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Yerel Mısır (Zea mays L.) Genotiplerinin Çinko Kullanım Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 143 - 152, 31.12.2018

Öz

Çinko
(Zn)’lu gübrelerin etkin kullanımını artırmada ve yerel mısır genotiplerinin
Zn’a etkin çeşitlerin belirlenmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu amaçla, sera
koşullarında 7 farklı yerel mısır genotipine iki farklı Zn dozu (0 ve 8.0 mg Zn
kg-1) uygulanmıştır. Mısır genotiplerinin kuru ağırlıkları, Zn
kullanım etkinlikleri ve yeşil aksam Zn konsantrasyonu belirlenmiştir.



Araştırmada
artan dozlarda Zn uygulaması içerisinde düşük Zn (0 mg Zn kg-1) ve
yüksek Zn (8.0 mg Zn kg-1) dozlarının istatiksel olarak (P<0.01) önemli
olduğu saptanmıştır. Düşük ve yüksek Zn’lu koşullarda yetiştirilen 7 yerel
mısır genotiplerlerinin Zn etkinlik oranı içerisinde geniş varyasyonların
olduğu bulunmuştur. Kuru madde ve etkinlik indeksi esas alınarak; Gölköy ve
Gülyalı ilçelerinden toplanan 4 ve 7 numaralı genotipler etkin duyarsız
diğerleri ise etkin olmayan duyarlı olarak sınıflandırılmıştır.
Çalışmada incelenen
parametreler içerisinde, gövde çinko konsantrasyonları üzerine genotip, Zn
dozları ve genotip x doz etkisi önemli bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Alloway, B.J., 2004. Zinc in soils and crop nutrition. International Zinc Association Communications. IZA Publications, Brussels.
  • 2. Alloway, B. J., 2008. Zinc in soils and crop nutrition. IZA Publications, İnternational Zinc Assoc.: Brussels.
  • 3. Bouyoucous, G. L., 1951. A recalibration of hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal. (43):434-438.
  • 4. Brown, P.H.,Çakmak, I. and Zhang, Q., 1993. Form and function of zinc in plants. Chap 7 in Robson, A.D. (ed) Zinc in Soils and Plants, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. pp 90-106.
  • 5. Brown, P.H. 2008, micronutrient use in agriculture in the united states of america: current practices, trends and constraints. Chap. 11, In Alloway, B.J. (ed.) Micronutrient Deficiencies in Global Crop Production, Springer, Dordrecht, pp 267-286.
  • 6. Chaab, A., Savaghebi, G.R., Motesharezadeh, B., 2011. Differences in the zinc efficiency among and within maize cultivars in a calcareous soil. Asian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3(1): 26-31.
  • 7. Çaglar, K.Ö., 1949. Toprak Su Koruma Mühendisliği. Çukurova Univ. Zir. Fak. Yayın No: 108, Ada.
  • 8. Çakmak I. 2000. Possible roles of zinc in protecting plant cells from damage by reactive oxygen species. New Phytologist. 146, 185-205.
  • 9. Çakmak, I., Atlı, M., Kaya, R., Evliya, H., Ve Marschner, H., 1995. Association of high light and zinc deficiency in cold ınduced leaf chlorosis in grapefruit and mandarin trees. J. Plant Physiol., 146: 355-360.
  • 10. Ekiz, H., Bagcı, S.A., Kıral, S., Eker, S., Gultekin, I., Alkan, A. and Cakmak, I. 1998. effects of zinc fertilization of various cereals grown in zinc-deficient calcareous soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 21, 2245-2256.
  • 11. Erenoğlu, B., Çakmak, İ., Romheld, V., Derici, R., and Rengel, Z., 1999. Uptake of zinc by rye, bread wheat and durum wheat cultivars differing in zinc efficiency. Plant and Soil, 209: 245-252.
  • 12. Eyüpoğlu, F., Kurucu, N., and Talaz, S., 1995. Türkiye topraklarının bitkiye yarayışlı mikroelementler bakımından genel durumu. Toprak Gübre Araştırma Ens. 620/ A-002 Projesi Toplu Sonuç Raporu.
  • 13. Gondek, K., 2009. Zinc contect in maize (Zea Mays L.) and soils fertilized with sewage sludge and sewage sludge mixed with peat. Polish J. Of Environ. Vol. 18, No:3, 359-368.
  • 14. Graham, R. D., Ascher, J. S., And Hynes, S. C., 1992. Selecting zinc efficiency cereal genotypes for soils of low zinc status. Plant and Soil. 146: 241-250.
  • 15. Graham, R. D., 1984. Breeding for nutritional characteristics in cereals. Adv. Plant Nutr. 1, 57—102.
  • 16. Grewal, H.S., Graham, R.D., and Rengel Z.., 1996. Genotypic variation in zinc efficiency and resistance to crown rot disease (Fusarium Graminaearum Schw. Group 1) in wheat. Plant and Soil, 186: 219-226.
  • 17. Hajiboland, R. and S.Y. Salehi, 2006. Characterization of Zn efficiency in ıranian rice genotypes I. Uptake efficieny. Plant Physiol., 32: 191-206.
  • 18. İbrikci, H., Ulger A. C., Kormaz, K., Okdem, A., Buyuk, G., Amar, B., Konuskan, O., Karnez, E., Ozgenturk, G., Oguz, H. and Ryan, J., 2009. Genotypic responses of corn to phosphorus fertilizer rates in calcareous soils. Communications in Soil Science & Plant Analysis. (40):1418–1435.
  • 19. Jackson Ml., (1958). Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Usa, Pp.1-498.
  • 20. Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.L. 1978. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, copper. Soil. Sci. Soc. Am., 42:421-428.
  • 21. Mai, W.X., Tİan, X.H., Gale, W.J., Yang, X.W., LU, X.C., 2011. Tolerance to Zn deficiency and P-Zn interaction in wheat seedlings cultured in chelator-buffered solutions. Journal of Arid Land 3(3): 206-213.
  • 22. Manzeke, G. M., Mtambanengwe, F., Nezomba, H., Mapfumo, P., 2014. Zinc fertilization ınfluence on maize productivity and grain nutritional quality under ıntegrated soil fertility management in Zimbabwe. Field Crops Research (166): 128-136.
  • 23. Mari, G. F., Prado, R. M., Caione, G., Campos, C. N. S., 2015. Residual effect of zinc application doses and methods on nutrition and productivity of corn. American Journal of Plant Sciences (6): 298-305.
  • 24. Marschner, H., ve Çakmak, İ., 1989. High light ıntensity enhances chlorosis and necrosis in leaves of zinc-, potassium- and magnesium deficient bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris) plants. Journal of Plant Physiology.
  • 25. Marschner, H,. 1993. Zinc uptake from soils. Chap 5 in Robson, A.D. (ed.) Zinc in soil and plants. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 48-78.
  • 26. Marschner, H., 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Second Edition. Academic Press, NewYork, USA.
  • 27. Olsen, S. R., Watanable, F. S., 1957. A Method to determine a phosphorus adsorption maximum for soils as measured by the langmuir isoterm. Soil. Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. (21): 144-149.
  • 28. Öner, F., Yılmaz, N., Sezer, İ., Atıcı, F.Ö., 2015. Bazı Atdişi Mısır (Zea mays indendata L.) Çeşitlerinin Verim ve Verim Komponentlerinin Belirlenmesi. Harman Time Dergisi. Ekim 2015 Yıl: 3, Sayı:32. ISSN: 2147-6004.
  • 29. Özturk, L., Yazici, M.A., Yucel, C., Torun, A., Cekic, C., Bagci, A., Ozkan, H., Braun, H., Sayers, Z., Cakmak, I., 2006. Concentration and localization of zinc during seed development and germination in wheat. physiol. Plant. 128, 144–152.
  • 30. Prat, P.F., 1965. Potassium pp: 1022-1030, Sodium pp: 1031-1034. Metods of Soil Analiysis. Part 2. Chemical and Mikrobiological Properties. Ed. C.A. Black. Amer. Soc. Of agron. Inc. Pub. Agron. Series No:9.
  • 31. Puga, A. P., Prado, R.M., Fonseca, I.M., Vale, D.W., Avalhaes, C.C., 2013. Ways of applying zinc to maize plants growing in oxisol: Effects on the Soil, on Plant Nutrition and on Yield. Idesıa (Chile) (31).
  • 32. Rastija, M., Kovacevic, V., Simic, D., Rastija, D., 2011. Zinc as a plant nutritional problem in the Eastern Croatia Soil. Plant and Food Interactions.
  • 33. Sillanpaa, M., 1982. Micronutrient and the nutrient status of soils. A Global Study FAO Soils Bulletin, No:48., FAO, Rome, Italy.
  • 34. Sing, B., Natesan, S.K.A., Sing, B.K., USHA, K., 2005. Improving zinc efficiency of cereals under zinc deficiency. Current Science, Vol.88 No:1.
  • 35. Torun, M.B., 1997. Değişik tahıl türlerinin ve buğday çeşitlerinin çinko eksikliğine karşı duyarlılığının araştırılması, Doktora tezi. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana.
  • 36. U.S. Salinity Laboratory Staff, 1954. Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkaline soils, USDA No: 6.
  • 37. Wang, Q.R., 2005. Screning chinese wheat germplasm for phosphorous efficiency in calcareous soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 28: 489-505.
  • 38. Wang, J., Mao, H., Zhao, H., Huang, D., Wang, Z., 2012. Different increases in maize and wheat grain zinc concentrations caused by soil and foliar applications of zinc in loess plateau, China. Field Crops Research (135): 89-96.
  • 39. Welch, R.M, Webb M.J. and Loneragan, J.F., 1982. Zinc in membrane function and its role in phosphorus toxicity [Crops]. In Plant Nutrition 1982: Proceedings of the Ninth International Plant Nutrition Colloquium, Warwick University, England, August 22-27, 1982. Ed. A Scaife. pp 710-715.
  • 40. Xu, X.P., He, P., Pampolino, M.F., Chuan, L.M., Johnshon, A.M., Qiu, S.J., Zhao, S.C., Zhou, W., 2013. Nutrient requirements for maize in china based on QUEFTS analysis. Field Crops Res. 150, 115–125.
  • 41. Xu, X.P., Xu, X.P., He, P., Pampolino, M.F., Johnshon, A.M., Qiu, S.J., Zhao, S.C., Chuan, L.M., Zhou, W., 2014. Fertilizer recommendation for maize in china based on yield response and agronomic efficiency. Field Crops Research 157 (2014), 27–34.
  • 42. Yerokun, O. A., and Chirwa, M., 2014. Soil and foliar application of zinc to maize and wheat grown on a zambian alfisol. African Journal of Agricultural Research (11): 963-970.
Yıl 2018, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 143 - 152, 31.12.2018

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Alloway, B.J., 2004. Zinc in soils and crop nutrition. International Zinc Association Communications. IZA Publications, Brussels.
  • 2. Alloway, B. J., 2008. Zinc in soils and crop nutrition. IZA Publications, İnternational Zinc Assoc.: Brussels.
  • 3. Bouyoucous, G. L., 1951. A recalibration of hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal. (43):434-438.
  • 4. Brown, P.H.,Çakmak, I. and Zhang, Q., 1993. Form and function of zinc in plants. Chap 7 in Robson, A.D. (ed) Zinc in Soils and Plants, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. pp 90-106.
  • 5. Brown, P.H. 2008, micronutrient use in agriculture in the united states of america: current practices, trends and constraints. Chap. 11, In Alloway, B.J. (ed.) Micronutrient Deficiencies in Global Crop Production, Springer, Dordrecht, pp 267-286.
  • 6. Chaab, A., Savaghebi, G.R., Motesharezadeh, B., 2011. Differences in the zinc efficiency among and within maize cultivars in a calcareous soil. Asian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3(1): 26-31.
  • 7. Çaglar, K.Ö., 1949. Toprak Su Koruma Mühendisliği. Çukurova Univ. Zir. Fak. Yayın No: 108, Ada.
  • 8. Çakmak I. 2000. Possible roles of zinc in protecting plant cells from damage by reactive oxygen species. New Phytologist. 146, 185-205.
  • 9. Çakmak, I., Atlı, M., Kaya, R., Evliya, H., Ve Marschner, H., 1995. Association of high light and zinc deficiency in cold ınduced leaf chlorosis in grapefruit and mandarin trees. J. Plant Physiol., 146: 355-360.
  • 10. Ekiz, H., Bagcı, S.A., Kıral, S., Eker, S., Gultekin, I., Alkan, A. and Cakmak, I. 1998. effects of zinc fertilization of various cereals grown in zinc-deficient calcareous soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 21, 2245-2256.
  • 11. Erenoğlu, B., Çakmak, İ., Romheld, V., Derici, R., and Rengel, Z., 1999. Uptake of zinc by rye, bread wheat and durum wheat cultivars differing in zinc efficiency. Plant and Soil, 209: 245-252.
  • 12. Eyüpoğlu, F., Kurucu, N., and Talaz, S., 1995. Türkiye topraklarının bitkiye yarayışlı mikroelementler bakımından genel durumu. Toprak Gübre Araştırma Ens. 620/ A-002 Projesi Toplu Sonuç Raporu.
  • 13. Gondek, K., 2009. Zinc contect in maize (Zea Mays L.) and soils fertilized with sewage sludge and sewage sludge mixed with peat. Polish J. Of Environ. Vol. 18, No:3, 359-368.
  • 14. Graham, R. D., Ascher, J. S., And Hynes, S. C., 1992. Selecting zinc efficiency cereal genotypes for soils of low zinc status. Plant and Soil. 146: 241-250.
  • 15. Graham, R. D., 1984. Breeding for nutritional characteristics in cereals. Adv. Plant Nutr. 1, 57—102.
  • 16. Grewal, H.S., Graham, R.D., and Rengel Z.., 1996. Genotypic variation in zinc efficiency and resistance to crown rot disease (Fusarium Graminaearum Schw. Group 1) in wheat. Plant and Soil, 186: 219-226.
  • 17. Hajiboland, R. and S.Y. Salehi, 2006. Characterization of Zn efficiency in ıranian rice genotypes I. Uptake efficieny. Plant Physiol., 32: 191-206.
  • 18. İbrikci, H., Ulger A. C., Kormaz, K., Okdem, A., Buyuk, G., Amar, B., Konuskan, O., Karnez, E., Ozgenturk, G., Oguz, H. and Ryan, J., 2009. Genotypic responses of corn to phosphorus fertilizer rates in calcareous soils. Communications in Soil Science & Plant Analysis. (40):1418–1435.
  • 19. Jackson Ml., (1958). Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Usa, Pp.1-498.
  • 20. Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.L. 1978. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, copper. Soil. Sci. Soc. Am., 42:421-428.
  • 21. Mai, W.X., Tİan, X.H., Gale, W.J., Yang, X.W., LU, X.C., 2011. Tolerance to Zn deficiency and P-Zn interaction in wheat seedlings cultured in chelator-buffered solutions. Journal of Arid Land 3(3): 206-213.
  • 22. Manzeke, G. M., Mtambanengwe, F., Nezomba, H., Mapfumo, P., 2014. Zinc fertilization ınfluence on maize productivity and grain nutritional quality under ıntegrated soil fertility management in Zimbabwe. Field Crops Research (166): 128-136.
  • 23. Mari, G. F., Prado, R. M., Caione, G., Campos, C. N. S., 2015. Residual effect of zinc application doses and methods on nutrition and productivity of corn. American Journal of Plant Sciences (6): 298-305.
  • 24. Marschner, H., ve Çakmak, İ., 1989. High light ıntensity enhances chlorosis and necrosis in leaves of zinc-, potassium- and magnesium deficient bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris) plants. Journal of Plant Physiology.
  • 25. Marschner, H,. 1993. Zinc uptake from soils. Chap 5 in Robson, A.D. (ed.) Zinc in soil and plants. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 48-78.
  • 26. Marschner, H., 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Second Edition. Academic Press, NewYork, USA.
  • 27. Olsen, S. R., Watanable, F. S., 1957. A Method to determine a phosphorus adsorption maximum for soils as measured by the langmuir isoterm. Soil. Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. (21): 144-149.
  • 28. Öner, F., Yılmaz, N., Sezer, İ., Atıcı, F.Ö., 2015. Bazı Atdişi Mısır (Zea mays indendata L.) Çeşitlerinin Verim ve Verim Komponentlerinin Belirlenmesi. Harman Time Dergisi. Ekim 2015 Yıl: 3, Sayı:32. ISSN: 2147-6004.
  • 29. Özturk, L., Yazici, M.A., Yucel, C., Torun, A., Cekic, C., Bagci, A., Ozkan, H., Braun, H., Sayers, Z., Cakmak, I., 2006. Concentration and localization of zinc during seed development and germination in wheat. physiol. Plant. 128, 144–152.
  • 30. Prat, P.F., 1965. Potassium pp: 1022-1030, Sodium pp: 1031-1034. Metods of Soil Analiysis. Part 2. Chemical and Mikrobiological Properties. Ed. C.A. Black. Amer. Soc. Of agron. Inc. Pub. Agron. Series No:9.
  • 31. Puga, A. P., Prado, R.M., Fonseca, I.M., Vale, D.W., Avalhaes, C.C., 2013. Ways of applying zinc to maize plants growing in oxisol: Effects on the Soil, on Plant Nutrition and on Yield. Idesıa (Chile) (31).
  • 32. Rastija, M., Kovacevic, V., Simic, D., Rastija, D., 2011. Zinc as a plant nutritional problem in the Eastern Croatia Soil. Plant and Food Interactions.
  • 33. Sillanpaa, M., 1982. Micronutrient and the nutrient status of soils. A Global Study FAO Soils Bulletin, No:48., FAO, Rome, Italy.
  • 34. Sing, B., Natesan, S.K.A., Sing, B.K., USHA, K., 2005. Improving zinc efficiency of cereals under zinc deficiency. Current Science, Vol.88 No:1.
  • 35. Torun, M.B., 1997. Değişik tahıl türlerinin ve buğday çeşitlerinin çinko eksikliğine karşı duyarlılığının araştırılması, Doktora tezi. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana.
  • 36. U.S. Salinity Laboratory Staff, 1954. Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkaline soils, USDA No: 6.
  • 37. Wang, Q.R., 2005. Screning chinese wheat germplasm for phosphorous efficiency in calcareous soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 28: 489-505.
  • 38. Wang, J., Mao, H., Zhao, H., Huang, D., Wang, Z., 2012. Different increases in maize and wheat grain zinc concentrations caused by soil and foliar applications of zinc in loess plateau, China. Field Crops Research (135): 89-96.
  • 39. Welch, R.M, Webb M.J. and Loneragan, J.F., 1982. Zinc in membrane function and its role in phosphorus toxicity [Crops]. In Plant Nutrition 1982: Proceedings of the Ninth International Plant Nutrition Colloquium, Warwick University, England, August 22-27, 1982. Ed. A Scaife. pp 710-715.
  • 40. Xu, X.P., He, P., Pampolino, M.F., Chuan, L.M., Johnshon, A.M., Qiu, S.J., Zhao, S.C., Zhou, W., 2013. Nutrient requirements for maize in china based on QUEFTS analysis. Field Crops Res. 150, 115–125.
  • 41. Xu, X.P., Xu, X.P., He, P., Pampolino, M.F., Johnshon, A.M., Qiu, S.J., Zhao, S.C., Chuan, L.M., Zhou, W., 2014. Fertilizer recommendation for maize in china based on yield response and agronomic efficiency. Field Crops Research 157 (2014), 27–34.
  • 42. Yerokun, O. A., and Chirwa, M., 2014. Soil and foliar application of zinc to maize and wheat grown on a zambian alfisol. African Journal of Agricultural Research (11): 963-970.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Derleme Makaleler
Yazarlar

Özlem Ete Aydemir 0000-0002-6055-4908

Faruk Özkutlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Ekim 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ete Aydemir, Ö., & Özkutlu, F. (2018). Yerel Mısır (Zea mays L.) Genotiplerinin Çinko Kullanım Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi. Ordu Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 8(2), 143-152.