Araştırma Makalesi
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Psychological Help Seeking Attitudes Among University Students: The Role of Social Stigma, Self Stigma, Distress Disclosure, Self Esteem and Gender

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 49, 137 - 155, 01.04.2018

Öz

The aim of the present study was to examine the extent to which social stigma, personal stigma, distress disclosure, self-esteem and gender predicted the attitudes toward psychological help-seeking of the university students. The sample of the study consisted of 1013 (660 female, 353 male) undergraduate students enrolled in different faculties of Mersin University. Five instruments, namely, Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale - Short Form, Stigma Scale For Receiving Psychological Help, Self Stigma of Seeking Psychological Help Scale, Distress Disclosure Index, and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were used in the study. Multiple regression was used to analyse the data. The result of the analysis revealed that social stigma, self stigma, distress disclosure and gender were the significant predictors of attitudes toward psychological help seeking among university students. On the other hand, self esteem did not have any significant contribution to the prediction of attitudes toward psychological help seeking. Implications of the findings were discussed and some suggestions were made for further research.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Darmaki, F. R. (2003). Attitudes towards seeking professional psychological help: What really counts for United Arab Emirates university students?. Social Behavior and Personality, 31(5), 497-508.
  • Ashe, E. (2015). Should I confide? Investigating relationships between self-esteem, self-efficacy, general mental health and help-seeking behaviours (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi). Dublin Business School, Dublin.
  • Atik, G. ve Yalçın, İ. (2011). Help-seeking attitudes of university students: The role of personality traits and demographic factors. South African Journal of Psychology, 41(3), 328-338.
  • Ben-Porath, D. D. (2002). Stigmatization of individuals who receive psychotherapy: An interaction between help-seeking behavior and the presence of depression. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 21, 400-413.
  • Berger, J. M., Levant, R., McMillan, K. K., Kelleher, W. ve Sellers, A. (2005). Impact of gender role conflict, traditional masculinity ideology, alexithymia, and age on men’s attitudes toward psychological help-seeking. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 6(1), 73-78.
  • Blaake, J. P. (2008). Psychological distress, masculinity ideology, and self-threat: A model of men’s attitudes toward help seeking (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi). The Fordham University, New York.
  • Brown, C., Conner, K. O., Copeland, V. C., Grote, N., Beach, S., Battista, D. ve Reynolds, C. F. (2010). Depression stigma, race, and treatment seeking behavior and attitudes. Journal of Community Psychology, 38, 350-368.
  • Cepeda-Benito, A. ve Short, P. (1998). Self-concealment, avoidance of psychological services and perceived likelihood of seeking professional help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(1), 858-864.
  • Chang, H. (2007). Psychological distress and help-seeking among Taiwanese college students: Role of gender and student status. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 35(3), 347-355.
  • Chodorow, N. (1989). Feminism and psychoanalytic theory. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Coates, D. ve Winston, T. (1987). The dilemma of distress disclosure. V. J. Derlega ve J. H. Berg (Ed.), Self-disclosure: Theory, research, and therapy içinde (s. 229-255). New York: Plenum Press.
  • Corrigan, P. (2004). How stigma interferes with mental health?. Journal of American Psychologist, 59, 614-625.
  • Corrigan, P. W. ve Shapiro, J. R. (2010). Measuring the impact of programs that challenge the public stigma of mental illness. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(8), 907-922.
  • Corrigan, P. W. ve Watson, A. C. (2002). The paradox of self-stigma and mental illness. Clinical Psychology, Science and Practice, 9, 35-53.
  • Cramer, K. M. (1999). Psychological antecendents to help seeking behavior a reanalysis using path modeling structures. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46(3), 381-387.
  • Çebi, E. (2009). University students’ attitudes toward seeking psychological help: effects of perceived social support, psychological distress, prior help-seeking experience and gender (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Çakar, F. S. ve İkiz, F. E. (2016). Psikolojik iyi oluş, yardım arama tutumu ve benlik saygısının psikolojik danışman adaylarının psikolojik belirtilerine etkisi. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2), 3571-3587.
  • Çatal, M. T. ve Kumcağız, H. (2015). Üniversite öğrencilerinin kişilik özelliklerine göre psikolojik yardım alma tutumları. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 40, 45-60.
  • Çuhadaroğlu, F. (1986). Adolesanlarda benlik saygıs. (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Ercan, L. E. (2010). An analysis of the relationship between attitudes towards seeking psychological help and problem solving among university students. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 1814-1819.
  • Erkan, S., Özbay, Y., Cihangir Çankaya, Z. ve Terzi, Ş. (2012). Üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik yardım aramaya gönüllülük düzeylerinin yordanması. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 12(1), 25-42.
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Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Psikolojik Yardım Almaya Yönelik Tutumları: Sosyal Damgalanma, Kendini Damgalama, Öznel Sıkıntıları Açma, Benlik Saygısı ve Cinsiyetin Rolü

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 49, 137 - 155, 01.04.2018

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal damgalanma, kendini damgalama, öznel sıkıntıları açma, benlik saygısı ve cinsiyetin, üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik yardım almaya yönelik tutumlarını ne derece yordadıklarını incelemektir. Araştırma örneklemini, Mersin Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim görmekte olan 1013 (660 kadın, 353 erkek) lisans öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Psikolojik Yardım Almaya İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği, Psikolojik Yardım Alma Nedeniyle Sosyal Damgalanma Ölçeği, Psikolojik Yardım Aramada Kendini Damgalama Ölçeği, Öznel Sıkıntıları Açma Ölçeği ve Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği olmak üzere beş ölçme aracı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde çoklu regresyon analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular incelendiğinde, sosyal damgalanma, kendini damgalama, kendini açma ve cinsiyet değişkenlerinin üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik yardım almaya yönelik tutumlarını anlamlı düzeyde yordadıkları belirlenmiştir. Diğer yandan, benlik saygısı değişkeninin ise öğrencilerin psikolojik yardım aramaya yönelik tutumları üzerinde bir katkısı olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular tartışılarak, uygulamalara ve gelecek çalışmalara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Darmaki, F. R. (2003). Attitudes towards seeking professional psychological help: What really counts for United Arab Emirates university students?. Social Behavior and Personality, 31(5), 497-508.
  • Ashe, E. (2015). Should I confide? Investigating relationships between self-esteem, self-efficacy, general mental health and help-seeking behaviours (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi). Dublin Business School, Dublin.
  • Atik, G. ve Yalçın, İ. (2011). Help-seeking attitudes of university students: The role of personality traits and demographic factors. South African Journal of Psychology, 41(3), 328-338.
  • Ben-Porath, D. D. (2002). Stigmatization of individuals who receive psychotherapy: An interaction between help-seeking behavior and the presence of depression. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 21, 400-413.
  • Berger, J. M., Levant, R., McMillan, K. K., Kelleher, W. ve Sellers, A. (2005). Impact of gender role conflict, traditional masculinity ideology, alexithymia, and age on men’s attitudes toward psychological help-seeking. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 6(1), 73-78.
  • Blaake, J. P. (2008). Psychological distress, masculinity ideology, and self-threat: A model of men’s attitudes toward help seeking (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi). The Fordham University, New York.
  • Brown, C., Conner, K. O., Copeland, V. C., Grote, N., Beach, S., Battista, D. ve Reynolds, C. F. (2010). Depression stigma, race, and treatment seeking behavior and attitudes. Journal of Community Psychology, 38, 350-368.
  • Cepeda-Benito, A. ve Short, P. (1998). Self-concealment, avoidance of psychological services and perceived likelihood of seeking professional help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(1), 858-864.
  • Chang, H. (2007). Psychological distress and help-seeking among Taiwanese college students: Role of gender and student status. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 35(3), 347-355.
  • Chodorow, N. (1989). Feminism and psychoanalytic theory. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Coates, D. ve Winston, T. (1987). The dilemma of distress disclosure. V. J. Derlega ve J. H. Berg (Ed.), Self-disclosure: Theory, research, and therapy içinde (s. 229-255). New York: Plenum Press.
  • Corrigan, P. (2004). How stigma interferes with mental health?. Journal of American Psychologist, 59, 614-625.
  • Corrigan, P. W. ve Shapiro, J. R. (2010). Measuring the impact of programs that challenge the public stigma of mental illness. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(8), 907-922.
  • Corrigan, P. W. ve Watson, A. C. (2002). The paradox of self-stigma and mental illness. Clinical Psychology, Science and Practice, 9, 35-53.
  • Cramer, K. M. (1999). Psychological antecendents to help seeking behavior a reanalysis using path modeling structures. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46(3), 381-387.
  • Çebi, E. (2009). University students’ attitudes toward seeking psychological help: effects of perceived social support, psychological distress, prior help-seeking experience and gender (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Çakar, F. S. ve İkiz, F. E. (2016). Psikolojik iyi oluş, yardım arama tutumu ve benlik saygısının psikolojik danışman adaylarının psikolojik belirtilerine etkisi. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2), 3571-3587.
  • Çatal, M. T. ve Kumcağız, H. (2015). Üniversite öğrencilerinin kişilik özelliklerine göre psikolojik yardım alma tutumları. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 40, 45-60.
  • Çuhadaroğlu, F. (1986). Adolesanlarda benlik saygıs. (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Ercan, L. E. (2010). An analysis of the relationship between attitudes towards seeking psychological help and problem solving among university students. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 1814-1819.
  • Erkan, S., Özbay, Y., Cihangir Çankaya, Z. ve Terzi, Ş. (2012). Üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik yardım aramaya gönüllülük düzeylerinin yordanması. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 12(1), 25-42.
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  • Zeren, Ş. G., Erus, S. M. ve Amanvermez, Y. (2017). Üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik yardım almaya yönelik tutumları ve yardım teklifine ilişkin cevapları. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(2), 439-453. doi: 10.15345/iojes.2017.02.011
Toplam 90 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Onur Gürsoy Bu kişi benim

Cem Ali Gizir

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 49

Kaynak Göster

APA Gürsoy, O., & Gizir, C. A. (2018). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Psikolojik Yardım Almaya Yönelik Tutumları: Sosyal Damgalanma, Kendini Damgalama, Öznel Sıkıntıları Açma, Benlik Saygısı ve Cinsiyetin Rolü. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 8(49), 137-155.

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