Farklı Kılıf Lif Türü, İplik Numarası ve Öz Filament İnceliği Kullanılarak Üretilen Elastan İçerikli Özlü İpliklerin İplik Ve Bazı Kumaş Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 113, 2 - 13, 26.03.2019

Sevim Hümeyra Çelikkan Aydoğdu Demet Yılmaz

Öz

Bu çalışmada, kılıf lif türü, öz filamenti inceliği ile ve iplik numarası gibi özlü iplik üretim parametrelerinin iplik ve bazı kumaş özelliklerine etkisi incelenmiştir. %100 pamuk yanında %100 viskon ve %50/50 pamuk/Tencel lifleri kılıf tabakası ve iki farklı inceliğe sahip elastan (Lcyra) filamentleri öz olarak kullanılmış, üç farklı iplik numarasına sahip özlü iplikler elde edilmiştir. İplik özellikleri yanında elde edilen dokuma ve örme kumaşların kopma mukavemeti ve uzaması, patlama mukavemeti, boncuklanma direnci gibi özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda, konvansiyonel ring, OE-rotor gibi bilinen iplik türlerinde olduğu gibi kılıf lifine ait lif uzunluğu, kısa lif sayısı gibi elyaf özelliklerini etkilemesi açısından kılıf lif türünün iplik düzgünsüzlüğü ve hataları, liflere ait gerilme özellikleri açısından iplik ve kumaş mukavemeti ve kopma uzaması, kılıf tabakasındaki lif sayısını belirlemesi açısından iplik numarasının özlü ipliklerin iplik özellikleri üzerinde etkili olduğu, öz filamentinin kaplanabilmesi ve kılıf tabakasındaki lif sayısı durumu açısından öz filamenti inceliğinin iplik ve kumaş özelliklerini etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Özlü iplik, elastik ürünler, esneklik, elastan

Study of Yarn and Fabric Properties of Elastane Core-Spun Yarns Produced From Different Sheath Fibre Types, Yarn Counts and Core Filament Finenesses

Öz

 In this study, it was aimed to research the effects of various production parameters of core-spun yarns such as different sheath fibre type, core filament linear density and yarn fineness on yarn and some of the fabric properties. In addition to 100% cotton fibres, viscose (100%) and cotton/Tencel (50/50%) fibres were chosen as sheath fibres for the covering of the core filaments in the yarn centre while elastane (Lcyra) core filament having two different filament linear densities were used as a core material and core-spun yarns were obtained having three different yarn counts. In the study, known yarn quality parameters and also breaking strength and elongation, bursting strength and pilling behaviour of woven and knitted fabrics were determined. As in known yarn types such as conventional ring, OE-rotor etc., it is determined that analyzed production parameters have an influence on yarn and fabric properties. For example, sheath fibre characteristics reflect onto yarn unevenness and faults resulted from fibre length and number of short fibres and also onto breaking strength and elongation of yarn and fabrics resulted from fibre tensile properties. On the other hand, yarn count resulted from number of fibres in yarn structure and core filament fineness regarding with coating of the core filament and the number of fibres in the sheath layer of core-spun yarns affects yarn and fabric properties. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Core-spun yarn, elastic products, elasticity, elastane

Kaynakça

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