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DETERMINATION OF HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SİNOP DEMİRCİKÖY WATERSHED AND PRODUCTION OF MONTHLY SATURATION DEGREE MAPS

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 155 Sayı: 155, 203 - 212, 03.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.336469

Öz

The
aim of this study is to determine the hydrologic characteristics and to analyze
the temporal saturation degree variations of Demirciköy Watershed which is
located in Sinop City and subjected to rapidly increasing population. This
study is important in terms of preventing the natural disasters such as fl ood,
storm water, landslide and mitigation of damages within the frame of watershed
planning concept. This study consists of fi eld, offi ce and laboratory stages.
In context of fi eld studies, representative soil samples are taken from study
area. Within the scope of laboratory studies, soil hydrologic properties are
characterized with the determination of soil texture of the soil samples
handled from study area. The results of the laboratory tests are utilized as
part of offi ce studies with the use of the Soil Moisture Distribution and
Routing (SMDR) model in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment
considering the meteorological data such as precipitation, temperature and
evapotranspiration. Spatial and temporal variation of saturation degree in
Demirciköy Watershed is determined with SMDR model. The obtained monthly
saturation degree maps show the variation of soil moisture in a year and allow
determining the potential runoff generation zones. The results of the study
show that soil moisture in South part of watershed is lower than in North part.


Kaynakça

  • De Alwis, D.A., Easton, Z.M., Dahlke, H.E., Philpot, W.D., Steenhuis, T.S. 2007. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Unsupervised classification of saturated areas using a time series of remotely sensed images. Hydrology and Earth System Science, 11,1609–1620.
  • Atalay, İ. 1997. Türkiye Coğrafyası, Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, ISBN 975-95527-5-2, Bornova, İzmir.
  • Boll, J., Brooks, E.S., Campbell, C.R., Stockle, C.O., Young, S.K., Hammel, J.E., McDaniel, P.A. 1998. Progress toward development of a GIS based water quality management tool for small rural watersheds: modification and application of a distributed model. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1960, Engineering and Design: Runoff from Snowmelt. EM 1110-2-1406.
  • Bresler, E., Russo, D., Miller, R.D. 1978. Rapid estimate of unsaturated hydraulic conductivity function, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 42, 170–177.
  • Campos, I., Coterillo, I., Marco, J. 2008. Modelling of a watershed: A distributed parallel application in a Grid Framework, Computing and Informatics, 27, 285–296.
  • Çellek, S. 2007. Gerze (Sinop) yöresindeki aktif heyelan alanlarının mühendislik jeolojisi açısından incelenmesi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 114s.
  • Çellek, S. 2013. Sinop-Gerze yöresinin heyelan duyarlılık analizi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 309s.
  • Easton, Z.M., Gérard-Marchant, P., Walter, M.T., Petrovic, A. M., Steenhuis, T.S. 2007. Hydrologic assessment of an urban variable source watershed in the northeast United States, Water Resources Research, 43.
  • Ertek, T.A., Turoğlu, H., Mater, B. 1993. Çiftlik Heyelanı (Sinop). Türk Coğrafya Kurumu Dergisi, 181-188.
  • ESRI, Environmental Systems Research Institute, ArcGIS 10.0 software. 2010.
  • Frankenberger, J., Brooks, E., Walter, M., Steenhuis, T. 1999. A GIS-based variable source area hydrology model, Hydrological Processes, 13, 805–822.
  • Frey, M.P., Schneider, M.K., Dietzel, A., Reichert, P., Stamm, C. 2009. Predicting critical source areas for diffuse herbicide losses to surface waters: Role of connectivity and boundary conditions, Journal of Hydrology, 365, 23–26.
  • Gedik, A., Korkmaz, S. 1984. Sinop Havzasının Jeolojisi ve Petrol Olanakları, TMMOB Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası Yayınları, MTA Derleme No. 7575, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi, 19, 53-79.
  • Gedik A., Ercan T., Korkmaz S. 1984. Orta Karadeniz (Samsun-Sinop) Havzasının Jeolojisi ve Volkanik Kayaçların Petrolojisi, MTA Dergisi, 99, 34-50.
  • Gerard-Marchant, P., Hively, W.D., Steenhuis, T.S. 2006. Distributed hydrological modeling of total dissolved phosphorus transport in an agricultural landscape, part I: distributed runoff generation, Hydrology and Earth System Science, 10, 245–261. Harita Genel Komutanlığı, 1993. Sinop - E34-a1 pafta numaralı 1/25.000 ölçekli topografik haritası.
  • Işık, N. S., Doyuran, V., Ulusay, R. 2004. Assessment of coastal landslide subjected to building loads at Sinop, Black Sea region, Turkey, and stabilization measures. Engineering Geology, 75, 69-88.
  • Kuo, W.L., Steenhuis, T., McCulloch, C., Mohler, C., Weinstein, D., DeGloria, S., Swaney, D. 1999. Effect of grid size on runoff and soil moisture for a variable-source-area hydrology model, Water Resources Research, 35, 3419–3428.
  • Kurtuluş, B., Razack, M. 2010. Modeling daily discharge of a large karstic aquifer using soft computing methods: Artificial neural network and neuro-fuzzy. Journal of Hydrology, 381, (1-2), 101-111.
  • Kurtuluş, B., 2012. High Resolution Numerical Modelling of SO2 Emission: A Power Plant Case Study. Building Simulation, 5, 135-146.
  • Kurtuluş, B., Flipo, N. 2012. Hydraulic head interpolation using ANFIS—model selection and sensitivity analysis. Computers and Geosciences, 38, 43–51.
  • MGM, 2010. Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü 1975-2010 yılları arası Sinop ili aylık meteoroloji verileri.
  • Özdemir, N. 2005. Sinop ilinde etkili bir doğal afet türü heyelan. D.Ü. Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5, 67-106.
  • Rawls, W.J., Brakensiek, D.L., Saxton, K.E. 1982. Estimation of soil water properties. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 25, 1316-1328.
  • Rawls, W., Brakensiek, D. 1985. Prediction of soil water properties for hydrologic modeling. Watershed Management in the Eighties, 293–299.
  • Rao, N.S., Easton, Z.M., Schneiderman, E.M., Zion, M.S., Lee, D.R., Steenhuis, T.S. 2009. Modeling watershed-scale effectiveness of agricultural best management practices to reduce phosphorus loading, Journal of Environmental Management, 90, 1385–1395.
  • Soil and Water Laboratory, 2003. SMDR – The Soil Moisture Distribution and Routing model, version 2.0 – documentation, Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
  • Steenhuis, T., W. Van der Molen. 1986. The Thornthwaite-Mather method procedure as a simple engineering method to predict recharge, Journal of Hydrology, 84, 221–229.
  • Tarboton, D. 1997. A new method for the determination of flow directions and upslope areas in grid digital elevation models, Water Resources Research, 33, 309–319.
  • Thorntwaite, C.W., Mather, J.R. 1957. Instructions and tables for computing potential evapotranspiration and the water balance. Publication in Climatology, 10:185-311.
  • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1960. Engineering and design: Runoff from snowmelt, Tech. Rep. EM 1110-2-1406, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Government. Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
  • USDA Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Natural Resources Conservation Services, A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Surveys, United States Department of Agriculture, second edition.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 155 Sayı: 155, 203 - 212, 03.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.336469

Öz


Kaynakça

  • De Alwis, D.A., Easton, Z.M., Dahlke, H.E., Philpot, W.D., Steenhuis, T.S. 2007. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Unsupervised classification of saturated areas using a time series of remotely sensed images. Hydrology and Earth System Science, 11,1609–1620.
  • Atalay, İ. 1997. Türkiye Coğrafyası, Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, ISBN 975-95527-5-2, Bornova, İzmir.
  • Boll, J., Brooks, E.S., Campbell, C.R., Stockle, C.O., Young, S.K., Hammel, J.E., McDaniel, P.A. 1998. Progress toward development of a GIS based water quality management tool for small rural watersheds: modification and application of a distributed model. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1960, Engineering and Design: Runoff from Snowmelt. EM 1110-2-1406.
  • Bresler, E., Russo, D., Miller, R.D. 1978. Rapid estimate of unsaturated hydraulic conductivity function, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 42, 170–177.
  • Campos, I., Coterillo, I., Marco, J. 2008. Modelling of a watershed: A distributed parallel application in a Grid Framework, Computing and Informatics, 27, 285–296.
  • Çellek, S. 2007. Gerze (Sinop) yöresindeki aktif heyelan alanlarının mühendislik jeolojisi açısından incelenmesi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 114s.
  • Çellek, S. 2013. Sinop-Gerze yöresinin heyelan duyarlılık analizi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 309s.
  • Easton, Z.M., Gérard-Marchant, P., Walter, M.T., Petrovic, A. M., Steenhuis, T.S. 2007. Hydrologic assessment of an urban variable source watershed in the northeast United States, Water Resources Research, 43.
  • Ertek, T.A., Turoğlu, H., Mater, B. 1993. Çiftlik Heyelanı (Sinop). Türk Coğrafya Kurumu Dergisi, 181-188.
  • ESRI, Environmental Systems Research Institute, ArcGIS 10.0 software. 2010.
  • Frankenberger, J., Brooks, E., Walter, M., Steenhuis, T. 1999. A GIS-based variable source area hydrology model, Hydrological Processes, 13, 805–822.
  • Frey, M.P., Schneider, M.K., Dietzel, A., Reichert, P., Stamm, C. 2009. Predicting critical source areas for diffuse herbicide losses to surface waters: Role of connectivity and boundary conditions, Journal of Hydrology, 365, 23–26.
  • Gedik, A., Korkmaz, S. 1984. Sinop Havzasının Jeolojisi ve Petrol Olanakları, TMMOB Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası Yayınları, MTA Derleme No. 7575, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi, 19, 53-79.
  • Gedik A., Ercan T., Korkmaz S. 1984. Orta Karadeniz (Samsun-Sinop) Havzasının Jeolojisi ve Volkanik Kayaçların Petrolojisi, MTA Dergisi, 99, 34-50.
  • Gerard-Marchant, P., Hively, W.D., Steenhuis, T.S. 2006. Distributed hydrological modeling of total dissolved phosphorus transport in an agricultural landscape, part I: distributed runoff generation, Hydrology and Earth System Science, 10, 245–261. Harita Genel Komutanlığı, 1993. Sinop - E34-a1 pafta numaralı 1/25.000 ölçekli topografik haritası.
  • Işık, N. S., Doyuran, V., Ulusay, R. 2004. Assessment of coastal landslide subjected to building loads at Sinop, Black Sea region, Turkey, and stabilization measures. Engineering Geology, 75, 69-88.
  • Kuo, W.L., Steenhuis, T., McCulloch, C., Mohler, C., Weinstein, D., DeGloria, S., Swaney, D. 1999. Effect of grid size on runoff and soil moisture for a variable-source-area hydrology model, Water Resources Research, 35, 3419–3428.
  • Kurtuluş, B., Razack, M. 2010. Modeling daily discharge of a large karstic aquifer using soft computing methods: Artificial neural network and neuro-fuzzy. Journal of Hydrology, 381, (1-2), 101-111.
  • Kurtuluş, B., 2012. High Resolution Numerical Modelling of SO2 Emission: A Power Plant Case Study. Building Simulation, 5, 135-146.
  • Kurtuluş, B., Flipo, N. 2012. Hydraulic head interpolation using ANFIS—model selection and sensitivity analysis. Computers and Geosciences, 38, 43–51.
  • MGM, 2010. Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü 1975-2010 yılları arası Sinop ili aylık meteoroloji verileri.
  • Özdemir, N. 2005. Sinop ilinde etkili bir doğal afet türü heyelan. D.Ü. Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5, 67-106.
  • Rawls, W.J., Brakensiek, D.L., Saxton, K.E. 1982. Estimation of soil water properties. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 25, 1316-1328.
  • Rawls, W., Brakensiek, D. 1985. Prediction of soil water properties for hydrologic modeling. Watershed Management in the Eighties, 293–299.
  • Rao, N.S., Easton, Z.M., Schneiderman, E.M., Zion, M.S., Lee, D.R., Steenhuis, T.S. 2009. Modeling watershed-scale effectiveness of agricultural best management practices to reduce phosphorus loading, Journal of Environmental Management, 90, 1385–1395.
  • Soil and Water Laboratory, 2003. SMDR – The Soil Moisture Distribution and Routing model, version 2.0 – documentation, Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
  • Steenhuis, T., W. Van der Molen. 1986. The Thornthwaite-Mather method procedure as a simple engineering method to predict recharge, Journal of Hydrology, 84, 221–229.
  • Tarboton, D. 1997. A new method for the determination of flow directions and upslope areas in grid digital elevation models, Water Resources Research, 33, 309–319.
  • Thorntwaite, C.W., Mather, J.R. 1957. Instructions and tables for computing potential evapotranspiration and the water balance. Publication in Climatology, 10:185-311.
  • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1960. Engineering and design: Runoff from snowmelt, Tech. Rep. EM 1110-2-1406, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Government. Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
  • USDA Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Natural Resources Conservation Services, A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Surveys, United States Department of Agriculture, second edition.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mustafa Can Canoğlu 0000-0003-4028-0046

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 155 Sayı: 155

Kaynak Göster

APA Canoğlu, M. C. (2017). DETERMINATION OF HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SİNOP DEMİRCİKÖY WATERSHED AND PRODUCTION OF MONTHLY SATURATION DEGREE MAPS. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 155(155), 203-212. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.336469
AMA Canoğlu MC. DETERMINATION OF HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SİNOP DEMİRCİKÖY WATERSHED AND PRODUCTION OF MONTHLY SATURATION DEGREE MAPS. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Aralık 2017;155(155):203-212. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.336469
Chicago Canoğlu, Mustafa Can. “DETERMINATION OF HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SİNOP DEMİRCİKÖY WATERSHED AND PRODUCTION OF MONTHLY SATURATION DEGREE MAPS”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 155, sy. 155 (Aralık 2017): 203-12. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.336469.
EndNote Canoğlu MC (01 Aralık 2017) DETERMINATION OF HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SİNOP DEMİRCİKÖY WATERSHED AND PRODUCTION OF MONTHLY SATURATION DEGREE MAPS. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 155 155 203–212.
IEEE M. C. Canoğlu, “DETERMINATION OF HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SİNOP DEMİRCİKÖY WATERSHED AND PRODUCTION OF MONTHLY SATURATION DEGREE MAPS”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 155, sy. 155, ss. 203–212, 2017, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.336469.
ISNAD Canoğlu, Mustafa Can. “DETERMINATION OF HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SİNOP DEMİRCİKÖY WATERSHED AND PRODUCTION OF MONTHLY SATURATION DEGREE MAPS”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 155/155 (Aralık 2017), 203-212. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.336469.
JAMA Canoğlu MC. DETERMINATION OF HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SİNOP DEMİRCİKÖY WATERSHED AND PRODUCTION OF MONTHLY SATURATION DEGREE MAPS. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2017;155:203–212.
MLA Canoğlu, Mustafa Can. “DETERMINATION OF HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SİNOP DEMİRCİKÖY WATERSHED AND PRODUCTION OF MONTHLY SATURATION DEGREE MAPS”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 155, sy. 155, 2017, ss. 203-12, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.336469.
Vancouver Canoğlu MC. DETERMINATION OF HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SİNOP DEMİRCİKÖY WATERSHED AND PRODUCTION OF MONTHLY SATURATION DEGREE MAPS. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2017;155(155):203-12.

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