Design And Remote Monitoring Of Two Axis Solar Tracking System And Fixed Axis Photovoltaic (PV) Systems

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 348 - 364, 26.01.2024

Serkan Sağlam Sibel Akkaya Oy

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1053817

Öz

In this research, design and remote monitoring of fixed axis photovoltaic systems with two axis solar tracking system is provided. PV systems are located in Bafra Vocational and Technical Anatolian High School located in Bafra district of Samsun province and placed in a shading area at certain times of the day. The aim of this is to see to what extent the biaxial tracking system will be efficient in case the fixed system is exposed to shadingThe energy obtained in photovoltaic systems is reported by being collected in certain periods thanks to intelligent inverters. The generated energy values were taken previously by remote connection by means of raspberry pi circuit board connected to smart inverter and published on the website. The energy value obtained in the systems implemented, the material equivalent of these systems, the values such as amortization of investment were compared and the suitability of the biaxial tracking system for the Black Sea region was investigated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fotovoltaic system, Solar tracker system, Dual axis tracker system

Proje Numarası

B-1833

İki Eksenli Güneş Takip Sistemi İle Sabit Eksenli Fotovoltaik (Pv) Sistemlerinin Tasarımı Ve Uzaktan İzlenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, iki eksenli güneş takip sistemi ile sabit eksenli fotovoltaik sistemlerinin tasarımı ve uzaktan izlenmesi sağlanmıştır. PV sistemler Samsun ili Bafra ilçesinde bulunan Bafra Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi içerisinde bulunan bir konumuna yerleştirilmiştir. Sistemler aynı süre zarfında, aynı konumda ve birbirlerini gölgelemeyecek şekilde yerleştirilmiştir. Fotovoltaik sistemlerde elde edilen enerji akıllı inverterler sayesinde belirli periyotlarda alınarak raporlanmıştır. Üretilen enerji değerleri akıllı invertere bağlanan raspberry pi devre kartı sayesinde uzaktan bağlantı kurularak alınmış ve internet sitesinde yayınlanmıştır. Uygulaması gerçekleştirilen sistemlerde elde edilen enerji değeri, bu sistemlerin maddi karşılığı, yatırımı amorti etme süresi gibi değerler kıyaslanarak iki eksenli takip sisteminin Karadeniz bölgesi için uygun olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fotovoltaik sistem, Solar sistem, İki Eksenli Takip sistemi

Destekleyen Kurum

BİLİMSEL ARAŞTIRMA PROJELERİ KOORDİNASYON BİRİMİ

Proje Numarası

B-1833

Teşekkür

Tez konumun belirlenmesi, çalışmanın yürütülmesi ve yazımı esnasında maddi ve manevi desteklerini esirgemeyen danışmanım Sayın Doç. Dr. Sibel AKKAYA OY’ a teşekkür ederim. Aynı zamanda, çalışmam süresince her zaman yanımda olan ve manevi desteğini esirgemeyen eşim Havva SAĞLAM’a teşekkürü bir borç bilirim.

Kaynakça

• [1] H. Allamehzadeh, “Solar Energy Overview And Maximiiıng Power Output Of A Solar Array Using Sun Trackers,” 2016 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability, pp. 14-19, 2016.
• [2] M. A. V. Rad, A. Tooshekan, P. Rahdan, A Kasaeian and O. Mahian, “A comprehensive study of techno-economic and environmental features of different solar tracking systems for residential photovoltaic installations,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 129, 2020.
• [3] N. A. Rousan, N. A. M. Isa and M. K. M. Desa, “Advances in solar photovoltaic tracking systems: A review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews vol. 82, pp. 2548–2569, 2018.
• [4] D.L. Talavera, E. M.Ceron, J.P. F.Rodríguez and P. J. P.Higueras, “Assessment of cost-competitiveness and profitability offixed andtracking photovoltaic systems: The case offive specific sites,” Renewable Energy vol. 134, pp. 902-913, 2019.
• [5] L. Dong, T. Xing, J Song and A. Yousefi, “Performance analysis of a novel hybrid solar photovoltaic - pumped-hydro and compressed-air storage system in different climatic zones,” Journal of Energy Storage , vol. 35, 102293, 2021.
• [6] R. Sharma, S Singh, K. S. Mehra and R Kumar, “Performance enhancement of solar photovoltaic system using differentcooling techniques,” Materials Today, 2021.
• [7] M. Abdollahpour, M. R. Golzarian, A. Rohani and H. A. Zarchi, “Development of a machine vision dual-axis solar tracking system,” Solar Energy, vol. 169, pp. 136-143, 2018.
• [8] M. A. Jallal, C. Samira and A. Zeroual, “A novel deep neural network based on randomly occurring distributeddelayed PSO algorithm for monitoring the energy produced by fourdual-axis solar trackers,” 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Materials Processing and Manufacturing, vol.35, pp. 1118-1196, 2019.
• [9] E. K. Mpodi, Z. Tjiparuro and O. Matsebe, “Review of dual axis solar tracking and development of its functional model,” 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Materials Processing and Manufacturing, vol. 35, pp. 580-588, 2019.
• [10] M. Ghassoul, “A dual solar tracking system based on a light to frequency converter using a microcontroller,” Fuel Communications, vol. 6, 2021.
• [11] T. Maatallah, S. E. Alimi and S. Nasrallah, “Performance modeling and investigation of fixed, single and dual-axis trackingphotovoltaic panel in Monastir city,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 15 pp. 4053–4066, 2011.
• [12] S. Seme, G. Srpcic, D. Kavsek, S. Bozicnik, T. Letnik, Zdravko P, Z. Praunseis B. Stumberger and M. Hadziselimovic, “Dual-axis photovoltaic tracking systeme Design and experimental investigation,” Energy, vol. 139, pp. 1267-1274, 2017.
• [13] M. Sidek, N. Azisa, W.Z.W. Hasana, M.Z.A. Ab Kadir, S. Shafie and M.A.M. Radzi, “Automated positioning dual-axis solar tracking system with precision elevation and azimuth angle control,” Energy, vol. 124, pp. 160-170, 2017.
• [14] H. Fathabadi, Novel high accurate sensorless dual-axis solar tracking system controlled by maximum power point tracking unit of photovoltaic systems,” Applied Energy, vol. 173, pp. 448-459,2016.
• [15] P.M. Rodrigo, “Balancing the shading impact in utility-scale dual-axis trackingconcentrator photovoltaic power plants,” Energy, vol .210, 2020.
• [16] P.A. Hohne, K. Kusakana and B.P. Numbi, “Model validation and economic dispatch of a dual axis pv tracking system connected to energy storage with grid connection: A case of a healthcare institution in South Africa,” Journal of Energy Storage, vol. 32, 2020.
• [17] W. Manosroi, P. Prompattra and P. Kerngburee. “Performance improvement of two-axis solar tracking system by usingflat-mirror reflectors,” 2020 7th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems Engineering (CPESE 2020), vol. 6, pp. 9–14,2020.
• [18] F. M. Hoffmann, R. F. Molz, J. V. Kothe, E. O. Benitez and L. P. C. Tedesco, “Monthly profile analysis based on a two-axis solar tracker proposal forphotovoltaic panels,” Renewable Energy, vol. 115, pp.750-759, 2018.
• [19] F. A. Khalil, M. Asif, S. Anwar, S. Haq and F. Illahi, “Solar Tracking Techniques and Implementation in Photovoltaic Power Plants,” A. Physical and Computational Sciences vol. 54, no. 3, pp.231-241.
• [20] M. Das and E. K. Akpınar, “Investigation of the effects of solar tracking system on performance ofthe solar air dryer,” Renewable Energy, vol. 167, pp. 917-916, 2021.
• [21] L. Burnham, D. Riley, B. Walker and J. M. Pearce, “Performance Of Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules On A Dual-Axis Tracker İn A High-Latitude, High-Albedo Environment,” 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2019.
• [22] S. Makhija, A. Khatwani, M. F. Khan, V. Goel and M. M. Roja, “Design & Implementation Of An Automated Dual-Axis Solar Tracker With Data-Logging,” International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control, 2017.
• [23] H. R. Iswadi Jamarrintan A, Syukri D, Barri A, Nurhalim D A and Budhi A, “The Implementation and Analysis of Dual Axis Sun Tracker System to Increase Energy Gain of Solar Photovoltaic,” 2018 2nd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, (ICon EEI 2018), Batam - Indonesia, 16th-17th October 2018.
• [24] H. M. Fahad, A. Islam, M. Islam, Md. F. Hasan, W. F. Brishty and Md. M. Rahman, “Comparative Analysis of Dual and Single Axis Solar Tracking System Considering Cloud Cover”, 2019 International Conference on Energy and Power Engineering, 2019.
• [25] Y. Bekakra, L. Zellouma and H. Serhoud, “Design and Implementation of a Solar Tracker System with Dual Axis for Photovoltaic Panels in El Oued Region of Algeria”, 1st International Conference on Sustainable Renewable Energy Systems and Applications, 2019.
• [26] D.A. F.Hernández, S. P. Resendiz, N. L. Castillo, A. L. Juárez and I. Chairez, “Mechatronic design and implementation of a two axes sun trackingphotovoltaic system driven by a robotic sensor,” 2017.
• [27] J. Sun, R. Wang, H. Hon and Q. Liu, “An optimized tracking strategy for small-scale double-axis parabolictrough collector,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 112, pp. 1408-1420, 2017.
• [28] H. Fathabadi, “Comparative study between two novel sensorless and sensor based dual-axis solar trackers,” Solar Energy, vol. 138, pp.67-76, 2016.
• [29] A. I. B. Ibrahim, F. D. B. A. Rahman and M. b. Rohaizat, “Dual Axes Solar Tracker,” International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol.8, pp. 1887-1892, 2018.
• [30] P. Oclon, P. Cisek, E. K. Jagiela, J. Taler, D. Taler, D. Skrzyniowska and M. F.Cisak, “Modeling and experimental validation and thermal performance assessment of a sun-tracked and cooled PVT system under low solar irradiation”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 222, 2020.
• [31] H. Kang, T. Hong and M. Lee, “Technical performance analysis of the smart solar photovoltaic blinds based on the solar tracking methods considering the climate factors”, Energy & Buildings , vol.190, pp. 34-48, 2019.
• [32] A. Yönetken, T. Gürsoy,” Algılayıcı Türlerinin Güneş Takip Sisteminde Etkinliğinin Araştırılması”,Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 25,112-119,2021.
• [33] Anonim. (2020, 24 Mart) Clean Point Energy [Çevrimiçi]. Erişim: https://www.cleanpointenergy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/sTracker-illustration.png