Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

HUMILITY AS A MULTUDIMENSIONAL CONCEPT IN THE WORKPLACE

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 60 - 86, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1240386

Öz

Humility is defined as "the willingness to see one's own power/limitations as realistic, without feeling an obligation to defend and without distorting information about oneself." This study aims to evaluate how the concept of humility is perceived in the workplace from the point of view of employees, to identify the individual/organizational premises that may lead to the emergence of the concept, to determine the reactions towards humble employees, and to reveal the possible effects of humility on today's working dynamics.In this study, where the qualitative research method was preferred, in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 people reached by convenience sampling, and the data obtained from the research were analyzed with the help of content analysis.It is believed that the research findings will enrich the theoretical structure of humility, which is the subject of few studies in organizational behavior and guide managers in working life.

Kaynakça

  • Argandona, A. (2015). Humility in management. Journal of Business Ethics, 132, 63–71.
  • Bharanitharan, K., Chen, Z. X., Bahmannia, S., & Lowe, K. B. (2019). Is leader humility a friend or foe, or both? An attachment theory lens on leader humility and ıts contradictory outcomes. Journal of Business Ethics, 160(3), 729-743.
  • Bhattacharya, O., Chatterjee, A., & Basu, J. (2017). Humility: An emerging construct in moral psychology. Psychological Studies, 62(1), 1-11.
  • Büyüksevindik, B., & Işık, Ş. (2019). Tevazu ölçeği geliştirme çalışması. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(3), 1453-1485.
  • Chiu, T.S., Huang, H.J., & Hung, Y. (2012). The influence of humility on leadership: A Chinese and Western review. Presented at the International Conference on Economics, Business and Marketing Management IPEDR, Singapore
  • Creswell, J. W. (2016). 30 Essential skills for the qualitative researcher. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Cuenca, R., Tomei, P. A., & Mello, S. F. (2022). Humility in organizations: A bibliometric study. Cadernos, EBAPE. BR.
  • Davis, D. E., Worthington, E. L., & Hook, J. N. (2010). Humility: Review of measurement strategies and conceptualization as personality judgment. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(4), 243- 252.
  • Davis, D. E., Hook, J. N., Worthington, E. L., van Tongeren, D. R., Gartner, A. L., Jennings, D. J., & Emmons, R. A. (2011). Relational humility: Conceptualizing and measuring humility as a personality judgment. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93(3), 225-234.
  • Davis, D. E., Worthington, E. L., Hook, J. N., Emmons, R. A., Hill, P. C., Bollinger, R. A. ve van Tongeren, D. R. (2013). Humility and the development and repair of social bonds: Two longitudinal studies. Self and Identity, 12(1), 58-77.
  • Davis, D. E., McElroy, S., Choe, E., Westbrook, C. J., DeBlaere, C., Van Tongeren, D. R., … Placeres, V. (2017). Development of the experiences of humility scale. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 45(1), 3-16.
  • Dwiwardani, C., Hill, P. C., Bollinger, R. A., Marks, L. E., Steele, J. R., Doolin, H. N., Wood, S. L., Hook, J. N. & Davis, D. E. (2014). Virtues develop from a secure base: attachment and resilience as predictors of humility, gratitude, and forgiveness. Journal of Psychology & Theology, 42(1), 83-90.
  • Emmons, R. A. (2007). Thanks!: How the new science of gratitude can make you happier. New York: Houghton Mifflin
  • Erbuğ, E., & Özalkan, G. Ş. (2022). Pandemi sürecinde nitel araştırma: Çevrimiçi platformlar üzerinden derinlemesine görüşmelerin imkân ve sınırlılıkları, Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi, 25(1), 36-46.
  • Exline, J. J., & Geyer, A. L. (2004). Perceptions of humility: A preliminary study. Self and Identity, 3(2), 95-114 Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's consequences: International differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications
  • Hook, J. N., Farrell, J. E., Davis, D. E., DeBlaere, C., Van Tongeren, D. R., & Utsey, S. O. (2016). Cultural humility and racial microaggressions in counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(3), 269–277
  • Jankowski, P. J., Sandage, S. J. ve Hill, P. C. (2013). Differentiation-based models of forgivingness, mental health, and social justice commitment: Mediator effects for differentiation of self and humility. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 8(1), 412-424.
  • Karaman, A. (2018). Ürün bilinirliği ve tercihini belirlemede ürün uzmanlarının rolü: Nitel bir araştırma. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 646-663.
  • Krause, N., & Hayward, R. D. (2015). Humility, compassion, and gratitude to God: Assessing the relationships among key religious virtues. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 7(3), 192-204.
  • Kruse, E., Chancellor, J., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2017). State humility: Measurement, conceptual validation, and intrapersonal processes. Self and Identity, 16(4), 399-438.
  • Kohlberg, L. (1969). Stage and sequence: The cognitive-developmental approach to socialization. D. A. Goslin (Eds.). Handbook of socialization theory and research içinde (s. 347-480). Chicago: Rand McNally.
  • Lee, K., & Ashton, M.C. (2004). Psychometric properties of the HEXACO personality inventory. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39(2), 329–358.
  • Leary, M. R., Diebels, K. J., Davisson, E. K., Jongman-Sereno, K. P., Isherwood, J. C., Raimi, K. T., Deffler, S. A., & Hoyle, R. H. (2017). Cognitive and interpersonal features of intellectual humility. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 43(6), 793–813.
  • Lilius, J. M., Worline, M. C., Dutton, J. E., Kanov, J. M., Frost, P. J., & Maitlis, S. (2003). What good is compassion at work? (Unpublished manuscript). University of Michigan.
  • Markus, H.R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224–253.
  • Miles, M, B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Nielsen, R., & Marrone, J. A. (2018). Humility: Our current understanding of the construct and its role in organizations. International Journal of Management Reviews, 20(4), 805-824.
  • Oc, B., Basshur, M. R., Daniels, M. A., Greguras, G. J., & Diefendorff, J. M. (2015). Leader humility in Singapore. The Leadership Quarterly, 26, 68–80.
  • Ou, A. Y., Tsui, A. S., Kinicki, A. J., Waldman, D. A., Xiao, Z., & Song, L. J. (2014). Humble chief executive officers’ connections to top management team integration and middle managers’ responses. Administrative Science Quarterly, 59(1), 34-72.
  • Ou, A. Y., Waldman, D. A., & Peterson, S. J. (2018). Do humble CEOs matter? An examination of CEO humility and firm outcomes. Journal of Management, 44(3), 1147–1173.
  • Owens, B. P., & Hekman, D. R. (2012). Modeling how to grow: An inductive examination of humble leader behaviors, contingencies, and outcomes. Academy of Management Journal, 55(4), 787-818.
  • Owens, B. P., & Hekman, D. R. (2016). How does leader humility influence team performance? Exploring the mechanisms of contagion and collective promotion focus. Academy of Management Journal, 59(3), 1088-1111.
  • Owens, B. P., Johnson, M. D., & Mitchell, T. R. (2013). Expressed humility in organizations: Implications for performance, teams, and leadership. Organization Science, 24(5), 1517-1538.
  • Owens, B. P., Rowatt, W. C. & Wilkins, A. L. (2011). Exploring the relevance and implications of humility in organizations. K. S. Cameron ve G. S. Spreitzer (Eds.). Handbook of positive organizational scholarship içinde (s. 260-272). Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
  • Quiros, A. E. (2006). The development, construct validity, and clinical utility of the healthy humility inventory. (Doktora Tezi). Texas A&M University, Texas
  • Rego, A., Cunha, M. P., & Simpson, A. V. (2018). The perceived ımpact of leaders’ humility on team effectiveness: An empirical study. Journal of Business Ethics, 148(1), 205-218.
  • Rego, A., Owens, B., Yam, K. C., Bluhm, D., Cunha, M P, Silard, A., Gonçalves, L., Martins, M., Simpson, A. V., & Liu, W. (2019). Leader humility and team performance: Exploring the mediating mechanisms of team psycap and task allocation effectiveness. Journal of Management, 45(3), 1009-1033.
  • Riordan, C.M., & Vandenberg, R.J. (1994). A central question in cross-cultural research: Do employees of different cultures interpret work-related measures in an equivalent manner? Journal of Management, 20, 643–671.
  • Rowatt, W. C., Powers, C., Targhetta, V., Comer, J., Kennedy, S., & LaBouff, J. P. (2006). Development and ınitial validation of an ımplicit measure of humility relative to arrogance. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1(4), 198-211.
  • Solomon, R. C. (1999). A better way to think about business: How personal integrity leads to corporate success. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Swain, J., & Korenman, L. (2018). In their humble opinion: How expressions of humility affect superiors’ assessments of leadership potential in the US Army. Military Psychology, 30(6), 507-527.
  • TDK. (2022). Güncel Türkçe Sözlük. http://tdk.gov.tr/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Tangney, J. P. (2000). Humility: Theoretical perspectives, empirical findings, and directions for future research. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19(1), 70-82.
  • Tangney, J. P. (2002). Humility. C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.). Handbook of Positive Psychology içinde (s. 411-419). New York, NY: Oxford University Press
  • Tavşancıl, E. ve Aslan, E. A. (2001). Sözel, yazılı ve diğer materyaller için içerik analizi ve uygulama örnekleri. İstanbul: Epilon.
  • Temiz, Y. E. (2019). Alçakgönüllülük dindarlık psikolojik iyi olma ve yaşam doyumu değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Sakarya: Sakarya Üniversitesi.
  • Vera, D., & Rodriguez-Lopez, A. (2004). Strategic virtues: Humility as a source of competitive advantage. Organizational Dynamics, 33(4), 393-408.
  • Weidman, A. C., Cheng, J. T. & Tracy, J. L. (2016). The psychological structure of humility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 114(1), 153-178.
  • Weiss, H. M., & Cropanzano, R. (1996). Affective events theory: A theoretical discussion of the structure, cases and consequences of affective experiences at work. Research in Organizational Behavior, 18(1), 1-74.
  • Yang, J., Zhang, W., & Chen, X. (2019). Why do leaders express humility and how does this matter: A rational choice perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 1-12.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin.
  • Yücel, E., & Arslantürk, G. (2019). Kendini unutmak: Psikoloji araştırmalarında tevazu. Psikoloji Çalışmaları, 39(1), 209-243.
  • Zapata, C. P., & Hayes-Jones, L. C. (2019). The consequences of humility for leaders: A double-edged sword. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 152, 47–63.
  • Zhong, J., Zhang, L., Li, P., & Zhang, D. Z. (2019). Can leader humility enhance employee wellbeing? The mediating role of employee humility. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 41(1), 19-36.
  • Zhu, Y., Zhang, S., & Shen, Y.(2019). Humble leadership and employee resilience: Exploring the mediating mechanism of work-related promotion focus and perceived insider identity. Frontiers in Psychology, (10), 1-9.

ÇALIŞMA HAYATINDA ÇOK BOYUTLU BİR KAVRAM OLARAK TEVAZU

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 60 - 86, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1240386

Öz

Tevazu kavramı; “kişinin, kendi imajını savunmak, onarmak ya da kendisini olduğundan daha iyi göstermek gibi bir zorunluluk hissetmeksizin ve kendine ilişkin bilgileri çarpıtmaksızın, kendi gücünü/sınırlılıklarını gerçekçi olarak görmeye istekli olması” şeklinde tanımlamaktadır. Alan yazınına bakıldığında, kavramın olumlu yönlerine dikkat çeken çalışmaların varlığının yanı sıra, karanlık yönüne vurgu yapan araştırma sonuçlarının da olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; işyerinde tevazu kavramının çalışanlar açısından algılanma biçimlerinin değerlendirilmesi, kavramın ortaya çıkmasına neden olabilecek bireysel/örgütsel öncüllerin tespit edilmesi, tevazu sahibi çalışanlara yönelik tepkilerin belirlenmesi ve tevazunun, günümüzdeki çalışma dinamikleri üzerindeki olası etkilerinin ortaya konulmasıdır. Nitel araştırma yönteminin tercih edildiği bu çalışmada, kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılan 15 kişiyle derinlemesine mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiş ve araştırmadan elde edilen veri, içerik analizi yardımıyla çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularının, örgütsel davranış alanında az sayıda çalışmaya konu olan tevazu kavramının kuramsal yapısını zenginleştireceğine ve çalışma yaşamındaki yöneticilere yön göstereceğine inanılmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Argandona, A. (2015). Humility in management. Journal of Business Ethics, 132, 63–71.
  • Bharanitharan, K., Chen, Z. X., Bahmannia, S., & Lowe, K. B. (2019). Is leader humility a friend or foe, or both? An attachment theory lens on leader humility and ıts contradictory outcomes. Journal of Business Ethics, 160(3), 729-743.
  • Bhattacharya, O., Chatterjee, A., & Basu, J. (2017). Humility: An emerging construct in moral psychology. Psychological Studies, 62(1), 1-11.
  • Büyüksevindik, B., & Işık, Ş. (2019). Tevazu ölçeği geliştirme çalışması. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(3), 1453-1485.
  • Chiu, T.S., Huang, H.J., & Hung, Y. (2012). The influence of humility on leadership: A Chinese and Western review. Presented at the International Conference on Economics, Business and Marketing Management IPEDR, Singapore
  • Creswell, J. W. (2016). 30 Essential skills for the qualitative researcher. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Cuenca, R., Tomei, P. A., & Mello, S. F. (2022). Humility in organizations: A bibliometric study. Cadernos, EBAPE. BR.
  • Davis, D. E., Worthington, E. L., & Hook, J. N. (2010). Humility: Review of measurement strategies and conceptualization as personality judgment. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(4), 243- 252.
  • Davis, D. E., Hook, J. N., Worthington, E. L., van Tongeren, D. R., Gartner, A. L., Jennings, D. J., & Emmons, R. A. (2011). Relational humility: Conceptualizing and measuring humility as a personality judgment. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93(3), 225-234.
  • Davis, D. E., Worthington, E. L., Hook, J. N., Emmons, R. A., Hill, P. C., Bollinger, R. A. ve van Tongeren, D. R. (2013). Humility and the development and repair of social bonds: Two longitudinal studies. Self and Identity, 12(1), 58-77.
  • Davis, D. E., McElroy, S., Choe, E., Westbrook, C. J., DeBlaere, C., Van Tongeren, D. R., … Placeres, V. (2017). Development of the experiences of humility scale. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 45(1), 3-16.
  • Dwiwardani, C., Hill, P. C., Bollinger, R. A., Marks, L. E., Steele, J. R., Doolin, H. N., Wood, S. L., Hook, J. N. & Davis, D. E. (2014). Virtues develop from a secure base: attachment and resilience as predictors of humility, gratitude, and forgiveness. Journal of Psychology & Theology, 42(1), 83-90.
  • Emmons, R. A. (2007). Thanks!: How the new science of gratitude can make you happier. New York: Houghton Mifflin
  • Erbuğ, E., & Özalkan, G. Ş. (2022). Pandemi sürecinde nitel araştırma: Çevrimiçi platformlar üzerinden derinlemesine görüşmelerin imkân ve sınırlılıkları, Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi, 25(1), 36-46.
  • Exline, J. J., & Geyer, A. L. (2004). Perceptions of humility: A preliminary study. Self and Identity, 3(2), 95-114 Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's consequences: International differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications
  • Hook, J. N., Farrell, J. E., Davis, D. E., DeBlaere, C., Van Tongeren, D. R., & Utsey, S. O. (2016). Cultural humility and racial microaggressions in counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(3), 269–277
  • Jankowski, P. J., Sandage, S. J. ve Hill, P. C. (2013). Differentiation-based models of forgivingness, mental health, and social justice commitment: Mediator effects for differentiation of self and humility. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 8(1), 412-424.
  • Karaman, A. (2018). Ürün bilinirliği ve tercihini belirlemede ürün uzmanlarının rolü: Nitel bir araştırma. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 646-663.
  • Krause, N., & Hayward, R. D. (2015). Humility, compassion, and gratitude to God: Assessing the relationships among key religious virtues. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 7(3), 192-204.
  • Kruse, E., Chancellor, J., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2017). State humility: Measurement, conceptual validation, and intrapersonal processes. Self and Identity, 16(4), 399-438.
  • Kohlberg, L. (1969). Stage and sequence: The cognitive-developmental approach to socialization. D. A. Goslin (Eds.). Handbook of socialization theory and research içinde (s. 347-480). Chicago: Rand McNally.
  • Lee, K., & Ashton, M.C. (2004). Psychometric properties of the HEXACO personality inventory. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39(2), 329–358.
  • Leary, M. R., Diebels, K. J., Davisson, E. K., Jongman-Sereno, K. P., Isherwood, J. C., Raimi, K. T., Deffler, S. A., & Hoyle, R. H. (2017). Cognitive and interpersonal features of intellectual humility. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 43(6), 793–813.
  • Lilius, J. M., Worline, M. C., Dutton, J. E., Kanov, J. M., Frost, P. J., & Maitlis, S. (2003). What good is compassion at work? (Unpublished manuscript). University of Michigan.
  • Markus, H.R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224–253.
  • Miles, M, B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Nielsen, R., & Marrone, J. A. (2018). Humility: Our current understanding of the construct and its role in organizations. International Journal of Management Reviews, 20(4), 805-824.
  • Oc, B., Basshur, M. R., Daniels, M. A., Greguras, G. J., & Diefendorff, J. M. (2015). Leader humility in Singapore. The Leadership Quarterly, 26, 68–80.
  • Ou, A. Y., Tsui, A. S., Kinicki, A. J., Waldman, D. A., Xiao, Z., & Song, L. J. (2014). Humble chief executive officers’ connections to top management team integration and middle managers’ responses. Administrative Science Quarterly, 59(1), 34-72.
  • Ou, A. Y., Waldman, D. A., & Peterson, S. J. (2018). Do humble CEOs matter? An examination of CEO humility and firm outcomes. Journal of Management, 44(3), 1147–1173.
  • Owens, B. P., & Hekman, D. R. (2012). Modeling how to grow: An inductive examination of humble leader behaviors, contingencies, and outcomes. Academy of Management Journal, 55(4), 787-818.
  • Owens, B. P., & Hekman, D. R. (2016). How does leader humility influence team performance? Exploring the mechanisms of contagion and collective promotion focus. Academy of Management Journal, 59(3), 1088-1111.
  • Owens, B. P., Johnson, M. D., & Mitchell, T. R. (2013). Expressed humility in organizations: Implications for performance, teams, and leadership. Organization Science, 24(5), 1517-1538.
  • Owens, B. P., Rowatt, W. C. & Wilkins, A. L. (2011). Exploring the relevance and implications of humility in organizations. K. S. Cameron ve G. S. Spreitzer (Eds.). Handbook of positive organizational scholarship içinde (s. 260-272). Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
  • Quiros, A. E. (2006). The development, construct validity, and clinical utility of the healthy humility inventory. (Doktora Tezi). Texas A&M University, Texas
  • Rego, A., Cunha, M. P., & Simpson, A. V. (2018). The perceived ımpact of leaders’ humility on team effectiveness: An empirical study. Journal of Business Ethics, 148(1), 205-218.
  • Rego, A., Owens, B., Yam, K. C., Bluhm, D., Cunha, M P, Silard, A., Gonçalves, L., Martins, M., Simpson, A. V., & Liu, W. (2019). Leader humility and team performance: Exploring the mediating mechanisms of team psycap and task allocation effectiveness. Journal of Management, 45(3), 1009-1033.
  • Riordan, C.M., & Vandenberg, R.J. (1994). A central question in cross-cultural research: Do employees of different cultures interpret work-related measures in an equivalent manner? Journal of Management, 20, 643–671.
  • Rowatt, W. C., Powers, C., Targhetta, V., Comer, J., Kennedy, S., & LaBouff, J. P. (2006). Development and ınitial validation of an ımplicit measure of humility relative to arrogance. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1(4), 198-211.
  • Solomon, R. C. (1999). A better way to think about business: How personal integrity leads to corporate success. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Swain, J., & Korenman, L. (2018). In their humble opinion: How expressions of humility affect superiors’ assessments of leadership potential in the US Army. Military Psychology, 30(6), 507-527.
  • TDK. (2022). Güncel Türkçe Sözlük. http://tdk.gov.tr/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Tangney, J. P. (2000). Humility: Theoretical perspectives, empirical findings, and directions for future research. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19(1), 70-82.
  • Tangney, J. P. (2002). Humility. C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.). Handbook of Positive Psychology içinde (s. 411-419). New York, NY: Oxford University Press
  • Tavşancıl, E. ve Aslan, E. A. (2001). Sözel, yazılı ve diğer materyaller için içerik analizi ve uygulama örnekleri. İstanbul: Epilon.
  • Temiz, Y. E. (2019). Alçakgönüllülük dindarlık psikolojik iyi olma ve yaşam doyumu değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Sakarya: Sakarya Üniversitesi.
  • Vera, D., & Rodriguez-Lopez, A. (2004). Strategic virtues: Humility as a source of competitive advantage. Organizational Dynamics, 33(4), 393-408.
  • Weidman, A. C., Cheng, J. T. & Tracy, J. L. (2016). The psychological structure of humility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 114(1), 153-178.
  • Weiss, H. M., & Cropanzano, R. (1996). Affective events theory: A theoretical discussion of the structure, cases and consequences of affective experiences at work. Research in Organizational Behavior, 18(1), 1-74.
  • Yang, J., Zhang, W., & Chen, X. (2019). Why do leaders express humility and how does this matter: A rational choice perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 1-12.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin.
  • Yücel, E., & Arslantürk, G. (2019). Kendini unutmak: Psikoloji araştırmalarında tevazu. Psikoloji Çalışmaları, 39(1), 209-243.
  • Zapata, C. P., & Hayes-Jones, L. C. (2019). The consequences of humility for leaders: A double-edged sword. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 152, 47–63.
  • Zhong, J., Zhang, L., Li, P., & Zhang, D. Z. (2019). Can leader humility enhance employee wellbeing? The mediating role of employee humility. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 41(1), 19-36.
  • Zhu, Y., Zhang, S., & Shen, Y.(2019). Humble leadership and employee resilience: Exploring the mediating mechanism of work-related promotion focus and perceived insider identity. Frontiers in Psychology, (10), 1-9.
Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Dilek Işılay Üçok 0000-0002-6849-0531

Gizem Aksu Can 0000-0002-5468-8141

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Üçok, D. I., & Aksu Can, G. (2024). ÇALIŞMA HAYATINDA ÇOK BOYUTLU BİR KAVRAM OLARAK TEVAZU. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(1), 60-86. https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1240386

88x31.png
Bu eser 2023 yılından itibaren Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.