Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 81 - 110, 30.06.2020
Öz
Oldukça yeni ve küçük bir devlet olan Katar, 1995-2013
periyodunda büyük bir ekonomik büyüme paralelinde gerçekleştirdiği dönüşüm
sonucunda aktif ve etkin bir aktör olarak uluslararası arenaya katılarak
dikkatleri üzerine çekmiş ve akademik çalışmaların ilgi odağı haline gelmiştir.
Ne var ki “Arap Baharı” sonrası bağlamda KİK ülkeleri arasında ortaya çıkan
siyasi çatışma sonucu Katar adı bölgesel bir krizi ifade eder hale gelmiştir.
Bu makale Katar’ın hem 1995-2013 yükseliş döneminde hem de halen devam eden
kriz döneminde, kendine özgü politikalarını liderlik konsepti çerçevesinde
incelemektedir. Bu çalışma liderlik faktörünün hem yükseliş döneminin oldukça
elverişli şartlarının hem de kriz döneminin zorlu şartlarının Katar’ın
ilerlemesi yolunda önemli avantajlara dönüştürülmüş olmasında anahtar rol
oynadığını iddia etmektedir. Bu yaklaşımla, Katar’ın neden ve ne şekilde diğer
küçük Körfez ülkelerinden farklılaştığı ve bunun etkin bir uluslararası aktör
olarak yükselmesi ve de bölgesel krizin ana tarafı haline gelmesi üzerindeki
etkileri ortaya konmaktadır
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ACW Research Team, 2018. Qatar’s Military Response to the National Emergency, in Zeina Hazzam, Imad Harb (eds.) The GCC Crisis at One Year, Stalemate Becomes New Reality, Arab Center Washington DC, 73-80.
- Al-Abdulla, Yousof Ibrahim, 1985. A Study of Qatari-British Relations 1914-1945, Doha: Orient Publishing.
- Babood, Abdullah, 2018. The International Implications of the GCC Stalemate, in Zeina Hazzam, Imad Harb (eds.) The GCC Crisis at One Year, Stalemate Becomes New Reality, Arab Center Washington DC, 109-117.
- Cherkaoui, Tarek, 2018. “Qatar’s Public Diplomacy, International Broadcasting and the Gulf Crisis”, Rising Powers Quarterly, volume 3, issue 3, Dec, 127-149.
- Collins Gabriel, 2018. Anti-Qatar Embargo Grinds Toward Strategic Failure, in Zeina Hazzam, Imad Harb (eds.) The GCC Crisis at One Year, Stalemate Becomes New Reality, Arab Center Washington DC, 59-71.
- Davutoglu, Ahmet, 2013. Stratejik Derinlik (Turkish), Kure Yayinlari.
- De Lauri, Antonio, 2018. Humanitarian Diplomacy: A New Research Agenda, CMI Brief, Number 4, June 2018, p.3, Chr. Michelsen Institute.
- Dunne, Charles W., 2018. A Difficult Position: US Mediation in the Gulf Dispute, in Zeina Hazzam, Imad Harb (eds.) The GCC Crisis at One Year, Stalemate Becomes New Reality, Arab Center Washington DC, 31-41.
- Fromherz, 2012, Allen J. Qatar A Modern History, Taurus.
- Harb Imad K., 2018. Measures of Stalemate in the GCC Crisis, in Zeina Hazzam, Imad Harb (eds.) The GCC Crisis at One Year, Stalemate Becomes New Reality, Arab Center Washington DC, 2018,13-21.
- Hey, Jeanne A.K., 2003. Small States in World Politics: Explaining Foreign Behavior, London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
- Hammond, Andrew, 2014. Qatar’s Leadership Transition: Like Father Like Son, European Council of Foreign Relations, Policy Brief, No:95, February.
- Kamrava, 2011. "Mediation and Qatari Foreign Policy" Middle East Journal, Volume 65, no:4 Autumn.
- Kamrava, Mehran, 2015. Qatar Small State Big Politics, Ithaca and London: Cornel University Press.
- Kamrava, Mehran, 2018. Hierarchy and Stability in the Middle East Regional Order, International Studies Journal, ISJ/Volume 14, No. 4, Spring, 1-35.
- Kharroub, Tamara, 2018. Understanding of the Humanitarian Costs of the Blockade, in Zeina Hazzam, Imad Harb (eds.) The GCC Crisis at One Year, Stalemate Becomes New Reality, Arab Center Washington DC, 91-99.
- Roberts, David, 2014. Qatar and Muslim Brotherhood: Pragmatism or Preference?" Middle East Policy, Vol. XXI No.3 Fall.
- Ulrichsen, Kristian Coates, 2018. “Missed Opportunities and Failed Integration in the GCC”, Zeina Hazzam, Imad Harb (eds.) The GCC Crisis at One Year, Stalemate Becomes New Reality, Arab Center Washington DC, 54-56.
- Wright, Steven, 2011. Foreign Policies with International Reach, the Case of Qatar, in David Held, Kristian Ulrichsen (eds.) The Transformation of the Gulf Politics, Economics and the Global Order, London: Routledge.
- Cafiero, Giorgio, Qatar Challenges Saudi Influence in Lebanon, Al-Monitor, 24 January 2019, https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/01/qatar-challenge-saudi-influence-lebanon- tamim.html, 24.Jan.2019.
- Economic Growth, Real GDP: Qatar and selected economies since 2000, www.qscience.com
- Entous, Adam, 2018. Donald Trumps’s New World Order, The New Yorker, 18. 06. 2018, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/06/18/donald-trumps-new-world-order
- Falk, Richard, The Gulf Crisis Reassessed, Foreign Policy Journal, 14 March 2018, https://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/2018/03/14/the-gulf-crisis-reassessed/ 03.01.2019.
- H.E. Sheikha Hind Bint Hamad Al Thani , https://www.qf.org.qa/content/about/leadership/board- of- trustees/he-sheikha-hind-bint-hamad-al-thani
- Her Excellency Sheikha Al Mayassa Shaping Qatar’s Creative Future, http://www.qm.org.qa/en/her- excellency-sheikha-al-mayassa
- Kovessy, Peter, "We are counting on your leadership Bankimon Tells Qatar’s Emir" Doha news, 22.05.2016, https://dohanews.co/counting-leadership-ban-ki-moon-tells-qatars-emir/
- Moza Bint Nasser, http://www.mozabintnasser.qa/en/Pages/MozabintNasser/Biography.aspx
- Qatar Expands Airbase Capacity, Qatar America Institute, 28 August 2018, https://qataramerica.org/qatar-expands-air-base-capacity/, 07.01.2019.
- Roberts, David. Qatari Mediation, https://www.academia.edu/336597/Qatari_Mediation, (25.05.2016)
- Ulrichsen, Kristian, 2018. Why is Qatar Leaving Opec, New York Times, Dec. 10 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/10/opinion/qatar-leaving-opec-saudi-arabia-blockade-failure.html, 12.10.2018.
- Walker, Lesley. 2015. "UN rakes Qatar highest among Arab states for Human Development" Doha News, 15 Dec 2015 http://dohanews.co/un-ranks-qatar-highest-among-arab-states-human- development
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 81 - 110, 30.06.2020
Öz
Qatar, a young and tiny Gulf State, realized a
remarkable transformation through immense economic development in 1995-2013
period and emerged as an active and influential actor at international stage, receiving
worldwide attention and scholarly interests. However, in the post “Arab-spring”
context, the name of Qatar has turned out to be name of the regional crisis as
a consequence of the emerging political clash between the GCC States. This
paper analyzes Qatar’s distinctive policies in the period of Qatar’s rising
(1995-2013) and in the ongoing period of the crisis within the framework of
leadership conception. It is argued at this paper that the leadership factor
has played the key role in transforming both the auspicious circumstances of
the previous term and the challenging circumstances of the recent term into the
great advantages to promote Qatar. Through this perspective, it’s aimed to
define that why and how Qatar has differed from the other small Gulf States and
how it affected Qatar’s emerging as a rising power and then as the main side of
the regional conflict
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ACW Research Team, 2018. Qatar’s Military Response to the National Emergency, in Zeina Hazzam, Imad Harb (eds.) The GCC Crisis at One Year, Stalemate Becomes New Reality, Arab Center Washington DC, 73-80.
- Al-Abdulla, Yousof Ibrahim, 1985. A Study of Qatari-British Relations 1914-1945, Doha: Orient Publishing.
- Babood, Abdullah, 2018. The International Implications of the GCC Stalemate, in Zeina Hazzam, Imad Harb (eds.) The GCC Crisis at One Year, Stalemate Becomes New Reality, Arab Center Washington DC, 109-117.
- Cherkaoui, Tarek, 2018. “Qatar’s Public Diplomacy, International Broadcasting and the Gulf Crisis”, Rising Powers Quarterly, volume 3, issue 3, Dec, 127-149.
- Collins Gabriel, 2018. Anti-Qatar Embargo Grinds Toward Strategic Failure, in Zeina Hazzam, Imad Harb (eds.) The GCC Crisis at One Year, Stalemate Becomes New Reality, Arab Center Washington DC, 59-71.
- Davutoglu, Ahmet, 2013. Stratejik Derinlik (Turkish), Kure Yayinlari.
- De Lauri, Antonio, 2018. Humanitarian Diplomacy: A New Research Agenda, CMI Brief, Number 4, June 2018, p.3, Chr. Michelsen Institute.
- Dunne, Charles W., 2018. A Difficult Position: US Mediation in the Gulf Dispute, in Zeina Hazzam, Imad Harb (eds.) The GCC Crisis at One Year, Stalemate Becomes New Reality, Arab Center Washington DC, 31-41.
- Fromherz, 2012, Allen J. Qatar A Modern History, Taurus.
- Harb Imad K., 2018. Measures of Stalemate in the GCC Crisis, in Zeina Hazzam, Imad Harb (eds.) The GCC Crisis at One Year, Stalemate Becomes New Reality, Arab Center Washington DC, 2018,13-21.
- Hey, Jeanne A.K., 2003. Small States in World Politics: Explaining Foreign Behavior, London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
- Hammond, Andrew, 2014. Qatar’s Leadership Transition: Like Father Like Son, European Council of Foreign Relations, Policy Brief, No:95, February.
- Kamrava, 2011. "Mediation and Qatari Foreign Policy" Middle East Journal, Volume 65, no:4 Autumn.
- Kamrava, Mehran, 2015. Qatar Small State Big Politics, Ithaca and London: Cornel University Press.
- Kamrava, Mehran, 2018. Hierarchy and Stability in the Middle East Regional Order, International Studies Journal, ISJ/Volume 14, No. 4, Spring, 1-35.
- Kharroub, Tamara, 2018. Understanding of the Humanitarian Costs of the Blockade, in Zeina Hazzam, Imad Harb (eds.) The GCC Crisis at One Year, Stalemate Becomes New Reality, Arab Center Washington DC, 91-99.
- Roberts, David, 2014. Qatar and Muslim Brotherhood: Pragmatism or Preference?" Middle East Policy, Vol. XXI No.3 Fall.
- Ulrichsen, Kristian Coates, 2018. “Missed Opportunities and Failed Integration in the GCC”, Zeina Hazzam, Imad Harb (eds.) The GCC Crisis at One Year, Stalemate Becomes New Reality, Arab Center Washington DC, 54-56.
- Wright, Steven, 2011. Foreign Policies with International Reach, the Case of Qatar, in David Held, Kristian Ulrichsen (eds.) The Transformation of the Gulf Politics, Economics and the Global Order, London: Routledge.
- Cafiero, Giorgio, Qatar Challenges Saudi Influence in Lebanon, Al-Monitor, 24 January 2019, https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/01/qatar-challenge-saudi-influence-lebanon- tamim.html, 24.Jan.2019.
- Economic Growth, Real GDP: Qatar and selected economies since 2000, www.qscience.com
- Entous, Adam, 2018. Donald Trumps’s New World Order, The New Yorker, 18. 06. 2018, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/06/18/donald-trumps-new-world-order
- Falk, Richard, The Gulf Crisis Reassessed, Foreign Policy Journal, 14 March 2018, https://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/2018/03/14/the-gulf-crisis-reassessed/ 03.01.2019.
- H.E. Sheikha Hind Bint Hamad Al Thani , https://www.qf.org.qa/content/about/leadership/board- of- trustees/he-sheikha-hind-bint-hamad-al-thani
- Her Excellency Sheikha Al Mayassa Shaping Qatar’s Creative Future, http://www.qm.org.qa/en/her- excellency-sheikha-al-mayassa
- Kovessy, Peter, "We are counting on your leadership Bankimon Tells Qatar’s Emir" Doha news, 22.05.2016, https://dohanews.co/counting-leadership-ban-ki-moon-tells-qatars-emir/
- Moza Bint Nasser, http://www.mozabintnasser.qa/en/Pages/MozabintNasser/Biography.aspx
- Qatar Expands Airbase Capacity, Qatar America Institute, 28 August 2018, https://qataramerica.org/qatar-expands-air-base-capacity/, 07.01.2019.
- Roberts, David. Qatari Mediation, https://www.academia.edu/336597/Qatari_Mediation, (25.05.2016)
- Ulrichsen, Kristian, 2018. Why is Qatar Leaving Opec, New York Times, Dec. 10 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/10/opinion/qatar-leaving-opec-saudi-arabia-blockade-failure.html, 12.10.2018.
- Walker, Lesley. 2015. "UN rakes Qatar highest among Arab states for Human Development" Doha News, 15 Dec 2015 http://dohanews.co/un-ranks-qatar-highest-among-arab-states-human- development
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2020 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 23 Ocak 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 |
Cited By
The Resonant Qatar: The Phenomenon of a Small Monarchy’s Foreign Political Identity
World Economy and International Relations
https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2023-67-10-94-107
Role Conceptions and Leadership Rivalry in the Middle East: Transforming Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Gulf Relations
Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1260621
TOÇD'nde yayınlanan makaleler Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.