A Review on Vehicle To Vehicle Communication Using BlockChain

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 134 - 142, 26.01.2024

Şükrü Okul Fatih Keleş Muhammed Ali Aydın

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1117691

Öz

In this study, there are theoretical information about security in communication between block chain and vehicles. When talking about block chain, its types, features and content are mentioned. In the light of all this theoretical information, the studies made using block chain in inter-vehicle communication are examined. In addition, information about the methods used and their contents related to these studies are given. The theoretical background of this information is explained under general headings. In addition, the methods used by the studies examined are also categorized and explained together with the studies. In the study, first of all, detailed information is given about the block chain as stated. Afterwards, VANET (Vehicles Ad-hoc Network) security is mentioned. Afterwards, the studies in the literature are explained, and finally, future studies are mentioned in the conclusion section.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Block Chain, VANET, Security

Araç Araç Haberleşmesinde Blokzincir Kullanımı Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Öz

Bu çalışmada blokzincir ve araçlar arası iletişimde güvenlik ile alakalı teorik bilgiler yer almaktadır. Blokzincirden bahsedilirken çeşitlerinden, özelliklerinden ve içeriğinden bahsedilmektedir. Tüm bu teorik bilgiler ışığında araçlar arası haberleşmede blok zincir kullanılarak yapılan çalışmalar incelenmektedir. Ek olarak incelenen bu çalışmalar ile alakalı olarak kullanılan yöntemler ve içerikleri hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir. Bu bilgilerin teorik alt yapısı genel başlıklar altında açıklanmaktadır. Ayrıca incelenen çalışmaların kullandıkları yöntemler de çalışmalarla birlikte kategorize edilerek açıklanmaktadır. Sırasıyla çalışmada öncelikle blok zincir ile ilgili belirtildiği üzere detaylı bilgi verilmektedir. Sonrasında VANET(Vehicles Ad-hoc Network) güvenliğinden bahsedilmektedir. Sonrasında literatürde geçen çalışmalar açıklanmakta ve son olarak sonuç bölümünde gelecek çalışmalardan bahsedilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Blokzincir, VANET, Güvenlik

Kaynakça

• [1] T.T.A. Dinh, R. Liu, M. Zhang, G. Chen, B.C. Ooi, J. Wang, “Untangling blockchain: a data processing view of blockchain systems”, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering., vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 1366-1385, 2018.
• [2] Üstün, Ece Su, TBK Kapsamında Geleneksel Sözleşmeler ile Mukayeseli Olarak Akıllık Sözleşmeler Blokzincir Teknolojisi, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2021, s. 21.
• [3] Bilgili, Fatih/Cengiz M. Fatih, “Bitcoin Özelinden Kripto Paralarının Eşya Niteliği Sorunu”, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 23, s. 2, ss. 3-23, 2019.
• [4] V. Jindal and P. Bedi, “Vehicular ad-hoc networks: introduction, standards, routing protocols and challenges”, International Journal of Computer Science Issues, vol. 13, pp. 44-55, 2016.
• [5] V. Gatteschi, F. Lamberti, C. Demartini, C. Pranteda, V. Santamaria, “To Blockchain or Not to Blockchain: That Is the Question”, IT Professional, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 62–74, 2018.
• [6] V. Buterin. (20.04.2022). On Public and Private Blockchains, Ethereum Blog Crypto renaissance salon [Online] Available: https://blog.ethereum.org/ 2015/08/07/on-public-and-private-blockchains/
• [7] M. Hajar, C. Soumaya, K. Lyes, “An IoT blockchain architecture using oracles and smart contracts: the use-case of a food supply chain”, in: 2019 IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), IEEE, pp. 1–6, 2019.
• [8] M. Murat, “Blockchain ile güvenli elektronik sağlık sistemi”, Yüksek Lisans, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye, 2018.
• [9] S. Kardas, “Blokzincir teknolojisi: Uzlaşma protokolleri”, DÜMF Mühendislik Dergisi, c. 10, s. 6, ss. 481–496, 2019.
• [10] D. Meijer, “Consequences of the implementation of blockchain technology”, M.S. thesis, Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delf, Netherlands, 2017.
• [11] M. Zhou, L. Han, H. Lu, C. Fu, “Distributed collaborative intrusion detection system for vehicular Ad Hoc networks based on invariant”, Computer Networks, vol. 172, pp. 107174, 2020.
• [12] O.A. Wahab, A. Mourad, H. Otrok, J. Bentahar, “CEAP: SVM-based intelligent detection model for clustered vehicular ad hoc networks”, Expert System Applications, vol. 50, pp. 40–54, 2016.
• [13] D. Kosmanos, A. Pappas, L. Maglaras, S. Moschoyiannis, F.J. AparicioNavarro, A. Argyriou, H. Janicke, “A novel intrusion detection system against spoofing attacks in connected electric vehicles”, Array vol. 5, pp. 100013, 2020.
• [14] A.K. Malhi, S. Batra, H.S. Pannu, “Security of vehicular ad-hoc networks: a comprehensive survey”, Computers & Security vol. 89, pp. 101664, 2019.
• [15] M.R. Ghori, K.Z. Zamli, N. Quosthoni, M. Hisyam, M. Montaser, “Vehicular adhoc network (VANET)”, in: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Innovative Research and Development (ICIRD), IEEE, pp. 1–6, 2018.
• [16] M. Arif, G. Wang, M.Z.A. Bhuiyan, T. Wang, J. Chen, “A survey on security attacks in vanets: communication, applications and challenges”, Vehicular Communications vol. 19, pp. 100179, 2019.
• [17] R. Shrestha, R. Bajracharya, A.P. Shrestha, S.Y. Nam, “A new type of blockchain for secure message exchange in VANET”, Digital Communications and Networks. vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 177–186, 2020.
• [18] C. Chen, J. Wu, H. Lin, W. Chen and Z. Zheng, "A Secure and Efficient Blockchain-Based Data Trading Approach for Internet of Vehicles," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 68, no. 9, pp. 9110-9121, 2019.
• [19] A. Mostafa, “VANET Blockchain: A General Framework for Defecting Malicious Vehicles”, Journal of Communications, vol. 14, pp. 356-362, 2019.
• [20] A.S. Khan, K. Balan, Y. Javed, S. Tarmizi, J. Abdullah, “Secure trustbased blockchain architecture to prevent attacks in VANET”, Sensors, vol. 19, no. 22, pp. 4954, 2019.
• [21] N. Malik, P. Nanda, X. He and R. Liu, "Trust and Reputation in Vehicular Networks: A Smart Contract-Based Approach," 2019 18th IEEE International Conference On Trust, Security And Privacy In Computing And Communications/13th IEEE International Conference On Big Data Science And Engineering (TrustCom/BigDataSE), pp. 34-41, 2019.
• [22] M. Li, J. Weng, A. Yang, J. -N. Liu and X. Lin, "Toward Blockchain-Based Fair and Anonymous Ad Dissemination in Vehicular Networks," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 68, no. 11, pp. 11248-11259, 2019.
• [23] D. Zheng, C. Jing, R. Guo, S. Gao and L. Wang, "A Traceable Blockchain-Based Access Authentication System With Privacy Preservation in VANETs," in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 117716-117726, 2019.
• [24] C. Lai and Y. Ding, "A Secure Blockchain-Based Group Mobility Management Scheme in VANETs," 2019 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC), pp 340– 345, 2019.
• [25] K. Kaur, S. Garg, G. Kaddoum, F. Gagnon and S. H. Ahmed, "Blockchain-Based Lightweight Authentication Mechanism for Vehicular Fog Infrastructure," 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops), pp. 1-6, 2019.
• [26] J. Gao et al., "A Blockchain-SDN-Enabled Internet of Vehicles Environment for Fog Computing and 5G Networks," in IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 4278-4291, 2020.
• [27] W. Hu, Y. Hu, W. Yao and H. Li, "A Blockchain-Based Byzantine Consensus Algorithm for Information Authentication of the Internet of Vehicles," in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 139703-139711, 2019.
• [28] X. Liu, H. Huang, F. Xiao, and Z. Ma, “A Blockchain-Based Trust Management With Conditional Privacy-Preserving Announcement Scheme for VANETs,” IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 4101– 4112, May 2020, doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2019.2957421.
• [29] P. K. Singh, R. Singh, S. K. Nandi, K. Z. Ghafoor, D. B. Rawat and S. Nandi, "Blockchain-Based Adaptive Trust Management in Internet of Vehicles Using Smart Contract," in IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 3616-3630, 2021.
• [30] Z. Lu, Q. Wang, G. Qu and Z. Liu, "BARS: A Blockchain-Based Anonymous Reputation System for Trust Management in VANETs," 2018 17th IEEE International Conference On Trust, Security And Privacy In Computing And Communications/ 12th IEEE International Conference On Big Data Science And Engineering (TrustCom/BigDataSE), pp. 98–103, 2018.
• [31] C. Wang, J. Shen, J. -F. Lai and J. Liu, "B-TSCA: Blockchain Assisted Trustworthiness Scalable Computation for V2I Authentication in VANETs," in IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1386-1396, 2020.
• [32] I. A. Umoren, S. S. A. Jaffary, M. Z. Shakir, K. Katzis and H. Ahmadi, "Blockchain-Based Energy Trading in Electric-Vehicle-Enabled Microgrids," in IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 66-71, 2020.
• [33] L. Xie, Y. Ding, H. Yang, and X. Wang, “Blockchain-based secure and trustworthy internet of things in sdn-enabled 5g-vanets,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 56 656–56 666, 2019.