THE CONCEPT OF THE FREE MOVEMENT OF WORKERS WITHIN THE EUROPEAN UNION UNDER THE CASE LAW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE (Avrupa Adalet Divanı Kararları Işığında Avrupa Birliği Kapsamındaki İşçilerin Serbest Dolaşımı Kavramı)

Yıl 2015, Sayı: 6, 563 - 579, 15.01.2016

Nurullah Tekin

Öz

One of the four fundamental freedoms of the European Union,
enshrined in the 1957 Treaty of Rome is the free movement of persons,
along with the free movement of goods, services and capital. The most
securely protected group of persons under Union law are workers. The
idea of free movement of workers has encouraged the EU to introduce
many policies, removing barriers between Member States, ensuring a
single market.
Freedom of movement for workers involves a number of rights: the
right to enter the territory of another EU Member State; the right to reside
there with their families; the right to perform their economic activities
under the same conditions as the citizens of the host country and the
right to remain there after having ceased employment. The concept of
free movement of workers is laid out in Article 45 of the Treaty on the
Functioning of the European Union and is consolidated in further Directives
and Regulations. Besides, the Court of Justice of the European Union has
played an indispensable role in the development and interpretation of this
concept through case law.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Kaynakça

• Books And Articles
• CRAIG Paul and BURCA Grainne de, EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials, Fifth Edition, New York: Oxford University Press, 2011
• DASHWOOD Alan, DOUGAN Michael and others, Wyatt and Dashwood’s European Union Law, Hart Publishing, 2011
• FAIRHURST John, Law of the European Union, Ninth Edition, Pearson Education Limited, 2012
• FOSTER Nigel, EU Law Directions, Third Edition, Oxford University Press, 2012
• FOSTER Nigel, Foster on EU Law, Third Edition, Oxford University Press, 2011
• HORSPOOL Margot and HUMPREYS Matthew, European Union Law, Sixth Edition, Oxford University Press, 2010
• KENT Penelope, Law of the European Union, Fourth Edition, Pearson Education Limited, 2008
• KIRK Ewan, EU Law, Second Edition, Pearson Education Limited, 2011
• NIELSEN Ruth, Free Movement and Fundamental Rights, European Labour Law Journal, Volume: 1 No: 1, 2010, pp. 19-32
• SHINE D. Bruce, The European Union’s Right of Free Movement of Workers, in the University of Memphis Law Review, Volume: 30, 2000, pp. 817-856
• SPAVENTA Eleanor, Free Movement of Persons in the European Union, Kluwer Law International Publishing, 2007.
• STOELTING David, The European Court of Justice and the Scope of Workers’ Freedom of Movement in the European Economic Community, in American University International Law Review, Volume: 6, Issue: 2, 1991.
• SZYSZCZAK Erika and CYGAN Adam, Understanding EU Law, Second Edition, Sweet & Maxwell, 2008.
• WEATHERILL Stephen, Cases and Materials on EU Law, Ninth Edition, Oxford University Press, 2010.
• WHITE Robin C. A, Revisiting Free Movement of Workers, in Fordham International Law Journal, Volume: 33, Issue: 5, 2011.
• WOODRUFF Brian, The Qualified Right To Free Movement of Workers: How the Big Bang Accession Has Forever Changed A Fundamental EU Freedom, in Duquesne Business Law Journal, Volume: 10, 2008. Internet Resources
• Free Movement - EU Nationals, online at: http://ec.europa.eu/social/ main.jsp?catId=457&langId=en, accessed on: 04 March 2014 Case Law
• Case 36/74, Walrave/Koch v AUCI [1974] ECR 1405
• Case C-415/93, Union Royale Belge des Sociétés de Football Association ASBL v Jean-Marc Bosman [1995] ECR I-4921
• Case C-281/98, Roman Angonese v Cassa di Risparmio di Bolzano SpA [2000] ECR I-4139
• Case C-85/96, Maria Martinez Sala v. Freistaat Bayern [1998] ECR 1-2708, 1-2719
• Case 66/85, Deborah Lawrie-Blum v. Land Baden- Wurttemberg [1986] ECR 212
• Case 75/63, Hoekstra v Bestuur der Bedrijfsvereniging voor Delailhandel en Ambachten [1964] ECR 177
• Case C-337/97, Meeusen v Hoofddirectie van de Informatie Beheer Groep [1999] ECR I-3289
• Case C-268/99 Jany v Staatssecretaris van Justitie [2001] ECR I-8615
• Case 53/81, Levin v Staatssecretaris van Justitie [1982] ECR 1035
• Case 139/85, Kempf v Staatssecretaris van Justitie [1986] ECR 1741
• Case 196/87, Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie [1988] ECR 6159
• Case 344/87, Bettray v Staatssecretaris van Justitie [1989] ECR 1621
• Case C-456/02, Trojani v CPAS [2004] ECR I-7573
• Case C-292/89, Antonissen [1991] ECR I-745
• Case C-344/95, Commission v Belgium ECR [1997] I-1035
• Case C-138/02, Collins v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2004] ERC I-2703
• Case C-385/00, De Groot v Staatssecretaris van Financiën [2002] ECR I-11819
• Case C-213/05, Wendy Geven v Land Nordrhein -Westfalen [2007] ECR I-6347
• Case C-212/05, Hartmann v Freistaat Bayern [2007] ECR I-6303
• Case 39/86, Sylvie Lair v Universität Hannover [1988] ECR 3161
• Case 197/86, Brown v Secretary of State for Scotland [1988] ECR 3205
• Case C-149/79, Commission v Belgium [1980] ECR 3881
• Case C-152/73, Sotgiu v Deutsche Bundespost [1974] ECR 153
• Case C-131/79, Santillo [1980] ECR 1585
• Case C-30/77, Regina v Bouchereau [1977] ECR 1999