Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS IN TEXTILE DESIGN

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 45, 218 - 254, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1355959

Öz

From textile surfaces made from the past to the present, clothes, home textiles or special textile applications that require functionality are made according to the required usage areas. In recent years, great advances have started to take place in new type design applications along with the usual applications in textile designs. Electronic textiles are at the forefront of these new applications in textile design. Electronic textiles, as the name suggests, are innovative designs that include textiles and electronic components. In this article, information is given about electronic textiles, which have higher added value and innovativeness in textile design. In the content of the study, electronic textile design application made using screen printing technique is included. In this application, the process experiences in the application of micro LED and conductive paint using the screen printing technique are shared. As a result of the study, it is aimed to introduce electronic textiles to more people in the textile sector in our country, to share the tools and application ways that can be used in electronic textile design with the application example, and to contribute to the creation of designs with higher added value.

Kaynakça

  • Adafruit. (2023, Haziran 11). Wearables / materials. https://www.adafruit.com/category/190.
  • Adafruit. (2023, Haziran 12). Round solar panel skill badge - 5V / 40mA. https://www.adafruit.com/product/700.
  • Adafruit. (2023, Haziran 12). Adafruit Gemma M0 - Miniature wearable electronic platform. https://www.adafruit.com/product/3501.
  • Bareconductive. (2023, Nisan 10). Electric Paint and our hardware. https://www.bareconductive.com/collections/electric-paint
  • Bariya M, Nyein H.Y.Y. & Javey, A. (2018). “Wearable Sweat Sensors.” Nat Electron, 1(3): 160-171.
  • Bashir, T., Ali, M., Persson, N., Ramamoorthy, S. & Skrifvars, M. (2013). “Stretch Sensing Properties Of Conductive Knitted Structures Of PEDOT-Coated Viscose And Polyester Yarns.” Textile Research Journal, 84(3): 323–334.
  • Basodan, R., Park, B. & Chung, H-J. (2021). “Smart Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Current PPE Needs, Opportunities For Nanotechnology And E-Textiles.” Flex. Print. Electron, 6: 043004.
  • Bedeloğlu, A., Sünter, N. & Bozkurt, Y. (2010). “Elektriksel Olarak İletken Tekstil Yapıları, Üretim Yöntemleri Ve Kullanım Alanları.” Tekstil ve Mühendis, 79: 7-17.
  • Bilir, M. Z. (2016). Balistik Koruyucu Elektronik Tekstil Ürün Tasarımı. Yayınlanmış doktora tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Brook, I., Mechrez, G., Suckeveriene, R., Tchoudakov, R. & Narkis, M. (2013). “A Novel Approach For Preparation Of Conductive Hybrid Elastomeric Nano-Composites.” Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 24(8): 758–763.
  • Buchilly, J-M., (2021). “Emerging Trends In Wearable Technology Across Several Markets.” Fischer Connectors, 1-34.
  • Castano L. M. & Flatau, A. B., (2014). “Smart Fabric Sensors And E-Textile Technologies: A Review.” Smart Material Structure, 23(5): 1-27.
  • Chen, G., Xiao, X., Zhao, X., Tat, T., Bick, M. & Chen, J. (2022). “Electronic Textiles For Wearable Point-Of-Care Systems.” Chem. Rev. 122(3): 3259-3291.
  • Cinquino, M. Prontera, C. T., Pugliese, M., Giannuzzi, R., Taurino, D., Gigli, G. & Maiorano, V. (2021). “Light-Emitting Textiles: Device Architectures, Working Principles, And Applications.” Micromachines 12(6): 652.
  • Cui, H., Suganuma, K. & Uchida, H. (2015). “Highly Stretchable, Electrically Conductive Textiles Fabricated From Silver Nanowires And Cupro Fabrics Using A Simple Dipping-Drying Method.” Nano Research, 8(5): 1604–1614.
  • Çalışkan, D. (2012). Geçmişten Günümüze İç Giyim Ve “Trıumph” Markalaşma Süreci. Yayınlanmış yüksek lisans tezi, Haliç Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Değerli, N. G. (2019). “Moda Endüstrisinin Giyilebilir Teknoloji Tasarımları.” Uluslararası Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi Journal of the International Scientific Research, 4(1): 50-65.
  • Erol, A. D. ve Çetiner, S. (2017). “Giyilebilir Elektronik/Akıllı Tekstiller Ve Uygulamaları.” KSÜ Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(1): 1-20.
  • Fishlock, D. 2001. “Doctor Volts.” IEE Review, 5: 23-28.
  • Gao, W., Emaminejad, S., Nyein, H. Y. Y., Challa, S., Chen, K., Peck, A., Fahad, H. M., Ota, H., Shiraki, H., Kiriya, D., Lien, D., Brooks, G. A., Davis, R. W. & Javey, A. (2016). “Fully Integrated Wearable Sensor Arrays For Multiplexed İn Situ Perspiration Analysis.” Nature, 529: 509–514.
  • Gao, M., Li, L. & Song, Y. (2017). “Inkjet Printing Wearable Electronic Devices.” Journal of Material Chemical, C, 5(12): 2971-2993.
  • Güler, S. D., Madeleine, G., & Sicchio, K. (2016). Crafting wearables: Blending technology with fashion. Berlin: Springer.
  • Historycrunch. (2023, Mayıs 30). Spinning jenny invention in the industrial revolution. https://www.historycrunch.com/spinning-jenny-invention-in-the-industrial-revolution.html#/.
  • Honarvar, M. G. & Latifi, M. (2017). “Overview Of Wearable Electronics And Smart Textiles.” The Journal of The Textile Institute, 108(4): 631-652.
  • Huang, H., Guo, Z., Zhu, W. & Li, F. (2011). “Preparation And Characterization Of Conductive Polyaniline/Zirconia Nanoparticles Composites.” Advanced Materials Research, 221: 302–307.
  • Ilicheva, N., Kitaeva, N., Duflot, V. & Kabanova, V. (2012). “Synthesis And Properties Of Electroconductive Polymeric Composite Material Based On Polypyrrole.” ISRN Polymer Science, 2012: 1–7.
  • I-Scoop. (2023, Haziran 14). Wearables market outlook 2020: drivers and new markets. https://www.i-scoop.eu/wearables-market-outlook-2020-drivers-new-markets/.
  • Jang, E., Carretero, J., Choi, A., Kim, W., Kozlov, M., Kim, T., Kang, T., Baek, S., Kim, D., Park, Y., Baughman, R. & Kim, Y. (2012). “Fibers Of Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanoribbons.” Nanotechnology, 23(23): 1–8.
  • Keum, H., Mccormick, M., Liu, P., Zhang, Y. & Omenetto, F. G. (2011). “Epidermal Electronics.” Science, 333(6044): 838-843.
  • Khattab, A., Rehan, M., & Hamouda, T. (2018). “Smart Textile Framework: Photochromic And Fluorescent Cellulosic Fabric Printed By Strontium Aluminate Pigment.” Carbohydrate Polymers, 195: 143–152.
  • Kılıç, Ö. H. (2017). “Giyilebilir Teknoloji Ürünleri Pazarı Ve Kullanım Alanları.” Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(4): 99-112.
  • Kim, B., Koncar, V., Devaux, E., Dufour, C. & Viallier, P. (2004). “Electrical And Morphological Properties Of PP And PET Conductive Polymer Fibers.” Synthetic Metals, 146(2): 167–174.
  • Kong, Y. C., Yu, D.P., Zhang, B., Fang, W. & Feng, S. Q. (2001). “Ultraviolet-Emitting Zno Nanowires Synthesized By A Physical Vapor Deposition Approach.” Applied Physics Letters, 78(4): 407-409.
  • Lian, Y., Yu, H., Wang, M., Yang, X., Li, Z., Yang, F., Wang, Y., Tai, H., Liao, Y., Wu, J., Wang, X., Jianga, Y. & Tao, G. (2020). “A Multifunctional Wearable E-Textile Via Integrated Nanowire-Coated Fabrics.” J. Mater. Chem, C8, 25: 8399–8409
  • Liman, M. L. R., Islam, M. T. & Hossain, M. M. (2022). “Mapping The Progress İn Flexible Electrodes For Wearable Electronic Textiles: Materials, Durability, And Applications.” Adv. Electron. Mater., 8(1): 2100578.
  • Linz, T., Kallmayer, C., Aschenbrenner, R. & Reichl, H. (2005). Embroidering electrical interconnects with conductive yarn for the integration of flexible electronic modules into fabric. in wearable computers. Proceedings. Ninth IEEE International Symposium’da sunulan bildiri.
  • Liu, T., Li, J., Wang, X., Deng, Z., Yu, X., Lu, A., Yu, F. & He, J. (2015). “Preparation And Properties Of Thermal Conductive Polyamide 66 Composites.” Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, 28(1): 32–45.
  • Maity, S., Singha, K., Debnath, P. & Singha, M. (2013). “Textiles İn Electromagnetic Radiation Protection. Textiles In Electromagnetic Radiation Protection.” Journal of Safety Engineering, 2(2): 11–19.
  • Mao, C. D. & Guo, X. (2013). “Development Of Blended Conductive Yarn And Antistatic Filter Cloth.” Advanced Materials Research, 821–822, 278–282.
  • Maximize market research (2023, Mayıs 28). Smart textile market: global challenges, market analysis and forecast 2029. https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/market-report/global-smart-textile-market/28970/.
  • Meena, J. S., Choi, S. B., Jung, S-B. & Kim, J-W. (2023). “Electronic Textiles: New Age Of Wearable Technology For Healthcare And Fitness Solutions.” Materials Today Bio, 19(2023): 100565.
  • Oh, J. Y. & Bao, Z. (2019). “Second Skin Enabled By Advanced Electronics.” Adv Sci., 6(11): 1900186.
  • Pixabay. (2023, Nisan 10). Pixabay. https://pixabay.com/tr/.
  • Post, E. R., Orth, M., Russo, P. R. & Gershenfeld, N. (2000). “E-Broidery: Design And Fabrication Of Textile-Based Computing.” IBM Syst. J. 39(3.4): 840–860.
  • Raji, R. K., Miao, X. & Boakye, A. (2017). “Electrical Conductivity In Textile Fibers And Yarns-Review.” Aatcc Journal Of Research, 4(3): 8-21.
  • Ramlow, H., Andrade, K.L. & Immich, A.P.S. (2021). “Smart Textiles: An Overview Of Recent Progress On Chromic Textiles.” The Journal Of The Textile Institute,112(1): 152-171.
  • Qu, H. & Skorobogatiy, M. (2015). Conductive polymer yarns for electronic textiles in electronic textiles. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing.
  • Quyang S., Yingtao X., Dongping W., Dalong Z., Xin X., Tan T. & Fong, H. H. (2015). “Surface Patterning Of Pedot: Pss By Photolithography For Organic Electronic Devices.” Journal of Nanomaterial, 2015-603148: 1-9.
  • Shi, Q., Dong, B., He, T., Sun, Z., Zhu, J., Zhang, Z. & Lee, C. (2020). “Progress In Wearable Electronics/Photonics-Moving Toward The Era Of Artificial Intelligence And İnternet Of Things.” InfoMat., 2: 1131-1162.
  • Shi, X., Zuo, Y., Zhai, P., Shen, J., Yang, Y., Gao, Z., Liao, M., Wu, J., Wang, J. Xu, X., Tong, Q., Zhang, Wang, B., Sun, X., Zhang, L., Pei, Q., Jin, D., Chen, P. & Peng, H. (2021). “Large-Area Display Textiles Integrated With Functional Systems.” Nature, 591(7849): 240–245.
  • Smiechowicz, E., Kulpinski, P., Niekraszewicz, B.& Bacciarelli, A. (2011). “Cellulose Fibers Modified With Silver Nanoparticles.” Cellulose, 18 (4): 975–985.
  • Son, D., Lee, J., Qiao, S., Ghaffari, R., Kim, J., Lee, J. E., Song, C., Kim, S. J., Lee, D. J., Jun, S. W., Yang, S., Park, M., Shin, J., Do, K., Lee, M., Kang, K., Hwang, C. S., Lu, N., Hyeon, T. & Kim, D. (2014). “Multifunctional Wearable Devices For Diagnosis And Therapy Of Movement Disorders.” Nat. Nanotechnol., 9: 397–404.
  • Song, Y. M., Xie, Y., Malyarchuk. V., Xiao, J., Jung, I., Choi, K-J., Liu, Z., Park, H., Lu, C., Kim, R-H., Li, R., Crozier, K., Huang, Y. & Rogers, J. (2013). “Digital Cameras With Designs Inspired By The Arthropod Eye.” Nature, 497(7447): 95-99.
  • Tez, Z. (2008). Tekstil ve giyim kuşamın kültürel tarihi. Ankara: Doruk Yayınevi.
  • Thefashionspot. (2023, Haziran 8). Newsflash! wearable tech isn’t a new phenomenon. https://www.thefashionspot.com/style-trends/514247-wearable-tech/.
  • Thesuperslice. (2023, Haziran 15). Virtual Reality (LED High Fashion) / Moritz Waldemeyer for Philip Treacy. http://thesuperslice.com/2012/10/03/virtual-reality-led-high-fashion-moritz-waldemeyer-for-philip-treacy/.
  • Topp, K., Haase, H., Degen, C., Illing, G. & Mahltig, B. (2014). “Coatings With Metallic Effect Pigments For Antimicrobial And Conductive Coating Of Textiles With Electromagnetic Shielding Properties.” Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 11(6): 943–957.
  • Uzun, S., Seyedin, S., Stoltzfus, A. L., Levitt, A. S., Alhabeb, M., Anayee, M., Strobel, C. J. , Razal, J. M., Dion, G. & Gogotsi, Y. (2019). “Knittable And Washable Multifunctional Mxene-Coated Cellulose Yarns.” Adv. Funct. Mater, 29, 1905015: 1-13.
  • Utopia-ble. (2023, Haziran 15). Intel - Spider Dress 2015. https://utopia-blu.net/spider-dress
  • Üner, İ. & Gürcüm, B. H. (2019). “Elektronik Tekstillerde İletken Mürekkep Uygulamaları.” Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(7): 794-804.
  • Visualcapitalist. (2023, Haziran 9). The history of wearable technology. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-history-of-wearable-technology/.
  • Wang, J., Li, S., Yi, F., Zi, Y., Lin, J., Wang, X., Xu. Y. & Wang, Z. L. (2016). “Sustainably Powering Wearable Electronics Solely By Biomechanical Energy.” Nature Communications, 7: 12744.
  • Wang, S., Xu, J., Wang, W., Wang, G-J, Rastak, R., Molina-Lopez, F., Chung, J. W., Niu, S., Feig, V. R., Lopez, J., Lei, T., Kwon, S-K., Kim, Y., Foudeh, A. M., Ehrlich, A., Gasperini, A., Yun, Y., Murmann, B., Tok, J. & Bao, Z. (2018) . “Skin Electronics From Scalable Fabrication Of An Intrinsically Stretchable Transistor Array.” Nature, 555(7694): 83-88.
  • Wicaksono, I., Tucker, C. I., Sun, T., Guerrero, C. A., Liu, C., Woo, W. M., Pence, E. J. & Dagdeviren, C. (2020). “A Tailored, Electronic Textile Conformable Suit For Large-Scale Spatiotemporal Physiological Sensing In Vivo.” Npj Flexible Electronics, 4(1): 5, 1-13.
  • Woltornist, S., Alamer, F., Mcdannald, A., Jain, M., Sotzing, G. & Adamson, D. (2015). “Preparation Of Conductive Graphene/Graphite Infused Fabrics Using An Interface Trapping Method.” Carbon, 81: 38–42.
  • Xu, F., Yao, L., Zhao, D., Jiang, M. & Qiu, Y. (2013). “Effect Of Weaving Direction Of Conductive Yarns On Electromagnetic Performance Of 3D Integrated Microstrip Antenna.” Applied Composite Materials, 20(5): 827–838.
  • Xue, C., Chen, J., Yin, W., Jia, S. & Ma, J. (2012). “Superhydrophobic Conductive Textiles With Antibacterial Property By Coating Fibers With Silver Nanoparticles.” Applied Surface Science, 258(7): 2468–2472.
  • Yang, L., Ma, Z., Tian, Y. Meng, B. & Peng, Z. (2021). “Progress On Self-Powered Wearable And Implantable Systems Driven By Nanogenerators.” Micromachines, 12(6): 666.
  • Yetmen, G. (2017). “Giyilebilir Teknoloji.” Ulakbilge, 5(9): 275-289.

TEKSTİL TASARIMINDA ELEKTRONİK UYGULAMALAR

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 45, 218 - 254, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1355959

Öz

Geçmişten günümüze kadar yapılan tekstil yüzeylerinden, ihtiyaç duyulan kullanım alanlarına göre, kıyafetler, ev tekstilleri veya fonksiyonellik gerektiren özel tekstil uygulamaları yapılmaktadır. Son yıllarda meydana gelen büyük ilerlemeler tekstil tasarımlarında alışılagelmiş uygulamalarla beraber yeni tip tasarım uygulamalarının da yer almasını sağlamaya başlamıştır. Tekstil tasarımında meydana gelen bu yeni uygulamaların başında elektronik tekstiller gelmektedir. Elektronik tekstiller isminden de anlaşılacağı üzere içerisinde tekstil ile beraber elektronik bileşenleri de barındıran yenilikçi tasarımlardır. Bu makalede tekstil tasarımında katma değeri ve yenilikçilik boyutu daha yüksek olan elektronik tekstiller hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir. Çalışma içeriğinde, düz film baskı tekniği kullanılarak yapılan elektronik tekstil tasarım uygulaması da yer almaktadır. Bu uygulamada, mikro LED lamba ve iletken boyaların düz film baskı tekniği kullanılarak uygulanmasında yaşanan süreç tecrübeleri paylaşılmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda, elektronik tekstillerin ülkemiz tekstil sektöründe yer alan daha çok kişiye tanıtılması, yapılan uygulama örneği ile elektronik tekstil tasarımında kullanılabilecek araçların ve uygulama yollarının tekstil tasarımı üzerine çalışan kişilerle paylaşılması ve bu yolla katma değeri daha yüksek tasarımların yapılmasına katkı sağlanması hedeflenmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Adafruit. (2023, Haziran 11). Wearables / materials. https://www.adafruit.com/category/190.
  • Adafruit. (2023, Haziran 12). Round solar panel skill badge - 5V / 40mA. https://www.adafruit.com/product/700.
  • Adafruit. (2023, Haziran 12). Adafruit Gemma M0 - Miniature wearable electronic platform. https://www.adafruit.com/product/3501.
  • Bareconductive. (2023, Nisan 10). Electric Paint and our hardware. https://www.bareconductive.com/collections/electric-paint
  • Bariya M, Nyein H.Y.Y. & Javey, A. (2018). “Wearable Sweat Sensors.” Nat Electron, 1(3): 160-171.
  • Bashir, T., Ali, M., Persson, N., Ramamoorthy, S. & Skrifvars, M. (2013). “Stretch Sensing Properties Of Conductive Knitted Structures Of PEDOT-Coated Viscose And Polyester Yarns.” Textile Research Journal, 84(3): 323–334.
  • Basodan, R., Park, B. & Chung, H-J. (2021). “Smart Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Current PPE Needs, Opportunities For Nanotechnology And E-Textiles.” Flex. Print. Electron, 6: 043004.
  • Bedeloğlu, A., Sünter, N. & Bozkurt, Y. (2010). “Elektriksel Olarak İletken Tekstil Yapıları, Üretim Yöntemleri Ve Kullanım Alanları.” Tekstil ve Mühendis, 79: 7-17.
  • Bilir, M. Z. (2016). Balistik Koruyucu Elektronik Tekstil Ürün Tasarımı. Yayınlanmış doktora tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Brook, I., Mechrez, G., Suckeveriene, R., Tchoudakov, R. & Narkis, M. (2013). “A Novel Approach For Preparation Of Conductive Hybrid Elastomeric Nano-Composites.” Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 24(8): 758–763.
  • Buchilly, J-M., (2021). “Emerging Trends In Wearable Technology Across Several Markets.” Fischer Connectors, 1-34.
  • Castano L. M. & Flatau, A. B., (2014). “Smart Fabric Sensors And E-Textile Technologies: A Review.” Smart Material Structure, 23(5): 1-27.
  • Chen, G., Xiao, X., Zhao, X., Tat, T., Bick, M. & Chen, J. (2022). “Electronic Textiles For Wearable Point-Of-Care Systems.” Chem. Rev. 122(3): 3259-3291.
  • Cinquino, M. Prontera, C. T., Pugliese, M., Giannuzzi, R., Taurino, D., Gigli, G. & Maiorano, V. (2021). “Light-Emitting Textiles: Device Architectures, Working Principles, And Applications.” Micromachines 12(6): 652.
  • Cui, H., Suganuma, K. & Uchida, H. (2015). “Highly Stretchable, Electrically Conductive Textiles Fabricated From Silver Nanowires And Cupro Fabrics Using A Simple Dipping-Drying Method.” Nano Research, 8(5): 1604–1614.
  • Çalışkan, D. (2012). Geçmişten Günümüze İç Giyim Ve “Trıumph” Markalaşma Süreci. Yayınlanmış yüksek lisans tezi, Haliç Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Değerli, N. G. (2019). “Moda Endüstrisinin Giyilebilir Teknoloji Tasarımları.” Uluslararası Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi Journal of the International Scientific Research, 4(1): 50-65.
  • Erol, A. D. ve Çetiner, S. (2017). “Giyilebilir Elektronik/Akıllı Tekstiller Ve Uygulamaları.” KSÜ Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(1): 1-20.
  • Fishlock, D. 2001. “Doctor Volts.” IEE Review, 5: 23-28.
  • Gao, W., Emaminejad, S., Nyein, H. Y. Y., Challa, S., Chen, K., Peck, A., Fahad, H. M., Ota, H., Shiraki, H., Kiriya, D., Lien, D., Brooks, G. A., Davis, R. W. & Javey, A. (2016). “Fully Integrated Wearable Sensor Arrays For Multiplexed İn Situ Perspiration Analysis.” Nature, 529: 509–514.
  • Gao, M., Li, L. & Song, Y. (2017). “Inkjet Printing Wearable Electronic Devices.” Journal of Material Chemical, C, 5(12): 2971-2993.
  • Güler, S. D., Madeleine, G., & Sicchio, K. (2016). Crafting wearables: Blending technology with fashion. Berlin: Springer.
  • Historycrunch. (2023, Mayıs 30). Spinning jenny invention in the industrial revolution. https://www.historycrunch.com/spinning-jenny-invention-in-the-industrial-revolution.html#/.
  • Honarvar, M. G. & Latifi, M. (2017). “Overview Of Wearable Electronics And Smart Textiles.” The Journal of The Textile Institute, 108(4): 631-652.
  • Huang, H., Guo, Z., Zhu, W. & Li, F. (2011). “Preparation And Characterization Of Conductive Polyaniline/Zirconia Nanoparticles Composites.” Advanced Materials Research, 221: 302–307.
  • Ilicheva, N., Kitaeva, N., Duflot, V. & Kabanova, V. (2012). “Synthesis And Properties Of Electroconductive Polymeric Composite Material Based On Polypyrrole.” ISRN Polymer Science, 2012: 1–7.
  • I-Scoop. (2023, Haziran 14). Wearables market outlook 2020: drivers and new markets. https://www.i-scoop.eu/wearables-market-outlook-2020-drivers-new-markets/.
  • Jang, E., Carretero, J., Choi, A., Kim, W., Kozlov, M., Kim, T., Kang, T., Baek, S., Kim, D., Park, Y., Baughman, R. & Kim, Y. (2012). “Fibers Of Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanoribbons.” Nanotechnology, 23(23): 1–8.
  • Keum, H., Mccormick, M., Liu, P., Zhang, Y. & Omenetto, F. G. (2011). “Epidermal Electronics.” Science, 333(6044): 838-843.
  • Khattab, A., Rehan, M., & Hamouda, T. (2018). “Smart Textile Framework: Photochromic And Fluorescent Cellulosic Fabric Printed By Strontium Aluminate Pigment.” Carbohydrate Polymers, 195: 143–152.
  • Kılıç, Ö. H. (2017). “Giyilebilir Teknoloji Ürünleri Pazarı Ve Kullanım Alanları.” Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(4): 99-112.
  • Kim, B., Koncar, V., Devaux, E., Dufour, C. & Viallier, P. (2004). “Electrical And Morphological Properties Of PP And PET Conductive Polymer Fibers.” Synthetic Metals, 146(2): 167–174.
  • Kong, Y. C., Yu, D.P., Zhang, B., Fang, W. & Feng, S. Q. (2001). “Ultraviolet-Emitting Zno Nanowires Synthesized By A Physical Vapor Deposition Approach.” Applied Physics Letters, 78(4): 407-409.
  • Lian, Y., Yu, H., Wang, M., Yang, X., Li, Z., Yang, F., Wang, Y., Tai, H., Liao, Y., Wu, J., Wang, X., Jianga, Y. & Tao, G. (2020). “A Multifunctional Wearable E-Textile Via Integrated Nanowire-Coated Fabrics.” J. Mater. Chem, C8, 25: 8399–8409
  • Liman, M. L. R., Islam, M. T. & Hossain, M. M. (2022). “Mapping The Progress İn Flexible Electrodes For Wearable Electronic Textiles: Materials, Durability, And Applications.” Adv. Electron. Mater., 8(1): 2100578.
  • Linz, T., Kallmayer, C., Aschenbrenner, R. & Reichl, H. (2005). Embroidering electrical interconnects with conductive yarn for the integration of flexible electronic modules into fabric. in wearable computers. Proceedings. Ninth IEEE International Symposium’da sunulan bildiri.
  • Liu, T., Li, J., Wang, X., Deng, Z., Yu, X., Lu, A., Yu, F. & He, J. (2015). “Preparation And Properties Of Thermal Conductive Polyamide 66 Composites.” Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, 28(1): 32–45.
  • Maity, S., Singha, K., Debnath, P. & Singha, M. (2013). “Textiles İn Electromagnetic Radiation Protection. Textiles In Electromagnetic Radiation Protection.” Journal of Safety Engineering, 2(2): 11–19.
  • Mao, C. D. & Guo, X. (2013). “Development Of Blended Conductive Yarn And Antistatic Filter Cloth.” Advanced Materials Research, 821–822, 278–282.
  • Maximize market research (2023, Mayıs 28). Smart textile market: global challenges, market analysis and forecast 2029. https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/market-report/global-smart-textile-market/28970/.
  • Meena, J. S., Choi, S. B., Jung, S-B. & Kim, J-W. (2023). “Electronic Textiles: New Age Of Wearable Technology For Healthcare And Fitness Solutions.” Materials Today Bio, 19(2023): 100565.
  • Oh, J. Y. & Bao, Z. (2019). “Second Skin Enabled By Advanced Electronics.” Adv Sci., 6(11): 1900186.
  • Pixabay. (2023, Nisan 10). Pixabay. https://pixabay.com/tr/.
  • Post, E. R., Orth, M., Russo, P. R. & Gershenfeld, N. (2000). “E-Broidery: Design And Fabrication Of Textile-Based Computing.” IBM Syst. J. 39(3.4): 840–860.
  • Raji, R. K., Miao, X. & Boakye, A. (2017). “Electrical Conductivity In Textile Fibers And Yarns-Review.” Aatcc Journal Of Research, 4(3): 8-21.
  • Ramlow, H., Andrade, K.L. & Immich, A.P.S. (2021). “Smart Textiles: An Overview Of Recent Progress On Chromic Textiles.” The Journal Of The Textile Institute,112(1): 152-171.
  • Qu, H. & Skorobogatiy, M. (2015). Conductive polymer yarns for electronic textiles in electronic textiles. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing.
  • Quyang S., Yingtao X., Dongping W., Dalong Z., Xin X., Tan T. & Fong, H. H. (2015). “Surface Patterning Of Pedot: Pss By Photolithography For Organic Electronic Devices.” Journal of Nanomaterial, 2015-603148: 1-9.
  • Shi, Q., Dong, B., He, T., Sun, Z., Zhu, J., Zhang, Z. & Lee, C. (2020). “Progress In Wearable Electronics/Photonics-Moving Toward The Era Of Artificial Intelligence And İnternet Of Things.” InfoMat., 2: 1131-1162.
  • Shi, X., Zuo, Y., Zhai, P., Shen, J., Yang, Y., Gao, Z., Liao, M., Wu, J., Wang, J. Xu, X., Tong, Q., Zhang, Wang, B., Sun, X., Zhang, L., Pei, Q., Jin, D., Chen, P. & Peng, H. (2021). “Large-Area Display Textiles Integrated With Functional Systems.” Nature, 591(7849): 240–245.
  • Smiechowicz, E., Kulpinski, P., Niekraszewicz, B.& Bacciarelli, A. (2011). “Cellulose Fibers Modified With Silver Nanoparticles.” Cellulose, 18 (4): 975–985.
  • Son, D., Lee, J., Qiao, S., Ghaffari, R., Kim, J., Lee, J. E., Song, C., Kim, S. J., Lee, D. J., Jun, S. W., Yang, S., Park, M., Shin, J., Do, K., Lee, M., Kang, K., Hwang, C. S., Lu, N., Hyeon, T. & Kim, D. (2014). “Multifunctional Wearable Devices For Diagnosis And Therapy Of Movement Disorders.” Nat. Nanotechnol., 9: 397–404.
  • Song, Y. M., Xie, Y., Malyarchuk. V., Xiao, J., Jung, I., Choi, K-J., Liu, Z., Park, H., Lu, C., Kim, R-H., Li, R., Crozier, K., Huang, Y. & Rogers, J. (2013). “Digital Cameras With Designs Inspired By The Arthropod Eye.” Nature, 497(7447): 95-99.
  • Tez, Z. (2008). Tekstil ve giyim kuşamın kültürel tarihi. Ankara: Doruk Yayınevi.
  • Thefashionspot. (2023, Haziran 8). Newsflash! wearable tech isn’t a new phenomenon. https://www.thefashionspot.com/style-trends/514247-wearable-tech/.
  • Thesuperslice. (2023, Haziran 15). Virtual Reality (LED High Fashion) / Moritz Waldemeyer for Philip Treacy. http://thesuperslice.com/2012/10/03/virtual-reality-led-high-fashion-moritz-waldemeyer-for-philip-treacy/.
  • Topp, K., Haase, H., Degen, C., Illing, G. & Mahltig, B. (2014). “Coatings With Metallic Effect Pigments For Antimicrobial And Conductive Coating Of Textiles With Electromagnetic Shielding Properties.” Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 11(6): 943–957.
  • Uzun, S., Seyedin, S., Stoltzfus, A. L., Levitt, A. S., Alhabeb, M., Anayee, M., Strobel, C. J. , Razal, J. M., Dion, G. & Gogotsi, Y. (2019). “Knittable And Washable Multifunctional Mxene-Coated Cellulose Yarns.” Adv. Funct. Mater, 29, 1905015: 1-13.
  • Utopia-ble. (2023, Haziran 15). Intel - Spider Dress 2015. https://utopia-blu.net/spider-dress
  • Üner, İ. & Gürcüm, B. H. (2019). “Elektronik Tekstillerde İletken Mürekkep Uygulamaları.” Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(7): 794-804.
  • Visualcapitalist. (2023, Haziran 9). The history of wearable technology. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-history-of-wearable-technology/.
  • Wang, J., Li, S., Yi, F., Zi, Y., Lin, J., Wang, X., Xu. Y. & Wang, Z. L. (2016). “Sustainably Powering Wearable Electronics Solely By Biomechanical Energy.” Nature Communications, 7: 12744.
  • Wang, S., Xu, J., Wang, W., Wang, G-J, Rastak, R., Molina-Lopez, F., Chung, J. W., Niu, S., Feig, V. R., Lopez, J., Lei, T., Kwon, S-K., Kim, Y., Foudeh, A. M., Ehrlich, A., Gasperini, A., Yun, Y., Murmann, B., Tok, J. & Bao, Z. (2018) . “Skin Electronics From Scalable Fabrication Of An Intrinsically Stretchable Transistor Array.” Nature, 555(7694): 83-88.
  • Wicaksono, I., Tucker, C. I., Sun, T., Guerrero, C. A., Liu, C., Woo, W. M., Pence, E. J. & Dagdeviren, C. (2020). “A Tailored, Electronic Textile Conformable Suit For Large-Scale Spatiotemporal Physiological Sensing In Vivo.” Npj Flexible Electronics, 4(1): 5, 1-13.
  • Woltornist, S., Alamer, F., Mcdannald, A., Jain, M., Sotzing, G. & Adamson, D. (2015). “Preparation Of Conductive Graphene/Graphite Infused Fabrics Using An Interface Trapping Method.” Carbon, 81: 38–42.
  • Xu, F., Yao, L., Zhao, D., Jiang, M. & Qiu, Y. (2013). “Effect Of Weaving Direction Of Conductive Yarns On Electromagnetic Performance Of 3D Integrated Microstrip Antenna.” Applied Composite Materials, 20(5): 827–838.
  • Xue, C., Chen, J., Yin, W., Jia, S. & Ma, J. (2012). “Superhydrophobic Conductive Textiles With Antibacterial Property By Coating Fibers With Silver Nanoparticles.” Applied Surface Science, 258(7): 2468–2472.
  • Yang, L., Ma, Z., Tian, Y. Meng, B. & Peng, Z. (2021). “Progress On Self-Powered Wearable And Implantable Systems Driven By Nanogenerators.” Micromachines, 12(6): 666.
  • Yetmen, G. (2017). “Giyilebilir Teknoloji.” Ulakbilge, 5(9): 275-289.
Toplam 69 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Güzel Sanatlar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Zahit Bilir 0000-0001-7194-9211

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: 45

Kaynak Göster

APA Bilir, M. Z. (2023). TEKSTİL TASARIMINDA ELEKTRONİK UYGULAMALAR. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(45), 218-254. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1355959