UNITS OF MEASUREMENT: ORAL TRADITION, TRANSLATION STUDIES AND CORPUS LINGUISTICS

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 37, 225 - 238, 22.06.2017

John Zemke

https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.328469

Öz

The study of the world’s verbal arts offers an opportunity
to consider ways that computational analysis and modeling of narratives may
lead to new understandings of how they are constructed, their dynamics and
relationships. Similarly, as corpus linguistics operations must define metrics,
it offers an occasion to review basic interpretive concepts such as “units of
analysis, context, and genre." My essay begins with an admittedly cursory
overview from a novice perspective of what capabilities corpus linguistics
currently possesses for the analysis and modeling of narratives. Consideration
is given to the epistemological issue in the social sciences with the
positivistic prescription or empiricist description of units of analysis and
the potential pitfalls or advantages corpus linguistics encounters in searching
for adequate equivalent terms. This review leads naturally to reflection on the
crucial determinative action of context on meaning and the extent to which
current computational interfaces are able to account for and integrate into
global analysis of linguistic and performance dimensions such as performer,
intonation, gesture, diction, idioms and figurative language, setting,
audience, time, and occasion. As a tentative conclusion from this review, it
can be stated that  artificial intelligence for modeling narratives or
devising narrative algorithms must develop capacities to account for
performance dimensions in order to fulfill their analytical potential.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Narrative, interpretation, prosody, context, units of analysis

ÖLÇÜ BİRİMLERİ: SÖZLÜ GELENEK, ÇEVİRİ ÇALIŞMALARI VE BÜTÜNCE DİLBİLİMİ

Öz

Dünya söz sanatları çalışması anlatıların sayısal analiz ve
örneklemelerinin oluşturulması, dinamiklerinin ve birbirleriyle bağlantılarının
yeniden anlamlandırılmaları için imkân sağlar. 
Aynı şekilde, bütünce dilbilim çalışmaları ölçü bilimi tanımlarken,
‘‘birim analizi, bağlam ve tür’’ gibi temel yorumsal kavramları gözden
geçirmeye imkan sunar. Makalem anlatıların analizi ve örneklemleri için bütünce
dilbilimin hâlihazırda sahip olduğu yeni bir bakış açısıyla aslen yüzeysel bir
incelemeyle başlamaktadır. Bütünce dilbilimin yeterli ve eşdeğer terimleri
aramayla uğraşırken karşılaştığı birimlerin analizi ve olası güçlükler ya da
avantajları pozitivist kurallar ya da ampirisizm tanımlamalarıyla birlikte
sosyal bilimlerdeki epistemolojik (bilgikuramsal) mesele göz önüne alınmıştır.
Bu inceleme doğal olarak bağlamın anlam üzerindeki önemli belirleyici etkisine
ve halihazırdaki sayısal arabilimleri hesaplama, küresel dilbilim analiziyle ve
konuşmacı, tonlama, el hareketleri, diksiyon, deyimler, mecazi söyleyişler,
yer, seyirci, zaman ve olay gibi uygulama boyutlarıyla birleşmeye yol
açmaktadır. Bu incelemeden çıkan kesin olmayan sonuç şudur: örnekleme anlatılar
için olan yapay zeka ya da düzenleyici anlatı algoritmaları kapasitelerini
analitik yeterliliklerini yerine getirebilmek amacıyla performans boyutlarını
hesaplamak için geliştirmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anlatı, yorum, ölçü, bağlam, analiz birimleri

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