Araştırma Makalesi
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ESKİ YUGOSLAVYA ÜLKELERİNDE NOSTALJİ, KİMLİK VE SİYASET: YUGONOSTALJİ’NİN SİYASİ ETKİ POTANSİYELİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 139 - 176, 01.07.2024

İbrahim Fevzi Güven , Mustafa Krupalija

https://doi.org/10.30903/Balkan.1505844

Öz

En yalın haliyle Sosyalist Yugoslavya dönemine yönelik nostalji şeklinde ifade edilebilecek Yugonostalji, eski Yugoslavya ülkelerinde benimsenen sosyokültürel bir akım olarak farklı biçimlerde tezahür etmektedir. Yugonostalji’nin siyasetle ilgili boyutu ise Yugoslavya’nın dağılması döneminde patlak veren ve çok kültürlü bir arada yaşama pratiğini hiçe sayan savaşlara ve etnik milliyetçiliğe yönelik eleştirel bir tavrı yansıtmaktadır. Bunun yanında, eski Yugoslavya ülkelerinin günümüzde yoksulluk, yolsuzluk, işsizlik gibi siyasi ve ekonomik sorunlar sarmalına saplanıp kalması, Yugonostalji’nin bu sorunlardan bıkıp usanmış kitlelerce benimsenebilecek bir siyasi harekete yön verme ihtimalini akıllara getirmektedir. Çalışmada Yugonostalji’nin Yugoslavya’ya özlemi ve mevcut sorunlara karşı eleştirel bir tavrı ifade eden sosyokültürel bir akım olmanın ötesinde, Yugoslavya sonrası ülkelerde alternatif bir siyasi akıma dönüşebilme ve yeni bir siyasi kimlik oluşturabilme potansiyeli ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın temel varsayımı, Yugonostalji’nin henüz kolektif hafızaya dayalı kültürel bir akım olmanın ötesine geçebilecek, kitleleri siyasi motivasyonla bir araya getirebilecek bir güce sahip olmadığı yönündedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bosna Hersek Milliyetçilik Nostalji Yugoslavya Yugonostalji

Kaynakça

  • A. Araştırma ve İnceleme Eserler
  • AITKEN, Rob, “Cementing Divisions? An Assessment of the Impact of International Interventions and Peace-Building Policies on Ethnic Identities and Divisions”, Policy Studies, Cilt 28, Sayı 3, 2007, ss. 247-267.
  • BELAJ, Marijana, “‘I’m not religious, but Tito is a God’: Tito, Kumrovec, and the New Pilgrims”, Shrines and Pilgrimage in the Modern World: New Itineraries into the Sacred, (ed.) Peter Jan Margry, Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam 2008, ss. 71-93.
  • BELLAMY, Christopher, “Reflections on the civil war in Bosnia and foreign intervention 1992–98”, Civil Wars, Cilt 1, Sayı 2, 1998, ss. 1-25.
  • BIEBER, Florian, The Rise of Authoritarianism in The Western Balkans, Palgrave Macmillan, Cham 2020.
  • BIONDICH, Mark, The Balkans: Revolution, War, and Political Violence since 1878, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2011.
  • BORA, Tanıl, Yugoslavya: Milliyetçiliğin Provokasyonu, Birikim Yayınları, İstanbul 1995.
  • BOŠKOVIĆ, Aleksandar, “Yugonostalgia and Yugoslav Cultural Memory: Lexicon of Yu Mythology”, Slavic Review, Cilt 72, Sayı 1, 2013, ss. 54-78.
  • BOUGAREL, Xavier, “Bosnian Muslims and the Yugoslav Idea”, Yugoslavism: Histories of a Failed Idea 1918-1992, (ed.) Dejan Djokic, Hurst, London 2003, ss. 100-114.
  • BOYM, Svetlana, The Future of Nostalgia, Basic Books, New York 2001.
  • BREZNIK, Maja, ve MOČNIK, Rastko, “Organized Memory and Popular Remembering: The Encounter of Yugonostalgia Theories with Socialism”, Memory Studies, Cilt 15, Sayı 5, Ekim 2022, ss. 1055-1069.
  • BRUBAKER, Rogers, “Nationhood and the National Question in the Soviet Union and Post-Soviet Eurasia: An Institutionalist Account”, Theory and Society, Sayı 23, 1994, ss. 47-78.
  • BURIĆ, Fedja, “Dwelling on the Ruins of Socialist Yugoslavia: Being Bosnian by Remembering Tito”, Post-Communist Nostalgia, (ed.) Maria Todorova ve Zsuzsa Gille, Berghahn Books, New York 2010, ss. 227-243.
  • CARMICHAEL, Cathie, A Concise History of Bosnia, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2015.
  • CEPIC, Zdenko, “Yugoslavya’da Slovenya (1945-1991): Süreçler ve Olaylar”, Yugoslavya Tarihi: 1918-1991, (ed.) Hakan Demir, (çev.) Muharrem Rahte, Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara 2021, ss. 99-124.
  • ÇINAR, Kürşat, “Dismemberment of Yugoslavia: Lessons for the Ethnic Conflict Literature”, Balkan Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt 8, Sayı 15, 2019, ss. 15-27.
  • DJOKIC, Dejan, “‘After One Hundred Years’: The Yugoslav Idea in Historical Perspective”, Historically Speaking, Cilt 5, Sayı 2, 2003, ss. 18-21.
  • DURAN, Hasan ve İbrahim Fevzi Güven, “Radovan Karadziç’in Bosna Savaşı’na Dair Güvenlikleştirme Siyasetinde Kullandığı Söylemler”, Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt 10, Sayı 1, Mart 2022, ss. 192-213.
  • EKİNCİ, Mehmet Uğur, Bosna-Hersek Siyasetini Anlama Kılavuzu, SETA Yayınları, İstanbul 2014.
  • ENNS, Anthony, “The Politics of Ostalgie: Post-Socialist Nostalgia in Recent German Film”, Screen, Cilt 48, Sayı 4, Ocak 2007, ss. 475-91.
  • FEDERALNI ZAVOD ZA STATISTIKU, Stanovništvo Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine 1996-2006, Bosna i Hercegovina Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine Federalni Zavod za Statistiku, Sarajevo 2008.
  • FİLİZ, Melih, Dağılışından Sonra Sosyalist Yugoslavya’yı Hatırlamanın Nostaljik Boyutu: Saraybosna Örneği, Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Danışman: Prof. Dr. Şeref Uluocak, Çanakkale 2020.
  • GILBERT, Andrew ve Jasmin Mujanović, “Dayton at twenty: towards new politics in Bosnia- Herzegovina”, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, Cilt 15, Sayı 4, 2015, ss. 605- 610.
  • GODINA, Vesna V., “The Outbreak of Nationalism on Former Yugoslav Territory: A Historical Perspective on the Problem of Supranational Identity”, Nations and Nationalism, Cilt 4, Sayı 3, 1998, ss. 409-422.
  • GREENBERG, Jessica, “On the Road to Normal: Negotiating Agency and State Sovereignty in Postsocialist Serbia”, American Anthropologist, Cilt 113, Sayı 1, Mart 2011, ss. 88-100.
  • GUZINA, Dejan, “Dilemmas of Nation-Building and Citizenship in Dayton Bosnia”, National Identities, Cilt 9, Sayı 3, Eylül 2007, ss. 217-234.
  • GÜVEN, İbrahim Fevzi, Bosna-Hersek’te Savaş, Güvenlikleştirme ve Siyasi Liderler, Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara 2023.
  • ________, “Yugoslavya’nın Dağılması Bağlamında Josip Broz Tito ve Slobodan Miloseviç’in Söylem ve Politikalarının İncelenmesi”, Uluslararası Suçlar ve Tarih, Sayı 17, 2016, ss. 101-128.
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  • İZZETBEGOVİÇ, Aliya, Tarihe Tanıklığım, (çev.) Alev Erkilet, Ahmet Demirhan ve Hanife Öz, Klasik Yayınları, İstanbul 2014.
  • JOVANOVIĆ, Zlatko, “‘This Is a Country for You’: Yugonostalgia and Antinationalism in the Rock-Music Culture of Bosnia and Herzegovina”, Nostalgia, Loss and Creativity in Sout- East Europe: Political and Cultural Representations of the Past, (ed.) Catharina Raudvere, Palgrave Macmillan, London 2018, ss. 125-50.
  • JOVIĆ, Dejan, “‘Official Memories’ in Post‐authoritarianism: An Analytical Framework”, Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans, Cilt 6, Sayı 2, Ağustos 2004, ss. 97-108.
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  • KARČIĆ, Fikret, “Šta je to ‘Islamska Tradicija Bošnjaka’?”, Islamske Teme i Perspektive, El- Kalem, Sarajevo 2009, ss. 121-132.
  • KOLSTØ, Pål, “Identifying with the Old or the New State: Nation-Building vs. Yugonostalgia in the Yugoslav Successor States: Nation-Building versus Yugonostalgia”, Nations and Nationalism, Cilt 20, Sayı 4, Ekim 2014, ss. 760-81.
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  • B. İnternet Kaynakları
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NOSTALGIA, IDENTITY, AND POLITICS IN THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL FOR POLITICAL INFLUENCE OF YUGONOSTALGIA

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 139 - 176, 01.07.2024

İbrahim Fevzi Güven , Mustafa Krupalija

https://doi.org/10.30903/Balkan.1505844

Öz

Yugonostalgia, defined briefly as nostalgia for the era of socialist Yugoslavia, manifests itself in various forms as a socio-cultural movement adopted in the former Yugoslav countries. The political aspect of Yugonostalgia is an expression of a critical attitude towards the wars and ethnic nationalism during the break-up of Yugoslavia, which disregarded the practice of multicultural coexistence. Furthermore, considering that the former Yugoslavia countries are currently entangled in a cycle of political and economic problems such as poverty, corruption, and unemployment, the possibility arises that Yugonostalgia could lead to a new political movement that could be embraced by the masses who are fed up with those troubles. The study discusses the potential of Yugonostalgia to transform into an effective alternative political movement in post-Yugoslav countries and to forge a new political identity beyond being a socio-cultural movement expressing nostalgia for Yugoslavia and a critical attitude towards contemporary problems. Its main assumption is that Yugonostalgia does not yet have the potency to go beyond being a cultural movement based on collective memory and to unite the masses with political motivation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bosnia and Herzegovina Nationalism Nostalgia Yugoslavia Yugonostalgia

Kaynakça

  • A. Araştırma ve İnceleme Eserler
  • AITKEN, Rob, “Cementing Divisions? An Assessment of the Impact of International Interventions and Peace-Building Policies on Ethnic Identities and Divisions”, Policy Studies, Cilt 28, Sayı 3, 2007, ss. 247-267.
  • BELAJ, Marijana, “‘I’m not religious, but Tito is a God’: Tito, Kumrovec, and the New Pilgrims”, Shrines and Pilgrimage in the Modern World: New Itineraries into the Sacred, (ed.) Peter Jan Margry, Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam 2008, ss. 71-93.
  • BELLAMY, Christopher, “Reflections on the civil war in Bosnia and foreign intervention 1992–98”, Civil Wars, Cilt 1, Sayı 2, 1998, ss. 1-25.
  • BIEBER, Florian, The Rise of Authoritarianism in The Western Balkans, Palgrave Macmillan, Cham 2020.
  • BIONDICH, Mark, The Balkans: Revolution, War, and Political Violence since 1878, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2011.
  • BORA, Tanıl, Yugoslavya: Milliyetçiliğin Provokasyonu, Birikim Yayınları, İstanbul 1995.
  • BOŠKOVIĆ, Aleksandar, “Yugonostalgia and Yugoslav Cultural Memory: Lexicon of Yu Mythology”, Slavic Review, Cilt 72, Sayı 1, 2013, ss. 54-78.
  • BOUGAREL, Xavier, “Bosnian Muslims and the Yugoslav Idea”, Yugoslavism: Histories of a Failed Idea 1918-1992, (ed.) Dejan Djokic, Hurst, London 2003, ss. 100-114.
  • BOYM, Svetlana, The Future of Nostalgia, Basic Books, New York 2001.
  • BREZNIK, Maja, ve MOČNIK, Rastko, “Organized Memory and Popular Remembering: The Encounter of Yugonostalgia Theories with Socialism”, Memory Studies, Cilt 15, Sayı 5, Ekim 2022, ss. 1055-1069.
  • BRUBAKER, Rogers, “Nationhood and the National Question in the Soviet Union and Post-Soviet Eurasia: An Institutionalist Account”, Theory and Society, Sayı 23, 1994, ss. 47-78.
  • BURIĆ, Fedja, “Dwelling on the Ruins of Socialist Yugoslavia: Being Bosnian by Remembering Tito”, Post-Communist Nostalgia, (ed.) Maria Todorova ve Zsuzsa Gille, Berghahn Books, New York 2010, ss. 227-243.
  • CARMICHAEL, Cathie, A Concise History of Bosnia, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2015.
  • CEPIC, Zdenko, “Yugoslavya’da Slovenya (1945-1991): Süreçler ve Olaylar”, Yugoslavya Tarihi: 1918-1991, (ed.) Hakan Demir, (çev.) Muharrem Rahte, Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara 2021, ss. 99-124.
  • ÇINAR, Kürşat, “Dismemberment of Yugoslavia: Lessons for the Ethnic Conflict Literature”, Balkan Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt 8, Sayı 15, 2019, ss. 15-27.
  • DJOKIC, Dejan, “‘After One Hundred Years’: The Yugoslav Idea in Historical Perspective”, Historically Speaking, Cilt 5, Sayı 2, 2003, ss. 18-21.
  • DURAN, Hasan ve İbrahim Fevzi Güven, “Radovan Karadziç’in Bosna Savaşı’na Dair Güvenlikleştirme Siyasetinde Kullandığı Söylemler”, Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt 10, Sayı 1, Mart 2022, ss. 192-213.
  • EKİNCİ, Mehmet Uğur, Bosna-Hersek Siyasetini Anlama Kılavuzu, SETA Yayınları, İstanbul 2014.
  • ENNS, Anthony, “The Politics of Ostalgie: Post-Socialist Nostalgia in Recent German Film”, Screen, Cilt 48, Sayı 4, Ocak 2007, ss. 475-91.
  • FEDERALNI ZAVOD ZA STATISTIKU, Stanovništvo Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine 1996-2006, Bosna i Hercegovina Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine Federalni Zavod za Statistiku, Sarajevo 2008.
  • FİLİZ, Melih, Dağılışından Sonra Sosyalist Yugoslavya’yı Hatırlamanın Nostaljik Boyutu: Saraybosna Örneği, Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Danışman: Prof. Dr. Şeref Uluocak, Çanakkale 2020.
  • GILBERT, Andrew ve Jasmin Mujanović, “Dayton at twenty: towards new politics in Bosnia- Herzegovina”, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, Cilt 15, Sayı 4, 2015, ss. 605- 610.
  • GODINA, Vesna V., “The Outbreak of Nationalism on Former Yugoslav Territory: A Historical Perspective on the Problem of Supranational Identity”, Nations and Nationalism, Cilt 4, Sayı 3, 1998, ss. 409-422.
  • GREENBERG, Jessica, “On the Road to Normal: Negotiating Agency and State Sovereignty in Postsocialist Serbia”, American Anthropologist, Cilt 113, Sayı 1, Mart 2011, ss. 88-100.
  • GUZINA, Dejan, “Dilemmas of Nation-Building and Citizenship in Dayton Bosnia”, National Identities, Cilt 9, Sayı 3, Eylül 2007, ss. 217-234.
  • GÜVEN, İbrahim Fevzi, Bosna-Hersek’te Savaş, Güvenlikleştirme ve Siyasi Liderler, Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara 2023.
  • ________, “Yugoslavya’nın Dağılması Bağlamında Josip Broz Tito ve Slobodan Miloseviç’in Söylem ve Politikalarının İncelenmesi”, Uluslararası Suçlar ve Tarih, Sayı 17, 2016, ss. 101-128.
  • IMAMOVIĆ, Mustafa, Historija Bosnjaka, Bosnjacka zajednica kulture Preporod, Sarajevo 1998.
  • İZZETBEGOVİÇ, Aliya, Tarihe Tanıklığım, (çev.) Alev Erkilet, Ahmet Demirhan ve Hanife Öz, Klasik Yayınları, İstanbul 2014.
  • JOVANOVIĆ, Zlatko, “‘This Is a Country for You’: Yugonostalgia and Antinationalism in the Rock-Music Culture of Bosnia and Herzegovina”, Nostalgia, Loss and Creativity in Sout- East Europe: Political and Cultural Representations of the Past, (ed.) Catharina Raudvere, Palgrave Macmillan, London 2018, ss. 125-50.
  • JOVIĆ, Dejan, “‘Official Memories’ in Post‐authoritarianism: An Analytical Framework”, Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans, Cilt 6, Sayı 2, Ağustos 2004, ss. 97-108.
  • KAMBEROVIĆ, Husnija, “Yugoslavya’da Bosna-Hersek (1918-1991)”, Yugoslavya Tarihi: 1918-1991, (ed.) Hakan Demir, (çev.) Muharrem Rahte, Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara 2021, ss. 125-142.
  • KARČIĆ, Fikret, “Šta je to ‘Islamska Tradicija Bošnjaka’?”, Islamske Teme i Perspektive, El- Kalem, Sarajevo 2009, ss. 121-132.
  • KOLSTØ, Pål, “Identifying with the Old or the New State: Nation-Building vs. Yugonostalgia in the Yugoslav Successor States: Nation-Building versus Yugonostalgia”, Nations and Nationalism, Cilt 20, Sayı 4, Ekim 2014, ss. 760-81.
  • KRUPALİJA, Mustafa, Modern Boşnak Milli Kimliğinin Teşekkülü ve Kimlik Unsurlarının İncelenmesi (1850-2020), İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Danışman: Doç. Dr. İsmail Demirezen, İstanbul 2020.
  • KURTOVIĆ, Larisa, “Yugonostalgia on Wheels: Commemorating Marshal Tito across Post- Yugoslav Borders: Two ethnographic tales from post-war Bosnia-Herzegovina”, Newsletter of the Institute of Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies, Cilt 28, Sayı 1, 2011, ss. 2-13.
  • LINDSTROM, Nicole, “Yugonostalgia: Restorative and Reflective Nostalgia in Former Yugoslavia”, East Central Europe, Cilt 32, Sayı 1-2, 2005, ss. 227-237.
  • LOVRENOVIĆ, Ivan, Unutarnja Zemlja, Durieux, Zagreb 1999.
  • MAKSİMOVIĆ, Ivan, “From Yugoslavia to Yugonostalgia: Political Elements in Narratives about Life in the Former SFRJ”, Twentieth Century Communism, Sayı 11, 2016, ss. 83-96.
  • MAKSİMOVIĆ, Maja, “Unattainable Past, Unsatisfying Present–Yugonostalgia: An Omen of a Better Future?”, Nationalities Papers, Cilt 45, Sayı 6, Kasım 2017, ss. 1066-1081.
  • MALEŠEVIĆ, Siniša, Ideology, Legitimacy and the New State: Yugoslavia, Serbia and Croatia, Routledge, New York 2002.
  • PALMBERGER, Monika, How Generations Remember: Conflicting Histories and Shared Memories in Post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina, Global Diversities, Palgrave Macmillan, London 2016.
  • ________, “Nostalgia Matters: Nostalgia for Yugoslavia as Potential Vision for a Better Future”, Sociologija, Cilt 50, Sayı 4, 2008, ss. 355-370.
  • ________, Renaming of Public Space: A Policy of Exclusion in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity, Göttingen 2012.
  • ________, “Ruptured Pasts and Captured Futures: Life Narratives in Postwar Mostar”, Focaal - Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology, Sayı 66, 2013, ss. 14-24.
  • PETROVIC, Tanja, “Nostalgia for the JNA? Remembering army in the former Yugoslavia”, Post-Communist Nostalgia, (ed.) Maria Todorova ve Zsuzsa Gille, Berghahn Books, NewYork 2010, ss. 61-81.
  • ________, “The past That Binds Us: Yugonostalgia as the Politics of Future”, Transcending Fratricide: Political Mythologies, Reconciliations, and the Uncertain Future in the Former Yugoslavia, (ed.) Srdja Pavlovic ve Marko Zivkovic, Nomos, Baden-Baden 2013, ss. 129-147.
  • ________, “The Territory of the Former Yugoslavia in the ‘Mental Maps’ of Former Yugoslavs: Nostalgia for Space”, Sprawy Narodowosciowe, Sayı 31, 2007, ss. 263-273.
  • ________, “‘When We Were Europe’: Socialist Workers in Serbia and Their Nostalgic Narratives. The Case of the Cable Factory Workers in Jagodina”, Remembering Communism: Genres of Representation, (ed.) Maria Todorova, Social Science Research Council, New York 2010, ss. 127-153.
  • POPOVIĆ, Milica, “Yugonostalgia: The Meta-National Memory Narratives of the Last Pioneers”, Nostalgia on the Move, (ed.) Mirjana Slavković ve Marija Đorgović, The Museum of Yugoslavia, Belgrade 2017.
  • RAMUJKIĆ, Vahida, “Disputed Histories-Personal and Official Narratives in (Post) Yugoslav Era History Textbooks”, Culture, Sayı 9, 2015, ss. 9-18.
  • ROBINSON, Guy M, Sten Engelstoft, ve Alma Pobric, “Remaking Sarajevo: Bosnian Nationalism after the Dayton Accord”, Political Geography, Cilt 20, Sayı 8, Kasım 2001, ss. 957-980.
  • SARAČ-Rujanac, Dženita, Odnos Vjerskog i Nacionalnog u Identitetu Bošnjaka Od 1980. Do 1990, Godine, Institut za Istoriju, Sarajevo 2012.
  • SCHWANDNER-SIEVERS, Stephanie, “Invisible-Inaudible: Albanian Memories of Socialism After the War in Kosovo”, Post-Communist Nostalgia, (ed.) Maria Todorova ve Zsuzsa Gille, Berghahn Books, New York 2010, ss. 96-112.
  • SPASIĆ, Ivana, “Jugoslavija Kao Mesto Normalnog Života: Sećanja Običnih Ljudi u Srbiji”, Sociologija, Cilt 54, Sayı 4, 2012, ss. 577-94.
  • TAKŠEVA, Tatjana, “Building a Culture of Peace and Collective Memory in Post-Conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina: Sarajevo’s Museum of War Childhood”, Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism, Cilt 18, Sayı 1, Nisan 2018, ss. 3-18.
  • TOMIĆ, Đorđe, “From ‘Yugoslavism’ to (Post-) Yugoslav Nationalisms: Understanding Yugoslav Identities”, European National Identities: Elements, Transitions, Conflicts, (ed.) Roland Vogt, Wayne Cristaudo ve Andreas Leutzsch, Routledge, New York 2014, ss. 271- 292.
  • UGREŠIĆ, Dubravka, “Nostalgia”, (çev.) David Williams, Salmagundi, Sayı 176, 2012, ss. 3-13.
  • ________, The Culture of Lies: Antipolitical Essays, (çev.) Celia Hawkesworth, Pennsylvania State University Press, Pennsylvania 1998.
  • ÜLGER, İrfan Kaya, Yugoslavya Neden Parçalandı? Balkan Dramının Perde Arkası, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara 2009.
  • VELIKONJA, Mitja, “Between Collective Memory and Political Action: Yugonostalgia in Bosnia- Herzegovina”, Bosnia-Herzegovina since Dayton: Civic and Uncivic Values, (ed.) Ola Listhaug ve Sabrina P. Ramet, Angelo Longo Editore, Ravenna 2013, ss. 351-368.
  • ________, “Lost in Transition: Nostalgia for Socialism in Post-Socialist Countries”, East European Politics and Societies: And Cultures, Cilt 23, Sayı 4, Kasım 2009, ss. 535-551.
  • ________, Rock’n’Retro: New Yugoslavism in Contemporary Popular Music in Slovenia, Založba Sophia, Ljubljana 2013.
  • ________, “The Past with a Future: The Emancipatory Potential of Yugonostalgia”, Imagination: Civil Identities and Rights in European Nation-states: Securing the Rights of Migrant Workers as a Contribution for Sustainable Peace-building, (ed.) Lana Zdravkovic ve Iva Zenzerovic-Sloser, Mirovni inštitut, Ljubljana 2011, ss. 146-173.
  • ________, Titostalgia–A Study of Nostalgia for Josip Broz, Mirovni inštitut, Ljubljana 2008.
  • ________, “Ways of Remembering Yugoslavia: The Yugoslav Rear-View Mirror”, Yugoslavia from a Historical Perspective, (ed.) Latinka Perović, Drago Roksandić, Mitja Velikonja, Wolfgang Höpken, ve Florian Bieber, Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia, Belgrade 2017, ss. 515-547.
  • ________, “When Times Were Worse, The People Were Better: The Ideological Potentials and Political Scope of Yugonostalgia”, Nostalgia on the Move, (ed.) Mirjana Slavković ve Marija Đorgović, (çev.) Natalija Majsova, The Museum of Yugoslavia, Belgrade 2017, ss. 7-13.
  • VOLČIČ, Zala, “Yugo-Nostalgia: Cultural Memory and Media in the Former Yugoslavia”, Critical Studies in Media Communication, Cilt 24, Sayı 1, Mart 2007, ss. 21-38.
  • VUCKOVIC, JUROS, Tanja, “‘Things Were Good during Tito’s Times, My Parents Say’: How Young Croatian Generations Negotiated the Socially Mediated Frames of the Recent Yugoslav Past”, Memory Studies, Cilt 13, Sayı 6, Aralık 2020, ss. 932-951.
  • WENDT Alexander, “Anarchy is what States Make of it: The Social Construction of Power Politics”, International Organization, Cilt 46, Sayı 2, 1992, ss. 391-425.
  • WIBERG, Haakan, “Societal Security and the Explosion of Yugoslavia”, Identity, Migration and the New Security Agenda in Europe, (ed.) Ole Waever, Barry Buzan, Morten Kelstrup, Pierre Lemaitre, Pinter Publishers, London 1993, ss. 93-109.
  • B. İnternet Kaynakları
  • ČAMO, Hamdo, “Bosanci Kao Ostali, U BiH su Ustavno i Nacionalno Nepodobna Kategorija”, https://hamdocamo.wordpress.com/2019/09/17/ bosanci-kao-ostali-u-bih-su-ustavno-i- nacionalno-nepodobna-kategorija/, (17 Eylül 2019).
  • LAVIĆ, Senadin, “Senadin Lavić: Na vjetrometini akademskog cinizma”. Radiosarajevo, https://radiosarajevo.ba/metromahala/ja-mislim/senadin-lavic-na-vjetrometini-akademskog-cinizma/467452, (30 Ağustos 2022).
  • RTRS, “Dodik: BiH vještačka tvorevina u kojoj se ne poštuje izborna volja”, Radio Televizija Republike Srpske (RTRS), 01 Kasım 2019, https://lat.rtrs.tv/vijesti/vijest.php?id=356624, (25.11.2023).
  • SOURCE.BA, “Kurtćehajić: Bosanac i Bošnjak su sinonimi za bosanski narod”. Source.ba., https://www.source.ba/clanak/BiH/648561/dt, (30 Haziran 2023).
Toplam 77 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bölgesel Çalışmalar, Uluslararası İlişkiler (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

İbrahim Fevzi Güven 0000-0001-8616-947X

Mustafa Krupalija Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1555-6840

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Güven, İ. F., & Krupalija, M. (2024). ESKİ YUGOSLAVYA ÜLKELERİNDE NOSTALJİ, KİMLİK VE SİYASET: YUGONOSTALJİ’NİN SİYASİ ETKİ POTANSİYELİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(1), 139-176. https://doi.org/10.30903/Balkan.1505844
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