Migren tanılı ebeveynler ve çocuklarında ağrıyla başa çıkma stratejileri arasındaki ilişki: Ergenlik dönemi odaklı bir inceleme

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 48 Sayı: 4, 1228 - 1237, 29.12.2023

Ozan Kayar Gülen Güler Aksu Fevziye Toros Aynur Ozge

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1317075

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma migren tanısı olan ebeveynlerin ve ergenlerin ağrıyla başa çıkma stratejileri arasındaki ilişki durumlarını hem nicel veriler arasındaki ilişkilerin analizi hem de destekleyici bazı nitel verilerin karşılaştırılması yoluyla incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza yapılan nörolojik değerlendirme sonrası migren tanısı konulan 70 ebeveyn ve ergen çocukları dahil edildi. Katılımcıların sosyodemografik verilerinin yanı sıra yaygın olarak kullandıkları ağrıyla başa çıkma yöntemleri Baş Ağrısı Anketi ile incelendi. Grupların ağrıyla başa çıkma stratejileri ise Ağrıyla Başa Çıkma Ölçeği'nin alt boyutları yoluyla ölçüldü.
Bulgular: Ebeveynler ve ergenler arasında işlevsel nitelikteki davranışsal (r=.29, p=.015) ve bilişsel başa çıkma (r=.29, p=.015) stratejilerinin kullanımı açısından olumlu yönde ve anlamlı ilişkilerin olduğu bulundu. Her iki grubun etkin olmayan atak tedavisini ve uygun olmayan analjezik kullanımını tercih etme sıklıklarına yönelik sonuçlar birbirine oldukça yakındı. Ebeveynlerin ve ergenlerin etkin olmayan tıbbi çareler arayarak başa çıkma puanları arasında rastlanan anlamlı ilişkiler, mevcut nitel verileri destekler nitelikteydi (r=.35, p=.003Sonuç: Ebeveynlerin ağrı yönetimine ilişkin bilgi ve uygulamalarının kendileriyle benzer baş ağrısı yakınmaları olan çocukları üzerinde oynadığı olası rollerin, ergenlik dönemi söz konusu olduğunda gelişimsel ve bireysel bazı hususlara bağlı olarak kendi içinde değişken nitelikte olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağrı yönetimi, ebeveyn, ergen, migren

Relationship between pain coping strategies in parents with migraine and their children: A study focusing on adolescence

Öz

Purpose: This study aims to scrutinize how the relationships between parents' and adolescents' coping strategies with migraine through correlational analysis of quantitative data as well as supporting qualitative information.
Materials and Methods: This research included 70 parents and their adolescent children diagnosed with migraine after neurological evaluation. Besides the sociodemographic data, the commonly used pain coping methods by participants were examined with the Headache Questionnaire. The groups' pain coping strategies were measured with the sub-dimensions of the Pain Coping Questionnaire.
Results: Positive and significant relationships were found between parents and adolescents in terms of the use of functional behavioral (r=.29, p=.015) and cognitive coping strategies (r=.29, p=.015). Both groups were similar in their frequency rates of preferring ineffective attack treatment and inappropriate analgesic usage. The significant correlations found between the scores of groups’ for coping with pain by seeking ineffective medical remedies supported our qualitative results (r=.35, p=.003). Conclusion: The possible roles of parents' knowledge and practices regarding pain management on their children with similar headache complaints may be variable in itself, depending on some developmental and individual issues with the onset of adolescence period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adolescent, migraine, pain management, parent

Kaynakça

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