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TURKSIH FOOTBALL AFTER COVID-19

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 192 - 200, 16.08.2021

Öz

COVID-19 has affected all kinds of economic activity in the world adversely. Sports in particular, was one of the most affected industries due to the postponement of leagues and abandoning of tournaments. Football is the most popular sport in Europe as well as in Turkey and football leagues are the highest revenue generating leagues in Europe. Pandemic’s impact on football clubs’ revenues was very severe which caused losses worth millions of euros. In addition to COVID-19’s effects, Turkish economy was struggling with high inflation, unemployment and an exchange crisis and furthermore, Turkish clubs were already in a financial bottleneck. Due to the current issues in Turkish economy and football, Turkish clubs’ revenues are going to be affected more than their European counterparts. Especially the problems in the broadcasting agreement and the uncertainty regarding the future would most likely to cause the Turkish clubs to lose more revenue. Currently, Turkish clubs are the most sanctioned clubs by the UEFA due to failing to meet the financial fair-play requirements. The following seasons might be even harder for the Turkish clubs, financially. The results indicate that recovery for the Turkish clubs are going to be much more difficult which might cause a shift of power in the Turkish Super League in the years to come.

Kaynakça

  • Akşar T. (2019). T24 Bağımsız Internet Gazetesi. Retrieved August 2020, from Digitürk bu yükün altından kalkabilir mi? (In Turkish): https://t24.com.tr/yazarlar/tugrul-aksar/digiturk-bu-yukun-altindan-kalkabilir-mi,22841#:~:text=An%C4%B1msanaca%C4%9F%C4%B1%20%C3%BCzere%2C%20Katarl%C4%B1%20BeIN%20Group,haklar%C4%B1n%C4%B1%205%20y%C4%B1ll%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1na%20sat%C4%B1n%20alm%C4%B1%C5%9. [Erişim Tarihi: 08.08.2020]
  • Aktifbank. (2019). Aktifbank. Ekolig - Futbol Ekonomisi Raporu 4 (In Turkish): https://www.aktifbank.com.tr/Documents/Ekolig-Final-11112019.pdf.[Erişim Tarihi: 07.07.2020]
  • BirGün. (2020). BirGün. beIN Sports yine indirim istedi, kulüpler rest çekti (In Turkish): https://www.birgun.net/haber/bein-sports-yine-indirim-istedi-kulupler-rest-cekti-308578. [Erişim Tarihi: 06.08.2020]
  • Deloitte. (2020). Deloitte - Sports Business Group. Annual Review of Football Finance 2020: https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/annual-review-of-football-finance.html. [Erişim Tarihi:05.06.2020]
  • Drewes M., Daumann F., Follert F. (2020). Exploring the sports economic impact of COVID-19 on professional soccer. Soccer & Society, Published Online: https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2020.1802256.
  • EC. (2020). European Comission Press Corner. Summer 2020 Economic Forecast: An even deeper recession with wider divergences:https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_1269.[Erişim Tarihi: 12.08.2020] 7. EC. (2020). The European Commission's science and knowledge service. Households´ income and the cushioning effect of fiscal policy measures in the Great Lockdown: https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/sites/jrcsh/files/jrc121228_policy_brief-_the_impact_of_the_great_lockdown_on_hh_25_06_2020_1.pdf. [Erişim Tarihi: 15.08.2020]
  • ECA. (2020). ECA News. COVID-19 Financial Impacts on European Clubs: https://www.ecaeurope.com/media/4771/eca_covid-19-financial-impact-on-european-clubs.pdf. [Erişim Tarihi: 10.09.2020]
  • Kleomenis L. (2005). Changes in socio-economic and demographic composition of Greek football spectators. European Journal for Sport and Society, 2(2), 109-120.
  • KPMG. (2020). KPMG - Football Benchmark. The changing face of football sponsorship – key players: https://footballbenchmark.com/library/the_changing_face_of_football_sponsorship_key_players. [Erişim Tarihi: 10.09.2020]
  • Malcolm D., Jones I., Waddington I. (2000). The people's game? Football spectatorship and demographic change. Soccer & Society. 1(1), 129-143.
  • Özaydın S. (2020). An empirical analysis of financial fair-play: The case of Russian Premier League. Russian Journal of Economics. 6, 196-212.
  • Pitel L. (2019). Financial Times. Turkish football crisis as lira slide shakes TV deal: https://www.ft.com/content/199d77ce-af95-11e9-8030-530adfa879c2. [Erişim Tarihi: 10.09.2020]
  • Sweney M. (2020). The Guardian. Sky sees £575m fall in revenue as sport is hit by Covid-19 lockdown: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jul/30/sky-sees-575m-fall-in-revenue-as-sport-is-hit-by-covid-19-lockdown.[ErişimTarihi:16.09.2020]
  • Transfermarkt.com. (2020). Transfermarkt. Süper Lig: https://www.transfermarkt.com/superlig/startseite/wettbewerb/TR1/plus/?saison_id=2019. [Erişim Tarihi:10.09.2020]
  • World Bank. (2020, August 11). The World Bank. Turkey Economic Monitor: Adjusting the Sails: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey/publication/economic-monitor. [Erişim Tarihi: 10.09.2020]

COVID-19 SONRASI TÜRK FUTBOLU

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 192 - 200, 16.08.2021

Öz

COVID-19 dünyadaki her türlü ekonomik aktiviteyi olumsuz etkilemiştir. Spor sektörü, maçların durması ve liglerin yarım kalması sebebiyle en çok etkilenen sektörlerden biri olmuştur. Futbol, Avrupa'nın her yerinde olduğu gibi Türkiye'de de en popüler spor branşıdır. Pandemi, kulüplerin milyonlarca avro zarar etmesine sebep olmuştur. COVID-19'un olumsuz etkilerine ek olarak, Türkiye ekonomisinde yaşanan yüksek işsizlik, enflasyon ve kur şokları sebebiyle Türk kulüpleri daha da zor duruma düşmüştür. Naklen yayın ihalesinde yaşanan sorunlar ve bu konudaki belirsizlikten ötürü kulüplerin daha fazla gelir kaybı yaşaması da oldukça oldukça kuvvetli bir ihtimal olarak gözükmektedir. Hali hazırda, UEFA tarafından finansal fair-play yönetmeliklerine uyamama sebebiyle en çok ceza alan kulüpler olan Türk kulüplerini, önümüzdeki dönemde daha sıkıntılı günler beklemektedir. Bu dönemden, finansal olarak güçlü çıkacak kulüplerin önümüzdeki yıllarda Türk futbolunu domine etmeleri oldukça muhtemeldir.

Kaynakça

  • Akşar T. (2019). T24 Bağımsız Internet Gazetesi. Retrieved August 2020, from Digitürk bu yükün altından kalkabilir mi? (In Turkish): https://t24.com.tr/yazarlar/tugrul-aksar/digiturk-bu-yukun-altindan-kalkabilir-mi,22841#:~:text=An%C4%B1msanaca%C4%9F%C4%B1%20%C3%BCzere%2C%20Katarl%C4%B1%20BeIN%20Group,haklar%C4%B1n%C4%B1%205%20y%C4%B1ll%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1na%20sat%C4%B1n%20alm%C4%B1%C5%9. [Erişim Tarihi: 08.08.2020]
  • Aktifbank. (2019). Aktifbank. Ekolig - Futbol Ekonomisi Raporu 4 (In Turkish): https://www.aktifbank.com.tr/Documents/Ekolig-Final-11112019.pdf.[Erişim Tarihi: 07.07.2020]
  • BirGün. (2020). BirGün. beIN Sports yine indirim istedi, kulüpler rest çekti (In Turkish): https://www.birgun.net/haber/bein-sports-yine-indirim-istedi-kulupler-rest-cekti-308578. [Erişim Tarihi: 06.08.2020]
  • Deloitte. (2020). Deloitte - Sports Business Group. Annual Review of Football Finance 2020: https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/annual-review-of-football-finance.html. [Erişim Tarihi:05.06.2020]
  • Drewes M., Daumann F., Follert F. (2020). Exploring the sports economic impact of COVID-19 on professional soccer. Soccer & Society, Published Online: https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2020.1802256.
  • EC. (2020). European Comission Press Corner. Summer 2020 Economic Forecast: An even deeper recession with wider divergences:https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_1269.[Erişim Tarihi: 12.08.2020] 7. EC. (2020). The European Commission's science and knowledge service. Households´ income and the cushioning effect of fiscal policy measures in the Great Lockdown: https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/sites/jrcsh/files/jrc121228_policy_brief-_the_impact_of_the_great_lockdown_on_hh_25_06_2020_1.pdf. [Erişim Tarihi: 15.08.2020]
  • ECA. (2020). ECA News. COVID-19 Financial Impacts on European Clubs: https://www.ecaeurope.com/media/4771/eca_covid-19-financial-impact-on-european-clubs.pdf. [Erişim Tarihi: 10.09.2020]
  • Kleomenis L. (2005). Changes in socio-economic and demographic composition of Greek football spectators. European Journal for Sport and Society, 2(2), 109-120.
  • KPMG. (2020). KPMG - Football Benchmark. The changing face of football sponsorship – key players: https://footballbenchmark.com/library/the_changing_face_of_football_sponsorship_key_players. [Erişim Tarihi: 10.09.2020]
  • Malcolm D., Jones I., Waddington I. (2000). The people's game? Football spectatorship and demographic change. Soccer & Society. 1(1), 129-143.
  • Özaydın S. (2020). An empirical analysis of financial fair-play: The case of Russian Premier League. Russian Journal of Economics. 6, 196-212.
  • Pitel L. (2019). Financial Times. Turkish football crisis as lira slide shakes TV deal: https://www.ft.com/content/199d77ce-af95-11e9-8030-530adfa879c2. [Erişim Tarihi: 10.09.2020]
  • Sweney M. (2020). The Guardian. Sky sees £575m fall in revenue as sport is hit by Covid-19 lockdown: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jul/30/sky-sees-575m-fall-in-revenue-as-sport-is-hit-by-covid-19-lockdown.[ErişimTarihi:16.09.2020]
  • Transfermarkt.com. (2020). Transfermarkt. Süper Lig: https://www.transfermarkt.com/superlig/startseite/wettbewerb/TR1/plus/?saison_id=2019. [Erişim Tarihi:10.09.2020]
  • World Bank. (2020, August 11). The World Bank. Turkey Economic Monitor: Adjusting the Sails: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey/publication/economic-monitor. [Erişim Tarihi: 10.09.2020]
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Case Report
Yazarlar

Selçuk Özaydın 0000-0003-3935-8790

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Ağustos 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Şubat 2021
Kabul Tarihi 5 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özaydın, S. (2021). TURKSIH FOOTBALL AFTER COVID-19. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(2), 192-200.

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