, Aydıner K. KÖMÜRÜN KENDİLİĞİNDEN YANMASI VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER. Mining. Haziran 2019;58(2):145-165. doi:10.30797/madencilik.580158
Chicago İnal, Serkan, ve Kerim Aydıner. “KÖMÜRÜN KENDİLİĞİNDEN YANMASI VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER”. Scientific Mining Journal 58, sy. 2 (Haziran 2019): 145-65. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.580158.
EndNote İnal S, Aydıner K (01 Haziran 2019) KÖMÜRÜN KENDİLİĞİNDEN YANMASI VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER. Scientific Mining Journal 58 2 145–165.
IEEE S. İnal ve K. Aydıner, “KÖMÜRÜN KENDİLİĞİNDEN YANMASI VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER”, Mining, c. 58, sy. 2, ss. 145–165, 2019, doi: 10.30797/madencilik.580158.
ISNAD İnal, Serkan - Aydıner, Kerim. “KÖMÜRÜN KENDİLİĞİNDEN YANMASI VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER”. Scientific Mining Journal 58/2 (Haziran 2019), 145-165. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.580158.
JAMA İnal S, Aydıner K. KÖMÜRÜN KENDİLİĞİNDEN YANMASI VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER. Mining. 2019;58:145–165.
MLA İnal, Serkan ve Kerim Aydıner. “KÖMÜRÜN KENDİLİĞİNDEN YANMASI VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER”. Scientific Mining Journal, c. 58, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 145-6, doi:10.30797/madencilik.580158.
Vancouver İnal S, Aydıner K. KÖMÜRÜN KENDİLİĞİNDEN YANMASI VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER. Mining. 2019;58(2):145-6.

Cited By


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Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi
Mahmut Suat DELİBALTA
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.609072

Çan Linyitlerinin Kendiliğinden Yanma Yatkınlıklarının Araştırılması
Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi
Cem ŞENSÖĞÜT
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.846292