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İnsan Bağırsak Mikrobiyomu Covid-19 İçin Tedavi Stratejileriyle İlişkilendiren Mekanizmalar

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2, 561 - 581, 08.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.20479/bursauludagziraat.1276832

Öz

Son zamanlardaki COVID-19 salgını, dünya çapında biyoloji, sosyal etkileşim ve halk sağlığının çehresini
değiştirmiştir. Dünyada milyonlarca insan üzerinde yıkıcı bir etkisi ve bunun sonucunda 2020-2021 peryodunda yaklaşık 18 milyonun üzerinde ölüm vakası olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Ülkemizde bu rakam 100000’in üzerinde olarak belirtilmiştir. Ortaya çıkan kanıtlar, enfeksiyon ile bağırsak mikrobiyom durumu arasında bir bağlantı olduğunu öne sürmektedir. Bu etki, enfeksiyonun şiddetine katkıda bulunabilecek birkaç faktörden biri olarak sayılabilmektedir. Bağırsakların bağışıklık, iltihaplanma durumu ve patojenlerle mücadele etme yeteneği ile yoğun bir şekilde bağlantılı olduğu gerçeği göz önüne alındığında, viral sonuca potansiyel olarak reddetmenin bir yolu olarak bağırsak mikrobiyotasına diyet müdahalesini düşünmek faydalı olacaktır

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Kaynakça

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Mechanisms Linking The Human Gut Microbiome To Treatment Strategies For Covid-19

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2, 561 - 581, 08.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.20479/bursauludagziraat.1276832

Öz

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has changed the face of biology, social interaction and public health
worldwide. It has had a devastating impact on millions of people around the world, with an estimated over 18 million deaths in the 2020-2021 period. In our country, this figure is over 100000. Emerging evidence has suggested a link between the infection and gut microbiome status. This is one of the many different factors that may contribute towards intensity of infection. Given the fact that the gut is heavily linked to immunity, inflammatory status and the ability to challenge pathogens, it is worthwhile to consider dietary intervention of the gut microbiota as means of potentially challenging the viral outcome. In this context, probiotics and prebiotics have been used to reduce similar respiratory infections. Here, we summarise links between the gut microbiome and COVID-19 infection, as well as propose mechanisms whereby probiotic and prebiotic interventions may act.

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

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  • Shida, K., Sato, T., Iizuka, R., Hoshi, R., Watanabe, O., Igarashi, T., Miyazaki, K., Nanno, M., Ishikawa, F. 2017. Daily intake of fermented milk with Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota reduces the incidence and duration of upper respiratory tract infections in healthy middle-aged office workers. Eur. J. Nutr., 56(1):45– 53.
  • Shimizu, K., Yamada, T., Ogura, H., Mohri, T., Kiguchi, T., Fujimi, S., Asahara, T., Yamada, T., Ojima, M., Ikeda, M., Shimazu, T. 2018. Synbiotics modulate gut microbiota and reduce enteritis and ventilatorassociated pneumonia in patients with sepsis: a randomized controlled trial. Crit. Care, 22(1):239.
  • Su, M., Jia, Y., Li, Y., Zhou, D., Jia, J. 2020. Probiotics for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Respir. Care, 65(5):673–685. Swanson K.S., Gibson G.R., Hutkins R., Reimer, R.A., Reid, G., Verbeke, K., Scott, K.P., Holscher, H.D., Azad, M.B., Delzenne, N.M., ve Sanders, M.E. 2020. Expert consensus document: the International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus statement on the definition and scope of synbiotics. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology ve Hepatology, 17, 687–701.
  • Toward, R., Montandon, S., Walton, G., Gibson, G.R. 2012. Effect of prebiotics on the human gut microbiota of elderly persons. Gut Microbes., 3(1):57–60.
  • Trompette, A., Gollwitzer, E.S., Pattaroni, C., Lopez-Mejia, I.C., Riva, E., Pernot, J., Ubags, N., Fajas, L., Nicod, L.P., Marsland, B.J. 2018. Dietary fiber confers protection against flu by shaping Ly6c- patrolling monocyte hematopoiesis and CD8+T cell metabolism. Immunity, 48(5):992–1005.
  • Trompette, A., Gollwitzer, E.S., Yadava, K., Sichelstiel, A.K., Sprenger, N., Ngom-Bru, C., Blanchard, C., Junt, T., Nicod, L.P., Harris, N.L., Marsland, B.J. 2014. Gut microbiota metabolism of dietary fiber influences allergic airway disease and hematopoiesis. J. Nat. Med., 20(2):159–66.
  • Turnbaugh, P.J., Ley, R.E., Hamady, M., Fraser-Liggett, C.M., Knight, R., Gordon, J.I. 2007. The human microbiome project. Nature, 449(7164):804–10.
  • Vighi, G., Marcucci, F., Sensi, L., Di Cara, G., Frati, F. 2008. Allergy and the gastrointestinal system. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 153, Suppl., 1:3–6. Vitetta, L., Saltzman, E.T., Thomsen, M., Nikov, T., Hall, S. 2017. Adjuvant probiotics and the intestinal microbiome: enhancing vaccines and immunotherapy outcomes. Vaccines, 5(4):50.
  • Vogt, L.M., Elderman, M.E., Borghuis, T., de Haan, B.J., Faas, M.M., de Vos, P. 2017. Chain-length dependent effects of inulin-type fructan dietary fiber on human systemic immune responses against hepatitis -B. Mol. Nutr. Food, Res 61(10).
  • Vulevic, J., Juric, A., Tzortzis, G., Gibson, G.R. 2013. A mixture of transgalactooligosaccharides reduces markers of metabolic syndrome and modulates the fecal microbiota and immune function of overweight adults. J. Nutr., 143(3):324–331.
  • Vulevic, J., Juric, A., Walton, G.E., Claus, S.P., Tzortzis, G., Toward, R.E., Gibson, G.R. 2015. Influence of galactooligosaccharide mixture (B-GOS) on gut microbiota, immune parameters and metabonomics in elderly persons. Br. J. Nutr., 114(4):586–595.
  • Walton, G.E., Swann, J.R. ve Gibson, G.R. 2013. Prebiotics. In “The Prokaryotes – Human Microbiology, pp. 25–43 [E Rosenberg, EF DeLon, S Lory, E Stackebrvet ve F Thompson, editors].” Berlin Heidelberg: Springer. Wang, Y., Li, X., Ge, T. ve ark., 2016. Probiotics for prevention and treatment of respiratory tract infections in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of rveomized controlled trials. Medicine, 95:4509.
  • Weber, H.K., Schroeder, S.S. ve Krüger, N. 2020. SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor. Cell, 181(2):271–280.
  • Weng, H., Li, J.G., Mao, Z., Feng, Y., Wang, C.Y., Ren, X.Q., Zeng, X.T. 2017. Probiotics for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. Front Pharmacol., 8:717. Winkler, P., de Vrese, M., Laue, Ch., Schrezenmeir, J. 2005. Effect of a dietary supplement containing probiotic bacteria plus vitamins and minerals on common cold infections and cellular immune parameters. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 43(7):318–26.
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  • Worldometers 2020. Coronavirus cases. https://www.worldometers.info/ coronavirus/ coronavirusases/?fbclid=IwAR1rXCB1NYf48HuNqhHZDPNSUySwz8PpWwqaGR E3Pijh Qfc03axd2FPcI Wu, S., Jiang, Z.Y., Sun, Y.F. Yu, B., Chen, J., Dai, C.Q., Wu, X.L., Tang, X.L., Chen, X.Y. 2013. Microbiota regulates the TLR7 signalling pathway against respiratory tract influenza A virus infection. Curr. Microbiol., 67(4):414–22.
  • Xiao, F., Tang, M., Zheng, X., Liu, Y., Li, X., Shan, H. 2020. Evidence for gastrointestinal infection of SARSCoV-2. Gastroenterol, 158(6):1831–1833.
  • Xu, K., Cai, H., Shen, Y., Ni, Q., Chen, Y., Hu, S., Li, J., Wang, H., Yu, L., Huang, H., Qiu, Y., Wei, G., Fang, Q., Zhou, J., Sheng, J., Liang, T., Li, L. 2020. Translation: management of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): experience in Zhejiang Province, China. Infect. Mic. Dis., 49(2):147-157.
  • Yaron, J.R., Ambadapadi, S., Zhang, L., Chavan, R.N., Tibbetts, S.A., Keinan, S., Varsani, A., Maldonado, J., Kraberger, S., Tafoya, A.M., Bullard, W.L., Kilbourne, J., Stern-Harbutte, A., Krajmalnik-Brown, R., Munk, B.H., Koppang, E.O., Lim, E.S., Lucas, A.R. 2020. Immune protection is dependent on the gut microbiome in a lethal mouse gammaherpesviral infection. Sci. Rep., 10(1):2371.
  • Yeh, T.L., Shih, P.C., Liu, S.J., Lin, C.H., Liu, J.M., Lei, W.T., Lin, C.Y. 2018. The influence of prebiotic or probiotic supplementation on antibody titers after influenza vaccination: a systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Drug Des. Devel. Ther., 12:217–230.
  • Yoshida, N., Yamashita, T. ve Hirata, K.I. 2018. Gut microbiome and cardiovascular diseases. Diseases, 6(3):56. Zang, R., Gomez Castro, M.F., McCune, B.T., Zeng, Q., Rothlauf, P.W., Sonnek, N.M., Liu, Z., Brulois, K.F., Wang, X., Greenberg, H.B., Diamond, M.S., Ciorba, M.A., Whelan, S.P., Ding, S. 2020. TMPRSS2 and TMPRSS4 promote SARS-CoV-2 infection of human small intestinal enterocytes. Sci. Immunol., 13:5(47): eabc3582.
  • Zeng, J., Wang, C.T., Zhang, F.S., Qi, F., Wang, S.F., Ma, S., Wu, T.J., Tian, H., Tian, Z.T., Zhang, S.L., Qu, Y., Liu, L.Y., Li Y.Z., Cui, S., Zhao, H.L., Du, Q.S., Ma, Z., Li, C.H., Li, Y., Si, M., Chu, Y.F., Meng, M., Ren, H.S., Zhang, J.C., Jiang, J.J., Ding, M., Wang, Y.P. 2016. Effect of probiotics on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled multicenter trial. Intens. Care Med, 42(6):1018–1028.
  • Zheng, S., Fan, J., Yu, F., Feng, B., Lou, B., Zou, Q., Xie, G., Lin, S., Wang, R., Yang, X., Chen, W., Wang, Q., Zhang, D., Liu, Y., Gong, R., Ma, Z., Lu, S., Xiao, Y., Gu, Y., Zhang, J., Yao, H., Xu, K., Lu, X., Zhou, J., Fang, Q., Cai, H., Qui, Y., Sheng, J., Chen, Yu., ve Liang, T. 2020. Viral load dynamics and disease severity in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Zhejiang province, China, January–March 2020: retrospective cohort study. BMJ 369:m1443.
  • Zhou, F., Yu, T., Du, R., Fan, G., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Xiang, J., Wang, Y., Song, B., Gu, X., Guan, L., Wei, Y., Li, H., Wu, X., Xu, J., Tu, S., Zhang, Y., Chen, H., Cao, B. 2020. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet, 395(10229): 1054– 1062.
  • Zimmermann, P. ve Curtis, N. 2018. The influence of probiotics on vaccine responses – a systematic review. Vaccine, 36(2):207–213.
  • Zuo, T., Liu, Q., Zhang, F., Lui, G.C.Y., Tso, E.YK., Yeoh, Y.K., Chen, Z., Boon, S.S., Chan, F.KL., Chan, P.KS., Ng, S.C. 2021. Depicting SARS-CoV-2 faecal viral activity in association with gut microbiota composition in patients with COVID-19. Gut. 70:276–284.
  • Zuo, T., Zhang, F., Lui, G.C.Y., Yeoh, Y.K., Li, A.Y.L., Zhan, H., Wan, Y., Chung, A.C.K., Cheung, C.P., Chen, N., Lai, C.K.C., Chen, Z., Tso, E.Y.K., Fung, K.S.C., Chan, V., Ling, L., Joynt, G., Hui, D.S.C., Chan, F.K.L., Chan, P.K.S., Ng, S.C. 2020. Alterations in gut microbiota of patients with COVID-19 during time of hospitalization. Gastroenterol, 159(3):944–955.
Toplam 95 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Gıda Mühendisliği
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Nihat Akın 0000-0002-0966-1126

Damla Özışık 0009-0006-9406-1518

Proje Numarası yok
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 8 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 8 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Akın, N., & Özışık, D. (2023). İnsan Bağırsak Mikrobiyomu Covid-19 İçin Tedavi Stratejileriyle İlişkilendiren Mekanizmalar. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(2), 561-581. https://doi.org/10.20479/bursauludagziraat.1276832

TR Dizin kriterleri gereği dergimize gönderilecek olan makalelerin mutlaka aşağıda belirtilen hususlara uyması gerekmektedir.

Tüm bilim dallarında yapılan, ve etik kurul kararı gerektiren klinik ve deneysel insan ve hayvanlar üzerindeki çalışmalar için ayrı ayrı etik kurul onayı alınmış olmalı, bu onay makalede belirtilmeli ve belgelendirilmelidir.
Makalelerde Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine uyulduğuna dair ifadeye yer verilmelidir.
Etik kurul izni gerektiren çalışmalarda, izinle ilgili bilgiler (kurul adı, tarih ve sayı no) yöntem bölümünde ve ayrıca makale ilk/son sayfasında yer verilmelidir.
Kullanılan fikir ve sanat eserleri için telif hakları düzenlemelerine riayet edilmesi gerekmektedir.
Makale sonunda; Araştırmacıların Katkı Oranı beyanı, varsa Destek ve Teşekkür Beyanı, Çatışma Beyanı verilmesi.
Etik Kurul izni gerektiren araştırmalar aşağıdaki gibidir.
- Anket, mülakat, odak grup çalışması, gözlem, deney, görüşme teknikleri kullanılarak katılımcılardan veri toplanmasını gerektiren nitel ya da nicel yaklaşımlarla yürütülen her türlü araştırmalar
- İnsan ve hayvanların (materyal/veriler dahil) deneysel ya da diğer bilimsel amaçlarla kullanılması,
- İnsanlar üzerinde yapılan klinik araştırmalar,
- Hayvanlar üzerinde yapılan araştırmalar,
- Kişisel verilerin korunması kanunu gereğince retrospektif çalışmalar,
Ayrıca;
- Olgu sunumlarında “Aydınlatılmış onam formu”nun alındığının belirtilmesi,
- Başkalarına ait ölçek, anket, fotoğrafların kullanımı için sahiplerinden izin alınması ve belirtilmesi,
- Kullanılan fikir ve sanat eserleri için telif hakları düzenlemelerine uyulduğunun belirtilmesi.



Makale başvurusunda;

(1) Tam metin makale, Dergi yazım kurallarına uygun olmalı, Makalenin ilk sayfasında ve teşekkür bilgi notu kısmında Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine uyulduğuna ve Etik kurul izni gerektirmediğine dair ifadeye yer verilmelidir. Etik kurul izni gerektiren çalışmalarda, izinle ilgili bilgiler (kurul adı, tarih ve sayı no) yöntem bölümünde ve ayrıca makale ilk/son sayfasında yer verilmeli ve sisteme belgenin yüklenmesi gerekmektedir. (Dergiye gönderilen makalelerde; konu ile ilgili olarak derginin daha önceki sayılarında yayımlanan en az bir yayına atıf yapılması önem arz etmektedir. Dergiye yapılan atıflarda “Bursa Uludag Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg.” kısaltması kullanılmalıdır.)

(2) Tam metin makalenin taratıldığını gösteren benzerlik raporu (Ithenticate, intihal.net) (% 20’nin altında olmalıdır),

(3) İmzalanmış ve taratılmış başvuru formu, Dergi web sayfasında yer alan başvuru formunun başvuran tarafından İmzalanıp, taratılarak yüklenmesi , (Ön yazı yerine)

(4) Tüm yazarlar tarafından imzalanmış telif hakkı devir formunun taranmış kopyası,

(5) Araştırmacıların Katkı Oranı beyanı, Çıkar Çatışması beyanı verilmesi Makale sonunda; Araştırmacıların Katkı Oranı beyanı, varsa Destek ve Teşekkür Beyanı, Çatışma Beyanı verilmesi ve sisteme belgenin (Tüm yazarlar tarafından imzalanmış bir yazı) yüklenmesi gerekmektedir.

Belgelerin elektronik formatta DergiPark sistemine https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/login adresinden kayıt olunarak başvuru sırasında yüklenmesi mümkündür. 


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