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Yeni Bir Alt Niş Olarak “Edebî Hüzün Turizmi” Üzerine Kavramsal Bir İnceleme

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2, 267 - 302, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.55931/ahbvtfd.1383638

Öz

Kültür turizmi ile miras turizminin nişleri olan edebiyat turizmi ve hüzün turizminin kesişiminden yeni bir alt-niş olarak edebi hüzün turizmi ortaya çıkmıştır. Edebi eserlerden ilham alınan ya da yazarların hayatlarıyla bağlantılı olan acı, ölüm ve korkuyla ilişkilendirilen destinasyonlar ve mekânlar bu alt-niş kapsamında değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, edebi hüzün turizmi kavramı ve temsillerine karşı bir anlayış geliştirmektir. Bu amaçla çalışmada edebi hüzün turizmi kapsamına giren ürün ve deneyimler ele alınmıştır. Edebi hüzün turizmi, hem edebiyat turizmi hem de hüzün turizminden motivasyonlar barındırmasından dolayı her iki nişe göre farklı deneyimler sağlayabilmektedir. Bu alt-niş turistler açısından yazarlarla yakınlık ve bağlantı kurma, yazarların kendi hayatları üzerindeki etkilerini fark etme, yazarların koşullarını ve eserlerini nasıl meydana getirdiklerini idrak etme, edebi eserleri daha iyi anlama, tarihe tanıklık etme, geçmişle günümüzü karşılaştırabilme ve içsel yolculuk imkânı gibi kişisel farkındalık, toplumsal hafıza ve eğitimle ilgili alanlarda çeşitli deneyimler sunabilmektedir.

Kaynakça

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A Conceptual Examination of “Dark Literary Tourism” as a New Sub-Niche

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2, 267 - 302, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.55931/ahbvtfd.1383638

Öz

Kaynakça

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  • Çevik, S. (2022a). Literary hotels: A new type of literary tourism or just a product? Dos Algarves: Tourism, Hospitality & Management Journal, 42, 25-48. https://doi.org/10.18089/DAMeJ.2022.42.2
  • Çevik, S. (2022b). A dark literary tourist at the end of life: Tezer Özlü. Tourism and Heritage Journal, 4, 76-91. https://doi.org/10.1344/THJ.2022.4.5
  • Dancausa, G., Hernández, R. D. ve Pérez, L. M. (2023). Motivations and constraints for the ghost tourism: A case study in Spain. Leisure Sciences, 45(2), 156-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1805655
  • De Sousa, S. R. (2022). Bookshop tourism. S. Quinteiro ve M. J. Marques (Eds.), Working Definitions in Literature and Tourism: A Research Guide (ss. 13-14). Lit&Tour.
  • Dündar, Y. (2022). Turizmin en karanlık yüzü: Sıcak savaş turizmi. A. Aydın ve T. Aydın (Eds.), Sosyal Bilimlerde Akademik Analiz ve Tartışmalar, (ss. 363-389). Gaziantep: Özgür Yayınları. European Cemeteries Route (t.y.). Cemeteries routes to explore. [URL: https://cemeteriesroute.eu/cemeteries.aspx] (Erişim 20 Ekim 2023).
  • Foley, M. ve Lennon, J. J. (1996). JFK and dark tourism: A fascination with assassination. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 2(4), 198-211.
  • Fornasari, C. ve Gabellieri, N. (2023). Following the detective: Investigating detective fiction-induced literary tourism by Italian readers. Literary Geographies, 9(2), 285-308.
  • Frost, J. ve Frost, W. (2022). Travel writing. D. Buhalis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Tourism Management and Marketing (ss. 607-610). Gloucester: Edward Elgar Yayınevi.
  • Garcia, B. R. (2012). Management issues in dark tourism attractions: The case of ghost tours in Edinburgh and Toledo. Journal of Unconventional Parks, Tourism & Recreation Research, 4(1), 14-19.
  • Gentile, R. ve Brown, L. (2015). A life as a work of art: Literary tourists’ motivations and experiences at Il Vittoriale Degli Italiani. European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 6(2), 25-47.
  • Gibbs, J. (2008). Crime fiction: Around the world in 80 sleuths. [URL: https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/crime-fiction-around-the-world-in-80-sleuths-873660.html] (Erişim 25 Ekim 2023).
  • Göral, R. (2018). Turizmde Niş Pazarlar. Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi.
  • Herbert, D. (2001). Literary places, tourism and the heritage experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(2), 312-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00048-7
  • Hoenselaars, T. ve Calvo, C. (2010). Introduction: Shakespeare and the cultures of commemoration. Critical Survey, 22(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3167/cs.2010.220201
  • Holloway, J. (2010). Legend-tripping in spooky spaces: Ghost tourism and infrastructures of enchantment. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 28(4), 618-637. https://doi.org/10.1068/d9909
  • Hoppen, A., Brown, L. ve Fyall, A. (2014). Literary tourism: Opportunities and challenges for the marketing and branding of destinations? Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 3, 37-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2013.12.009
  • Hunter, A. P. (2015). Evocative Objects: A Reading of Resonant Things and Material Encounters in Victorian Writers’ Houses/ Museums (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Edinburgh Üniversitesi.
  • Isaac, R. K. ve Çakmak, E. (2014). Understanding visitor's motivation at sites of death and disaster: the case of former transit camp Westerbork, the Netherlands. Current Issues in Tourism, 17(2), 164-179. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.776021
  • Işık, M. ve Balcı, U. (2023). Mezarlık turizmi bağlamında yazar mezarları: Bir rota önerisi. Journal of Current Debates in Social Sciences, 6(Special Issue-1), 1-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/cudes.68733
  • İslamoğlu, A. H. (2000). Pazarlama Yönetimi: Stratejik ve Global Yaklaşım (2. Basım). İstanbul: Beta Yayıncılık.
  • Jenkins, I. S. ve Lund, K. A. (2022). Book towns and book festivals. D. Buhalis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Tourism Management and Marketing (ss. 334-337). Gloucester: Edward Elgar Yayınevi.
  • Keil, C. (2005). Sightseeing in the mansions of the dead. Social & Cultural Geography, 6(4), 479-494. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649360500200197
  • Kelman, I. ve Dodds, R. (2009). Developing a code of ethics for disaster tourism. International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters, 27(3), 272-296. https://doi.org/10.1177/028072700902700304
  • Kılıç, B. ve Yozukmaz, N. (2020). A conceptual review of last chance tourism: The case of Turkey. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 68(3), 322-335. https://doi.org/10.37741/t.68.3.6
  • Lemelin, H., Dawson, J., Stewart, E. J., Maher, P. ve Lueck, M. (2010). Last-chance tourism: The boom, doom, and gloom of visiting vanishing destinations. Current Issues in Tourism, 13(5), 477-493. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500903406367 Lennon, J. J. ve Foley, M. (1999). Interpretation of the unimaginable: the US Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, and “dark tourism”. Journal of Travel Research, 38(1), 46-50. -https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759903800110
  • Light, D. (2007). Dracula tourism in Romania cultural identity and the state. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(3), 746-765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2007.03.004
  • Light, D. (2017). Progress in dark tourism and thanatourism research: An uneasy relationship with heritage tourism. Tourism Management, 61, 275-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.01.011
  • Light, D., Richards, S. ve Ivanova, P. (2021). Exploring “gothic tourism”: A new form of urban tourism? International Journal of Tourism Cities, 7(1), 224-236. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-01- 2020-0012
  • MacLeod, N. (2021). ‘A faint whiff of cigar’: The literary tourist’s experience of visiting writers’ homes. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(9), 1211–1226. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1765996
  • MacLeod, N., Hayes, D. ve Slater, A. (2009). Reading the landscape: The development of a typology of literary trails that incorporate an experiential design perspective. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 18(2-3), 154-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368620802590183
  • Mansfield, C. (2015). Researching Literary Tourism. Plymouth, TKT: Shadows Books & Media.
  • Mažeikienė, N. ve Gerulaitienė, E. (2018). Educational aspects of nuclear tourism: sites, objects and museums. 10th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies, Palma, İspanya, 5668-5677. McEvoy, E. (2016). Gothic Tourism. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
  • Miles, S. T. (2012). Battlefield Tourism: Meanings and Interpretations (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Glasgow Üniversitesi.
  • Mintel (2011). Literary Tourism–International–September. Mintel International Group.
  • Mionel, V., Mionel, O. ve Țigu, G. (2023). Betting on dark literary tourism: Exploratory research on Sulina Town (Romania). Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2023.2233275 Naidu, S. (2013). Fears and desires in South African crime fiction. Journal of Southern African Studies, 39(3), 727-738. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2013.826070
  • Özüçetin, Y. ve Karagöz, K. (2018). Mehmet Âkif Ersoy'un ölümü ve ölüm yıl dönümü etkinlikleri. Journal of International Social Research, 11(58), 292-307. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2018.2541
  • Öztürk, A. (2022). Mekân – Duyu – Duygu Düzleminde Hafıza Mekanları: Sinop Cezaevi Müzesi ve Ankara Ulucanlar Cezaevi Müzesi Örnekleri (Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi). Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • Pécsek, B. (2015). City cemeteries as cultural attractions: Towards an understanding of foreign visitors’ attitude at the national Graveyard in Budapest. The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism, 7(1), 44-61.
  • Prideaux, B. (2007). Echoes of war: Battlefield tourism. C. Ryan (Ed.), Battlefield Tourism: History, Place and Interpretation (ss. 17-27). Routledge.
  • Raine, R. (2013). A dark tourist spectrum. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 7(3), 242-256. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-05-2012-0037
  • Reijnders, S. (2011). Stalking the count: Dracula, fandom and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(1), 231-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2010.08.006
  • Robinson, M. (2002). Reading between the lines: Literature and the creation of touristic spaces. Current Writing: Text and Reception in Southern Africa, 14(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/1013929X.2002.9678112
  • Rolfes, M. (2009). Poverty tourism: Theoretical reflections and empirical findings regarding an extraordinary form of tourism. GeoJournal, 75, 421-442.
  • Roskies, D. G. ve Diamant, N. (2012). Holocaust Literature: A History and Guide. UPNE.
  • Ross, J. I. (2012). Touring imprisonment: A descriptive statistical analysis of prison museums. Tourism Management Perspectives, 4, 113-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2012.07.001
  • Sallay, Á., Mikházi, Z., Gecséné Tar, I. ve Takács, K. (2022). Cemeteries as a Part of Green Infrastructure and Tourism. Sustainability, 14(5), 2918. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052918
  • Sapiro, G. (2016). The metamorphosis of modes of consecration in the literary field: Academies, literary prizes, festivals. Poetics, 59, 5-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2016.01.003
  • Seaton, A. V. (1996). Guided by the dark: From thanatopsis to thanatourism. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 2(4), 234-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13527259608722178
  • Sharpley, R. (2005). Travels to the edge of darkness: Towards a typology of dark tourism. C. Ryan, S. J. Page, M. Aicken (Eds.), Taking Tourism to the Limits: Issues, Concepts and Managerial Perspectives (ss. 217-228). Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Shondell Miller, D. (2008). Disaster tourism and disaster landscape attractions after Hurricane Katrina: an auto‐ethnographic journey. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2(2), 115-131. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506180810880692
  • Solakis, K. ve Bellos, K. (2023). “Murder in mykonos”: Potentials and limitations of crime fiction literary tourism in Greece. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 21(5), 592-604. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2023.2204064
  • Squire, S. J. (1996). Literary tourism and sustainable tourism: Promoting ‘Anne of Green Gables’ in Prince Edward Island. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 4(3), 119-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589608667263
  • Stone, P. R. (2006). A dark tourism spectrum: Towards a typology of death and macabre related tourist sites, attractions and exhibitions. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 54(2), 145-160.
  • Strange, C. ve Kempa, M. (2003). Shades of dark tourism: Alcatraz and Robben Island. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(2), 386-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00102-0
  • Tarınç, A. ve Kılınç, C. Ç. (2019). Türkiye’deki hüzün turizmi destinasyonları üzerine teorik bir çalışma. S. Sönmez, E. Özçoban, D. Balkan, ve H. Karakuş (Eds.), Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler – 1: Alanında Yeni Ufuklar (ss. 25-46). Ankara: Gece Akademi.
  • Tanrısever, C. (2022). Örnek Olaylarla Niş Turizm. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • The Guardian (2013). The best crime-writing festivals around the world. [URL: https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2013/jul/19/best-crime-festivals-around-the-world] (Erişim 27 Ekim 2023).
  • Uçkun, G. ve Çeltek, E. (2004). Niş pazarlama ve turizm sektöründe uygulanabilirliği. ISGUC The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources, 6(2).
  • Ulucanlar Cezaevi Müzesi (t.y.). Ankara Merkez Kapalı (Ulucanlar) Cezaevi tarihçesi. [URL: https://www.ulucanlarcezaevimuzesi.com.tr/tarihce/] (Erişim 23 Ekim 2023).
  • Van Es, N. ve Reijnders, S. (2016). Chasing sleuths and unravelling the metropolis: Analyzing the tourist experience of Sherlock Holmes’ London, Philip Marlowe’s Los Angeles and Lisbeth Salander’s Stockholm. Annals of Tourism Research, 57, 113-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.11.017
  • Van Es, N. ve Reijnders, S. (2018). Making sense of capital crime cities: Getting underneath the urban facade on crime-detective fiction tours. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 21(4), 502-520. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549416656855
  • Venbrux, E. (2010). Cemetery tourism: Coming to terms with death? La Ricerca Folklorica, 61, 41-49.
  • Westover, P. (2009). William Godwin, literary tourism, and the work of necromanticism. Studies in Romanticism, 48(2), 299-320.
  • Westover, P. (2022). Literary pilgrimage. S. Quinteiro ve M. J. Marques (Eds.), Working Definitions in Literature and Tourism: A Research Guide (ss. 69-70). Lit&Tour.
  • Xerri, D. (2018). Dark and literary: A tour to the Isle of the Dead. Journal of Language and Cultural Education, 6(2), 126-143. https://doi.org/10.2478/jolace-2018-0020
  • Yan, B. J., Zhang, J., Zhang, H. L., Lu, S. J. ve Guo, Y. R. (2016). Investigating the motivation–experience relationship in a dark tourism space: A case study of the Beichuan earthquake relics, China. Tourism Management, 53, 108-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.09.014
  • Yılmaz, C. (2009). Tarihi Sinop Kalesi Cezaevi. Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 14(22), 1-15.
  • Yılmaz, H. (2023). Destinasyon Pazarlama, Destinasyon Çekiciliği ve Turizm Gelişimi Aracı Olarak Hüzün Turizmi: Ankara İli Örneği (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi.
  • Zhi, G. Y. J., Flaherty, G. T. ve Hallahan, B. (2019). Final journeys: exploring the realities of suicide tourism. Journal of Travel Medicine, 26(3), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taz016
Toplam 98 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Samet Çevik 0000-0003-0859-6673

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 7 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çevik, S. (2023). Yeni Bir Alt Niş Olarak “Edebî Hüzün Turizmi” Üzerine Kavramsal Bir İnceleme. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(2), 267-302. https://doi.org/10.55931/ahbvtfd.1383638